[AMD][Kernel][BugFix] Use correct scale in concat_and_cache_ds_mla_kernel when on gfx942 (#32976)

Signed-off-by: Randall Smith <ransmith@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Randall Smith <Randall.Smith@amd.com>
Co-authored-by: Randall Smith <ransmith@amd.com>

.buildkite/ci_config.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 name: vllm_ci
 job_dirs:
-  - ".buildkite/test_areas"
   - ".buildkite/image_build"
+  - ".buildkite/test_areas"
+  - ".buildkite/hardware_tests"
 run_all_patterns:
   - "docker/Dockerfile"
   - "CMakeLists.txt"

.buildkite/hardware_tests/amd.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+group: Hardware
+steps:
+  - label: "AMD: :docker: build image"
+    device: amd_cpu
+    no_plugin: true
+    commands:
+    - >
+      docker build
+      --build-arg max_jobs=16
+      --build-arg REMOTE_VLLM=1
+      --build-arg ARG_PYTORCH_ROCM_ARCH='gfx90a;gfx942'
+      --build-arg VLLM_BRANCH=$BUILDKITE_COMMIT
+      --tag "rocm/vllm-ci:${BUILDKITE_COMMIT}"
+      -f docker/Dockerfile.rocm
+      --target test
+      --no-cache
+      --progress plain .
+    - docker push "rocm/vllm-ci:${BUILDKITE_COMMIT}"
+    env:
+      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
+    retry:
+      automatic:
+        - exit_status: -1  # Agent was lost
+          limit: 1
+        - exit_status: -10  # Agent was lost
+          limit: 1
+        - exit_status: 1  # Machine occasionally fail
+          limit: 1

.buildkite/hardware_tests/arm.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+group: Hardware
+steps:
+  - label: "Arm CPU Test"
+    soft_fail: true
+    device: arm_cpu
+    no_plugin: true
+    commands: 
+    - bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-cpu-test-arm.sh

.buildkite/hardware_tests/ascend_npu.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+group: Hardware
+depends_on: ~
+steps:
+  - label: "Ascend NPU Test"
+    soft_fail: true
+    timeout_in_minutes: 20
+    no_plugin: true
+    device: ascend_npu
+    commands: 
+    - bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-npu-test.sh

.buildkite/hardware_tests/gh200.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+group: Hardware
+steps:
+  - label: "GH200 Test"
+    soft_fail: true
+    device: gh200
+    no_plugin: true
+    optional: true
+    commands: 
+    - nvidia-smi 
+    - bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-gh200-test.sh

.buildkite/hardware_tests/intel.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+group: Hardware
+depends_on: ~
+steps:
+  - label: "Intel CPU Test"
+    soft_fail: true
+    device: intel_cpu
+    no_plugin: true
+    commands: 
+    - bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-cpu-test.sh
+  
+  - label: "Intel HPU Test"
+    soft_fail: true
+    device: intel_hpu
+    no_plugin: true
+    commands: 
+    - bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-hpu-test.sh
+
+  - label: "Intel GPU Test"
+    soft_fail: true
+    device: intel_gpu
+    no_plugin: true
+    commands: 
+    - bash .buildkite/scripts/hardware_ci/run-xpu-test.sh

.buildkite/image_build/image_build.sh

@@ -1,56 +1,254 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-set -e
+set -euo pipefail
 
-if [[ $# -lt 8 ]]; then
-  echo "Usage: $0 <registry> <repo> <commit> <branch> <vllm_use_precompiled> <vllm_merge_base_commit> <cache_from> <cache_to>"
-  exit 1
+# replace invalid characters in Docker image tags and truncate to 128 chars
+clean_docker_tag() {
+    local input="$1"
+    echo "$input" | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]/_/g' | cut -c1-128
+}
+
+print_usage_and_exit() {
+    echo "Usage: $0 <registry> <repo> <commit> <branch> <vllm_use_precompiled> <vllm_merge_base_commit> <cache_from> <cache_to>"
+    exit 1
+}
+
+print_instance_info() {
+    echo ""
+    echo "=== Debug: Instance Information ==="
+    # Get IMDSv2 token
+    if TOKEN=$(curl -s -X PUT "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token" \
+            -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token-ttl-seconds: 21600" 2>/dev/null); then
+        AMI_ID=$(curl -s -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" \
+            http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ami-id 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
+        INSTANCE_TYPE=$(curl -s -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" \
+            http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-type 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
+        INSTANCE_ID=$(curl -s -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" \
+            http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
+        AZ=$(curl -s -H "X-aws-ec2-metadata-token: $TOKEN" \
+            http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone 2>/dev/null || echo "unknown")
+        echo "AMI ID:        ${AMI_ID}"
+        echo "Instance Type: ${INSTANCE_TYPE}"
+        echo "Instance ID:   ${INSTANCE_ID}"
+        echo "AZ:            ${AZ}"
+    else
+        echo "Not running on EC2 or IMDS not available"
+    fi
+    # Check for warm cache AMI (marker file baked into custom AMI)
+    if [[ -f /etc/vllm-ami-info ]]; then
+        echo "Cache:         warm (custom vLLM AMI)"
+        cat /etc/vllm-ami-info
+    else
+        echo "Cache:         cold (standard AMI)"
+    fi
+    echo "==================================="
+    echo ""
+}
+
+setup_buildx_builder() {
+    echo "--- :buildkite: Setting up buildx builder"
+    if [[ -S "${BUILDKIT_SOCKET}" ]]; then
+        # Custom AMI with standalone buildkitd - use remote driver for warm cache
+        echo "✅ Found local buildkitd socket at ${BUILDKIT_SOCKET}"
+        echo "Using remote driver to connect to buildkitd (warm cache available)"
+        if docker buildx inspect baked-vllm-builder >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "Using existing baked-vllm-builder"
+            docker buildx use baked-vllm-builder
+        else
+            echo "Creating baked-vllm-builder with remote driver"
+            docker buildx create \
+                --name baked-vllm-builder \
+                --driver remote \
+                --use \
+                "unix://${BUILDKIT_SOCKET}"
+        fi
+        docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
+    elif docker buildx inspect "${BUILDER_NAME}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        # Existing builder available
+        echo "Using existing builder: ${BUILDER_NAME}"
+        docker buildx use "${BUILDER_NAME}"
+        docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
+    else
+        # No local buildkitd, no existing builder - create new docker-container builder
+        echo "No local buildkitd found, using docker-container driver"
+        docker buildx create --name "${BUILDER_NAME}" --driver docker-container --use
+        docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
+    fi
+
+    # builder info
+    echo "Active builder:"
+    docker buildx ls | grep -E '^\*|^NAME' || docker buildx ls
+}
+
+check_and_skip_if_image_exists() {
+    if [[ -n "${IMAGE_TAG:-}" ]]; then
+        echo "--- :mag: Checking if image exists"
+        if docker manifest inspect "${IMAGE_TAG}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "Image already exists: ${IMAGE_TAG}"
+            echo "Skipping build"
+            exit 0
+        fi
+        echo "Image not found, proceeding with build"
+    fi
+}
+
+ecr_login() {
+    aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin "$REGISTRY"
+    aws ecr get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin 936637512419.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
+}
+
+prepare_cache_tags() {
+    # resolve and set: CACHE_TO, CACHE_FROM, CACHE_FROM_BASE_BRANCH, CACHE_FROM_MAIN
+    TEST_CACHE_ECR="936637512419.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/vllm-ci-test-cache"
+    MAIN_CACHE_ECR="936637512419.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/vllm-ci-postmerge-cache"
+
+    if [[ "$BUILDKITE_PULL_REQUEST" == "false" ]]; then
+        if [[ "$BUILDKITE_BRANCH" == "main" ]]; then
+            cache="${MAIN_CACHE_ECR}:latest"
+        else
+            clean_branch=$(clean_docker_tag "$BUILDKITE_BRANCH")
+            cache="${TEST_CACHE_ECR}:${clean_branch}"
+        fi
+        CACHE_TO="$cache"
+        CACHE_FROM="$cache"
+        CACHE_FROM_BASE_BRANCH="$cache"
+    else
+        CACHE_TO="${TEST_CACHE_ECR}:pr-${BUILDKITE_PULL_REQUEST}"
+        CACHE_FROM="${TEST_CACHE_ECR}:pr-${BUILDKITE_PULL_REQUEST}"
+        if [[ "$BUILDKITE_PULL_REQUEST_BASE_BRANCH" == "main" ]]; then
+            CACHE_FROM_BASE_BRANCH="${MAIN_CACHE_ECR}:latest"
+        else
+            clean_base=$(clean_docker_tag "$BUILDKITE_PULL_REQUEST_BASE_BRANCH")
+            CACHE_FROM_BASE_BRANCH="${TEST_CACHE_ECR}:${clean_base}"
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    CACHE_FROM_MAIN="${MAIN_CACHE_ECR}:latest"
+    export CACHE_TO CACHE_FROM CACHE_FROM_BASE_BRANCH CACHE_FROM_MAIN
+}
+
+resolve_parent_commit() {
+    if [[ -z "${PARENT_COMMIT:-}" ]]; then
+        PARENT_COMMIT=$(git rev-parse HEAD~1 2>/dev/null || echo "")
+        if [[ -n "${PARENT_COMMIT}" ]]; then
+            echo "Computed parent commit for cache fallback: ${PARENT_COMMIT}"
+            export PARENT_COMMIT
+        else
+            echo "Could not determine parent commit (may be first commit in repo)"
+        fi
+    else
+        echo "Using provided PARENT_COMMIT: ${PARENT_COMMIT}"
+    fi
+}
+
+print_bake_config() {
+    echo "--- :page_facing_up: Resolved bake configuration"
+    BAKE_CONFIG_FILE="bake-config-build-${BUILDKITE_BUILD_NUMBER:-local}.json"
+    docker buildx bake -f "${VLLM_BAKE_FILE}" -f "${CI_HCL_PATH}" --print "${TARGET}" | tee "${BAKE_CONFIG_FILE}" || true
+    echo "Saved bake config to ${BAKE_CONFIG_FILE}"
+    echo "--- :arrow_down: Uploading bake config to Buildkite"
+    buildkite-agent artifact upload "${BAKE_CONFIG_FILE}"
+}
+
+#################################
+#         Main Script           #
+#################################
+print_instance_info
+
+if [[ $# -lt 7 ]]; then
+    print_usage_and_exit
 fi
 
+# input args
 REGISTRY=$1
 REPO=$2
 BUILDKITE_COMMIT=$3
 BRANCH=$4
 VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED=$5
 VLLM_MERGE_BASE_COMMIT=$6
-CACHE_FROM=$7
-CACHE_TO=$8
+IMAGE_TAG=$7
+IMAGE_TAG_LATEST=${8:-} # only used for main branch, optional
 
-# authenticate with AWS ECR
-aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin $REGISTRY
-aws ecr get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin 936637512419.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
+# build config
+TARGET="test-ci"
+CI_HCL_URL="${CI_HCL_URL:-https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vllm-project/ci-infra/main/docker/ci.hcl}"
+VLLM_BAKE_FILE="${VLLM_BAKE_FILE:-docker/docker-bake.hcl}"
+BUILDER_NAME="${BUILDER_NAME:-vllm-builder}"
+CI_HCL_PATH="/tmp/ci.hcl"
+BUILDKIT_SOCKET="/run/buildkit/buildkitd.sock"
 
-# docker buildx 
-docker buildx create --name vllm-builder --driver docker-container --use
-docker buildx inspect --bootstrap
-docker buildx ls
+prepare_cache_tags
+ecr_login
 
-# skip build if image already exists
-if [[ -z $(docker manifest inspect $REGISTRY/$REPO:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT) ]]; then
-  echo "Image not found, proceeding with build..."
-else
-  echo "Image found"
-  exit 0
+# Environment info (for docs and human readers)
+#   CI_HCL_URL          - URL to ci.hcl (default: from ci-infra main branch)
+#   VLLM_CI_BRANCH      - ci-infra branch to use (default: main)
+#   VLLM_BAKE_FILE      - Path to vLLM's bake file (default: docker/docker-bake.hcl)
+#   BUILDER_NAME        - Name for buildx builder (default: vllm-builder)
+#
+# Build configuration (exported as environment variables for bake):
+export BUILDKITE_COMMIT
+export PARENT_COMMIT
+export IMAGE_TAG
+export IMAGE_TAG_LATEST
+export CACHE_FROM
+export CACHE_FROM_BASE_BRANCH
+export CACHE_FROM_MAIN
+export CACHE_TO
+export VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED
+export VLLM_MERGE_BASE_COMMIT
+
+# print args
+echo "--- :mag: Arguments"
+echo "REGISTRY: ${REGISTRY}"
+echo "REPO: ${REPO}"
+echo "BUILDKITE_COMMIT: ${BUILDKITE_COMMIT}"
+echo "BRANCH: ${BRANCH}"
+echo "VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED: ${VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED}"
+echo "VLLM_MERGE_BASE_COMMIT: ${VLLM_MERGE_BASE_COMMIT}"
+echo "IMAGE_TAG: ${IMAGE_TAG}"
+echo "IMAGE_TAG_LATEST: ${IMAGE_TAG_LATEST}"
+
+# print build configuration
+echo "--- :mag: Build configuration"
+echo "TARGET: ${TARGET}"
+echo "CI HCL URL: ${CI_HCL_URL}"
+echo "vLLM bake file: ${VLLM_BAKE_FILE}"
+echo "BUILDER_NAME: ${BUILDER_NAME}"
+echo "CI_HCL_PATH: ${CI_HCL_PATH}"
+echo "BUILDKIT_SOCKET: ${BUILDKIT_SOCKET}"
+
+echo "--- :mag: Cache tags"
+echo "CACHE_TO: ${CACHE_TO}"
+echo "CACHE_FROM: ${CACHE_FROM}"
+echo "CACHE_FROM_BASE_BRANCH: ${CACHE_FROM_BASE_BRANCH}"
+echo "CACHE_FROM_MAIN: ${CACHE_FROM_MAIN}"
+
+check_and_skip_if_image_exists
+
+echo "--- :docker: Setting up Docker buildx bake"
+echo "Target: ${TARGET}"
+echo "CI HCL URL: ${CI_HCL_URL}"
+echo "vLLM bake file: ${VLLM_BAKE_FILE}"
+
+if [[ ! -f "${VLLM_BAKE_FILE}" ]]; then
+    echo "Error: vLLM bake file not found at ${VLLM_BAKE_FILE}"
+    echo "Make sure you're running from the vLLM repository root"
+    exit 1
 fi
 
-if [[ "${VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
-  merge_base_commit_build_args="--build-arg VLLM_MERGE_BASE_COMMIT=${VLLM_MERGE_BASE_COMMIT}"
-else
-  merge_base_commit_build_args=""
-fi
+echo "--- :arrow_down: Downloading ci.hcl"
+curl -sSfL -o "${CI_HCL_PATH}" "${CI_HCL_URL}"
+echo "Downloaded to ${CI_HCL_PATH}"
 
-# build
-docker buildx build --file docker/Dockerfile \
-  --build-arg max_jobs=16 \
-  --build-arg buildkite_commit=$BUILDKITE_COMMIT \
-  --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 \
-  --build-arg TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="8.0 8.9 9.0 10.0" \
-  --build-arg FI_TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="8.0 8.9 9.0a 10.0a" \
-  --build-arg VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED="${VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED:-0}" \
-  ${merge_base_commit_build_args} \
-  --cache-from type=registry,ref=${CACHE_FROM},mode=max \
-  --cache-to type=registry,ref=${CACHE_TO},mode=max \
-  --tag ${REGISTRY}/${REPO}:${BUILDKITE_COMMIT} \
-  $( [[ "${BRANCH}" == "main" ]] && echo "--tag ${REGISTRY}/${REPO}:latest" ) \
-  --push \
-  --target test \
-  --progress plain .
+setup_buildx_builder
+
+# Compute parent commit for cache fallback (if not already set)
+resolve_parent_commit
+export PARENT_COMMIT
+
+print_bake_config
+
+echo "--- :docker: Building ${TARGET}"
+docker --debug buildx bake -f "${VLLM_BAKE_FILE}" -f "${CI_HCL_PATH}" --progress plain "${TARGET}"
+
+echo "--- :white_check_mark: Build complete"

.buildkite/image_build/image_build.yaml

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ steps:
     key: image-build
     depends_on: []
     commands:
-    - .buildkite/image_build/image_build.sh $REGISTRY $REPO $BUILDKITE_COMMIT $BRANCH $VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED $VLLM_MERGE_BASE_COMMIT $CACHE_FROM $CACHE_TO
+    - if [[ "$BUILDKITE_BRANCH" != "main" ]]; then .buildkite/image_build/image_build.sh $REGISTRY $REPO $BUILDKITE_COMMIT $BRANCH $VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED $VLLM_MERGE_BASE_COMMIT $IMAGE_TAG; fi
+    - if [[ "$BUILDKITE_BRANCH" == "main" ]]; then .buildkite/image_build/image_build.sh $REGISTRY $REPO $BUILDKITE_COMMIT $BRANCH $VLLM_USE_PRECOMPILED $VLLM_MERGE_BASE_COMMIT $IMAGE_TAG_LATEST; fi
     retry:
       automatic:
         - exit_status: -1  # Agent was lost

.buildkite/lm-eval-harness/configs/models-small-rocm.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct.yaml
+Meta-Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-INT8-compressed-tensors.yaml
+Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct-nonuniform-compressed-tensors.yaml
+Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct-FP8-dynamic.yaml
+Qwen1.5-MoE-W4A16-compressed-tensors.yaml

.buildkite/release-pipeline.yaml

@@ -1,286 +1,287 @@
 steps:
-  # aarch64 + CUDA builds
-  - label: "Build wheel - aarch64 - CUDA 12.9"
-    depends_on: ~
-    id: build-wheel-arm64-cuda-12-9
-    agents:
-      queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      # #NOTE: torch_cuda_arch_list is derived from upstream PyTorch build files here:
-      # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/.ci/aarch64_linux/aarch64_ci_build.sh#L7
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=12.9.1 --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list='8.7 8.9 9.0 10.0+PTX 12.0' --tag vllm-ci:build-image --target build --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
-      - "mkdir artifacts"
-      - "docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/artifacts:/artifacts_host vllm-ci:build-image bash -c 'cp -r dist /artifacts_host && chmod -R a+rw /artifacts_host'"
-      - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-nightly-wheels.sh"
-    env:
-      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
-
-  - label: "Build wheel - aarch64 - CUDA 13.0"
-    depends_on: ~
-    id: build-wheel-arm64-cuda-13-0
-    agents:
-      queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      # #NOTE: torch_cuda_arch_list is derived from upstream PyTorch build files here:
-      # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/.ci/aarch64_linux/aarch64_ci_build.sh#L7
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=13.0.1 --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list='8.7 8.9 9.0 10.0+PTX 12.0' --build-arg BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:13.0.1-devel-ubuntu22.04  --tag vllm-ci:build-image --target build --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
-      - "mkdir artifacts"
-      - "docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/artifacts:/artifacts_host vllm-ci:build-image bash -c 'cp -r dist /artifacts_host && chmod -R a+rw /artifacts_host'"
-      - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-nightly-wheels.sh manylinux_2_35"
-    env:
-      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
-
-  # aarch64 build
-  - label: "Build wheel - aarch64 - CPU"
-    depends_on: ~
-    id: build-wheel-arm64-cpu
-    agents:
-      queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg VLLM_BUILD_ACL=ON --tag vllm-ci:build-image --target vllm-build --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile.cpu ."
-      - "mkdir artifacts"
-      - "docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/artifacts:/artifacts_host vllm-ci:build-image bash -c 'cp -r dist /artifacts_host && chmod -R a+rw /artifacts_host'"
-      - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-nightly-wheels.sh manylinux_2_35"
-    env:
-      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
-
-  # x86 + CUDA builds
-  - label: "Build wheel - x86_64 - CUDA 12.9"
-    depends_on: ~
-    id: build-wheel-x86-cuda-12-9
-    agents:
-      queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=12.9.1 --tag vllm-ci:build-image --target build --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
-      - "mkdir artifacts"
-      - "docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/artifacts:/artifacts_host vllm-ci:build-image bash -c 'cp -r dist /artifacts_host && chmod -R a+rw /artifacts_host'"
-      - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-nightly-wheels.sh manylinux_2_31"
-    env:
-      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
-
-  - label: "Build wheel - x86_64 - CUDA 13.0"
-    depends_on: ~
-    id: build-wheel-x86-cuda-13-0
-    agents:
-      queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=13.0.1 --build-arg BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:13.0.1-devel-ubuntu22.04 --tag vllm-ci:build-image --target build --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
-      - "mkdir artifacts"
-      - "docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/artifacts:/artifacts_host vllm-ci:build-image bash -c 'cp -r dist /artifacts_host && chmod -R a+rw /artifacts_host'"
-      - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-nightly-wheels.sh manylinux_2_35"
-    env:
-      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
-
-  # x86 CPU wheel build
-  - label: "Build wheel - x86_64 - CPU"
-    depends_on: ~
-    id: build-wheel-x86-cpu
-    agents:
-      queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16=true --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI=true --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16=true --tag vllm-ci:build-image --target vllm-build --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile.cpu ."
-      - "mkdir artifacts"
-      - "docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/artifacts:/artifacts_host vllm-ci:build-image bash -c 'cp -r dist /artifacts_host && chmod -R a+rw /artifacts_host'"
-      - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-nightly-wheels.sh manylinux_2_35"
-    env:
-      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
-
-  # Build release images (CUDA 12.9)
-  - label: "Build release image - x86_64 - CUDA 12.9"
-    depends_on: ~
-    id: build-release-image-x86
-    agents:
-      queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=12.9.1 --build-arg FLASHINFER_AOT_COMPILE=true --build-arg INSTALL_KV_CONNECTORS=true --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m) --target vllm-openai --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
-      - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)"
-      # re-tag to default image tag and push, just in case arm64 build fails
-      - "docker tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m) public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT"
-      - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT"
-
-  - label: "Build release image - aarch64 - CUDA 12.9"
-    depends_on: ~
-    id: build-release-image-arm64
-    agents:
-      queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=12.9.1 --build-arg FLASHINFER_AOT_COMPILE=true --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list='8.7 8.9 9.0 10.0+PTX 12.0' --build-arg INSTALL_KV_CONNECTORS=true --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m) --target vllm-openai --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
-      - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)"
-
-  - label: "Create multi-arch manifest - CUDA 12.9"
-    depends_on:
-      - build-release-image-x86
-      - build-release-image-arm64
-    id: create-multi-arch-manifest
-    agents:
-      queue: small_cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
-      - "docker manifest create public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-x86_64 public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-aarch64 --amend"
-      - "docker manifest push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT"
-
-  - label: "Annotate release workflow - CUDA 12.9"
-    depends_on:
-      - create-multi-arch-manifest
-    id: annotate-release-workflow
-    agents:
-      queue: small_cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "bash .buildkite/scripts/annotate-release.sh"
-
-  - block: "Build CUDA 13.0 release images"
-    key: block-release-image-build-cuda-13-0
-    depends_on: ~
-
-  - label: "Build release image - x86_64 - CUDA 13.0"
-    depends_on: block-release-image-build-cuda-13-0
-    id: build-release-image-x86-cuda-13-0
-    agents:
-      queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=13.0.1 --build-arg INSTALL_KV_CONNECTORS=true --build-arg BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:13.0.1-devel-ubuntu22.04 --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)-cu130 --target vllm-openai --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
-      - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)-cu130"
-      # re-tag to default image tag and push, just in case arm64 build fails
-      - "docker tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)-cu130 public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-cu130"
-      - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-cu130"
-
-  - label: "Build release image - aarch64 - CUDA 13.0"
-    depends_on: block-release-image-build-cuda-13-0
-    id: build-release-image-arm64-cuda-13-0
-    agents:
-      queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
-      # compute capability 12.0 for RTX-50 series / RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell, 12.1 for DGX Spark
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=13.0.1 --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list='8.7 8.9 9.0 10.0+PTX 12.0 12.1' --build-arg INSTALL_KV_CONNECTORS=true --build-arg BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:13.0.1-devel-ubuntu22.04 --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)-cu130 --target vllm-openai --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
-      - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)-cu130"
-
-  - label: "Create multi-arch manifest - CUDA 13.0"
-    depends_on:
-      - build-release-image-x86-cuda-13-0
-      - build-release-image-arm64-cuda-13-0
-    id: create-multi-arch-manifest-cuda-13-0
-    agents:
-      queue: small_cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
-      - "docker manifest create public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-cu130 public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-x86_64-cu130 public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-aarch64-cu130 --amend"
-      - "docker manifest push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-cu130"
-
   - input: "Provide Release version here"
     id: input-release-version
     fields:
       - text: "What is the release version?"
         key: release-version
 
-  - block: "Confirm update release wheels to PyPI (experimental, use with caution)?"
-    key: block-upload-release-wheels
-    depends_on:
-      - input-release-version
-      - build-wheel-x86-cuda-12-9
-      - build-wheel-x86-cuda-13-0
-      - build-wheel-x86-cpu
-      - build-wheel-arm64-cuda-12-9
-      - build-wheel-arm64-cuda-13-0
-      - build-wheel-arm64-cpu
+  - group: "Build Python wheels"
+    key: "build-wheels"
+    steps:
+      - label: "Build wheel - aarch64 - CUDA 12.9"
+        depends_on: ~
+        id: build-wheel-arm64-cuda-12-9
+        agents:
+          queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          # #NOTE: torch_cuda_arch_list is derived from upstream PyTorch build files here:
+          # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/.ci/aarch64_linux/aarch64_ci_build.sh#L7
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=12.9.1 --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list='8.7 8.9 9.0 10.0+PTX 12.0' --tag vllm-ci:build-image --target build --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
+          - "mkdir artifacts"
+          - "docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/artifacts:/artifacts_host vllm-ci:build-image bash -c 'cp -r dist /artifacts_host && chmod -R a+rw /artifacts_host'"
+          - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-nightly-wheels.sh"
+        env:
+          DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
 
-  - label: "Upload release wheels to PyPI and GitHub"
-    depends_on:
-      - block-upload-release-wheels
-    id: upload-release-wheels
-    agents:
-      queue: small_cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-release-wheels.sh"
+      - label: "Build wheel - aarch64 - CUDA 13.0"
+        depends_on: ~
+        id: build-wheel-arm64-cuda-13-0
+        agents:
+          queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          # #NOTE: torch_cuda_arch_list is derived from upstream PyTorch build files here:
+          # https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/blob/main/.ci/aarch64_linux/aarch64_ci_build.sh#L7
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=13.0.1 --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list='8.7 8.9 9.0 10.0+PTX 12.0' --build-arg BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:13.0.1-devel-ubuntu22.04  --tag vllm-ci:build-image --target build --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
+          - "mkdir artifacts"
+          - "docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/artifacts:/artifacts_host vllm-ci:build-image bash -c 'cp -r dist /artifacts_host && chmod -R a+rw /artifacts_host'"
+          - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-nightly-wheels.sh manylinux_2_35"
+        env:
+          DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
 
-  - block: "Build CPU release image"
-    key: block-cpu-release-image-build
-    depends_on: ~
+      - label: "Build wheel - aarch64 - CPU"
+        depends_on: ~
+        id: build-wheel-arm64-cpu
+        agents:
+          queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg VLLM_BUILD_ACL=ON --tag vllm-ci:build-image --target vllm-build --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile.cpu ."
+          - "mkdir artifacts"
+          - "docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/artifacts:/artifacts_host vllm-ci:build-image bash -c 'cp -r dist /artifacts_host && chmod -R a+rw /artifacts_host'"
+          - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-nightly-wheels.sh manylinux_2_35"
+        env:
+          DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
 
-  - label: "Build and publish CPU release image"
-    depends_on: block-cpu-release-image-build
-    agents:
-      queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16=true --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI=true --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16=true --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:$(buildkite-agent meta-data get release-version) --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:latest --progress plain --target vllm-openai -f docker/Dockerfile.cpu ."
-      - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:latest"
-      - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:$(buildkite-agent meta-data get release-version)"
-    env:
-      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
+      - label: "Build wheel - x86_64 - CUDA 12.9"
+        depends_on: ~
+        id: build-wheel-x86-cuda-12-9
+        agents:
+          queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=12.9.1 --tag vllm-ci:build-image --target build --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
+          - "mkdir artifacts"
+          - "docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/artifacts:/artifacts_host vllm-ci:build-image bash -c 'cp -r dist /artifacts_host && chmod -R a+rw /artifacts_host'"
+          - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-nightly-wheels.sh manylinux_2_31"
+        env:
+          DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
 
-  - block: "Build arm64 CPU release image"
-    key: block-arm64-cpu-release-image-build
-    depends_on: ~
+      - label: "Build wheel - x86_64 - CUDA 13.0"
+        depends_on: ~
+        id: build-wheel-x86-cuda-13-0
+        agents:
+          queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=13.0.1 --build-arg BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:13.0.1-devel-ubuntu22.04 --tag vllm-ci:build-image --target build --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
+          - "mkdir artifacts"
+          - "docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/artifacts:/artifacts_host vllm-ci:build-image bash -c 'cp -r dist /artifacts_host && chmod -R a+rw /artifacts_host'"
+          - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-nightly-wheels.sh manylinux_2_35"
+        env:
+          DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
 
-  - label: "Build and publish arm64 CPU release image"
-    depends_on: block-arm64-cpu-release-image-build
-    agents:
-      queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-arm64-cpu-release-repo:$(buildkite-agent meta-data get release-version) --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-arm64-cpu-release-repo:latest --progress plain --target vllm-openai -f docker/Dockerfile.cpu ."
-      - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-arm64-cpu-release-repo:latest"
-      - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-arm64-cpu-release-repo:$(buildkite-agent meta-data get release-version)"
-    env:
-      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
+      - label: "Build wheel - x86_64 - CPU"
+        depends_on: ~
+        id: build-wheel-x86-cpu
+        agents:
+          queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16=true --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI=true --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16=true --tag vllm-ci:build-image --target vllm-build --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile.cpu ."
+          - "mkdir artifacts"
+          - "docker run --rm -v $(pwd)/artifacts:/artifacts_host vllm-ci:build-image bash -c 'cp -r dist /artifacts_host && chmod -R a+rw /artifacts_host'"
+          - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-nightly-wheels.sh manylinux_2_35"
+        env:
+          DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
 
-  - block: "Build ROCm release image"
-    key: block-rocm-release-image-build
-    depends_on: ~
+  - group: "Build release Docker images"
+    key: "build-release-images"
+    steps:
+      - label: "Build release image - x86_64 - CUDA 12.9"
+        depends_on: ~
+        id: build-release-image-x86
+        agents:
+          queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=12.9.1 --build-arg FLASHINFER_AOT_COMPILE=true --build-arg INSTALL_KV_CONNECTORS=true --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m) --target vllm-openai --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
+          - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)"
+          # re-tag to default image tag and push, just in case arm64 build fails
+          - "docker tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m) public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT"
+          - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT"
 
-  - label: "Build release image (ROCm)"
-    depends_on: block-rocm-release-image-build
-    id: build-release-image-rocm
-    agents:
-      queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
-      # Build base image first
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --tag rocm/vllm-dev:base-$BUILDKITE_COMMIT --target final --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile.rocm_base ."
-      # Build vLLM ROCm image using the base
-      - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=rocm/vllm-dev:base-$BUILDKITE_COMMIT --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-rocm --target vllm-openai --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile.rocm ."
-      - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-rocm"
-  
-  - label: "Build and publish nightly multi-arch image to DockerHub"
-    depends_on:
-      - create-multi-arch-manifest
-    if: build.env("NIGHTLY") == "1"
-    agents:
-      queue: small_cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "bash .buildkite/scripts/push-nightly-builds.sh"
-      # Clean up old nightly builds (keep only last 14)
-      - "bash .buildkite/scripts/cleanup-nightly-builds.sh"
-    plugins:
-      - docker-login#v3.0.0:
-          username: vllmbot
-          password-env: DOCKERHUB_TOKEN
-    env:
-      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
-      DOCKERHUB_USERNAME: "vllmbot"
+      - label: "Build release image - aarch64 - CUDA 12.9"
+        depends_on: ~
+        id: build-release-image-arm64
+        agents:
+          queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=12.9.1 --build-arg FLASHINFER_AOT_COMPILE=true --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list='8.7 8.9 9.0 10.0+PTX 12.0' --build-arg INSTALL_KV_CONNECTORS=true --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m) --target vllm-openai --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
+          - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)"
 
-  - label: "Build and publish nightly multi-arch image to DockerHub - CUDA 13.0"
-    depends_on:
-      - create-multi-arch-manifest-cuda-13-0
-    if: build.env("NIGHTLY") == "1"
-    agents:
-      queue: small_cpu_queue_postmerge
-    commands:
-      - "bash .buildkite/scripts/push-nightly-builds.sh cu130"
-      # Clean up old nightly builds (keep only last 14)
-      - "bash .buildkite/scripts/cleanup-nightly-builds.sh cu130-nightly-"
-    plugins:
-      - docker-login#v3.0.0:
-          username: vllmbot
-          password-env: DOCKERHUB_TOKEN
-    env:
-      DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
-      DOCKERHUB_USERNAME: "vllmbot"
+      - label: "Build release image - x86_64 - CUDA 13.0"
+        depends_on: ~
+        id: build-release-image-x86-cuda-13-0
+        agents:
+          queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=13.0.1 --build-arg INSTALL_KV_CONNECTORS=true --build-arg BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:13.0.1-devel-ubuntu22.04 --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)-cu130 --target vllm-openai --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
+          - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)-cu130"
+          # re-tag to default image tag and push, just in case arm64 build fails
+          - "docker tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)-cu130 public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-cu130"
+          - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-cu130"
 
+      - label: "Build release image - aarch64 - CUDA 13.0"
+        depends_on: ~
+        id: build-release-image-arm64-cuda-13-0
+        agents:
+          queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+          # compute capability 12.0 for RTX-50 series / RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell, 12.1 for DGX Spark
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg USE_SCCACHE=1 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg CUDA_VERSION=13.0.1 --build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list='8.7 8.9 9.0 10.0+PTX 12.0 12.1' --build-arg INSTALL_KV_CONNECTORS=true --build-arg BUILD_BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:13.0.1-devel-ubuntu22.04 --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)-cu130 --target vllm-openai --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile ."
+          - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-$(uname -m)-cu130"
+
+      - block: "Build release image for x86_64 CPU"
+        key: block-cpu-release-image-build
+        depends_on: ~
+
+      - label: "Build release image - x86_64 - CPU"
+        depends_on:
+          - block-cpu-release-image-build
+          - input-release-version
+        agents:
+          queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16=true --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI=true --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16=true --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:$(buildkite-agent meta-data get release-version) --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:latest --progress plain --target vllm-openai -f docker/Dockerfile.cpu ."
+          - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:latest"
+          - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-cpu-release-repo:$(buildkite-agent meta-data get release-version)"
+        env:
+          DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
+
+      - block: "Build release image for arm64 CPU"
+        key: block-arm64-cpu-release-image-build
+        depends_on: ~
+
+      - label: "Build release image - arm64 - CPU"
+        depends_on: 
+          - block-arm64-cpu-release-image-build
+          - input-release-version
+        agents:
+          queue: arm64_cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg GIT_REPO_CHECK=1 --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-arm64-cpu-release-repo:$(buildkite-agent meta-data get release-version) --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-arm64-cpu-release-repo:latest --progress plain --target vllm-openai -f docker/Dockerfile.cpu ."
+          - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-arm64-cpu-release-repo:latest"
+          - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-arm64-cpu-release-repo:$(buildkite-agent meta-data get release-version)"
+        env:
+          DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
+
+      - block: "Build release image for x86_64 ROCm"
+        key: block-rocm-release-image-build
+        depends_on: ~
+
+      - label: "Build release image - x86_64 - ROCm"
+        depends_on: block-rocm-release-image-build
+        id: build-release-image-rocm
+        agents:
+          queue: cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+          # Build base image first
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --tag rocm/vllm-dev:base-$BUILDKITE_COMMIT --target final --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile.rocm_base ."
+          # Build vLLM ROCm image using the base
+          - "DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --build-arg max_jobs=16 --build-arg BASE_IMAGE=rocm/vllm-dev:base-$BUILDKITE_COMMIT --tag public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-rocm --target vllm-openai --progress plain -f docker/Dockerfile.rocm ."
+          - "docker push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-rocm"
+
+  - group: "Publish release images"
+    key: "publish-release-images"
+    steps:
+      - label: "Create multi-arch manifest - CUDA 12.9"
+        depends_on:
+          - build-release-image-x86
+          - build-release-image-arm64
+        id: create-multi-arch-manifest
+        agents:
+          queue: small_cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+          - "docker manifest create public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-x86_64 public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-aarch64 --amend"
+          - "docker manifest push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT"
+
+      - label: "Annotate release workflow - CUDA 12.9"
+        depends_on:
+          - create-multi-arch-manifest
+        id: annotate-release-workflow
+        agents:
+          queue: small_cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "bash .buildkite/scripts/annotate-release.sh"
+
+      - label: "Create multi-arch manifest - CUDA 13.0"
+        depends_on:
+          - build-release-image-x86-cuda-13-0
+          - build-release-image-arm64-cuda-13-0
+        id: create-multi-arch-manifest-cuda-13-0
+        agents:
+          queue: small_cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "aws ecr-public get-login-password --region us-east-1 | docker login --username AWS --password-stdin public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7"
+          - "docker manifest create public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-cu130 public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-x86_64-cu130 public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-aarch64-cu130 --amend"
+          - "docker manifest push public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-release-repo:$BUILDKITE_COMMIT-cu130"
+
+      - label: "Publish nightly multi-arch image to DockerHub"
+        depends_on:
+          - create-multi-arch-manifest
+        if: build.env("NIGHTLY") == "1"
+        agents:
+          queue: small_cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "bash .buildkite/scripts/push-nightly-builds.sh"
+          # Clean up old nightly builds (keep only last 14)
+          - "bash .buildkite/scripts/cleanup-nightly-builds.sh"
+        plugins:
+          - docker-login#v3.0.0:
+              username: vllmbot
+              password-env: DOCKERHUB_TOKEN
+        env:
+          DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
+          DOCKERHUB_USERNAME: "vllmbot"
+
+      - label: "Publish nightly multi-arch image to DockerHub - CUDA 13.0"
+        depends_on:
+          - create-multi-arch-manifest-cuda-13-0
+        if: build.env("NIGHTLY") == "1"
+        agents:
+          queue: small_cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "bash .buildkite/scripts/push-nightly-builds.sh cu130"
+          # Clean up old nightly builds (keep only last 14)
+          - "bash .buildkite/scripts/cleanup-nightly-builds.sh cu130-nightly-"
+        plugins:
+          - docker-login#v3.0.0:
+              username: vllmbot
+              password-env: DOCKERHUB_TOKEN
+        env:
+          DOCKER_BUILDKIT: "1"
+          DOCKERHUB_USERNAME: "vllmbot"
+
+  - group: "Publish wheels"
+    key: "publish-wheels"
+    steps:
+      - block: "Confirm update release wheels to PyPI (experimental, use with caution)?"
+        key: block-upload-release-wheels
+        depends_on:
+          - input-release-version
+          - build-wheels
+
+      - label: "Upload release wheels to PyPI and GitHub"
+        depends_on:
+          - block-upload-release-wheels
+        id: upload-release-wheels
+        agents:
+          queue: small_cpu_queue_postmerge
+        commands:
+          - "bash .buildkite/scripts/upload-release-wheels.sh"
 
   # =============================================================================
   # ROCm Release Pipeline (x86_64 only)

.buildkite/scripts/cherry-pick-from-milestone.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# cherry-pick-from-milestone.sh
+# Find commits from a GitHub milestone that are missing from the current branch
+# and output them in chronological order for cherry-picking.
+#
+# Usage: ./cherry-pick-from-milestone.sh <milestone> [--dry-run] [--execute]
+#
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# Colors for output
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+BLUE='\033[0;34m'
+NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+usage() {
+    cat <<EOF
+Usage: $(basename "$0") <milestone> [options]
+
+Find commits from a GitHub milestone that need to be cherry-picked into the current branch.
+
+Arguments:
+    milestone       The GitHub milestone name (e.g., v0.14.0)
+
+Options:
+    --dry-run       Show the cherry-pick commands without executing (default)
+    --execute       Actually execute the cherry-picks
+    --main-branch   Specify the main branch name (default: main)
+    --help          Show this help message
+
+Examples:
+    $(basename "$0") v0.14.0
+    $(basename "$0") v0.14.0 --dry-run
+    $(basename "$0") v0.14.0 --execute
+    $(basename "$0") v0.14.0 --main-branch master
+EOF
+    exit 1
+}
+
+log_info() {
+    echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+log_success() {
+    echo -e "${GREEN}[OK]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+log_warn() {
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+log_error() {
+    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1" >&2
+}
+
+# Default values
+MILESTONE=""
+DRY_RUN=true
+MAIN_BRANCH="main"
+
+# Parse arguments
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case $1 in
+        --dry-run)
+            DRY_RUN=true
+            shift
+            ;;
+        --execute)
+            DRY_RUN=false
+            shift
+            ;;
+        --main-branch)
+            MAIN_BRANCH="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --help|-h)
+            usage
+            ;;
+        -*)
+            log_error "Unknown option: $1"
+            usage
+            ;;
+        *)
+            if [[ -z "$MILESTONE" ]]; then
+                MILESTONE="$1"
+            else
+                log_error "Unexpected argument: $1"
+                usage
+            fi
+            shift
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# Validate milestone argument
+if [[ -z "$MILESTONE" ]]; then
+    log_error "Milestone is required"
+    usage
+fi
+
+# Check if we're in a git repository
+if ! git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree &>/dev/null; then
+    log_error "Not in a git repository"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if gh CLI is available
+if ! command -v gh &>/dev/null; then
+    log_error "GitHub CLI (gh) is not installed"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if authenticated with gh
+if ! gh auth status &>/dev/null; then
+    log_error "Not authenticated with GitHub CLI. Run 'gh auth login' first."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+CURRENT_BRANCH=$(git branch --show-current)
+log_info "Current branch: ${CURRENT_BRANCH}"
+log_info "Main branch: ${MAIN_BRANCH}"
+log_info "Milestone: ${MILESTONE}"
+echo ""
+
+# Fetch latest from remote
+log_info "Fetching latest from remote..."
+git fetch origin "$MAIN_BRANCH" --quiet
+
+# Get merged PRs from the milestone, sorted by merge date
+log_info "Fetching merged PRs from milestone '${MILESTONE}'..."
+
+# Store PR data in a temp file
+PR_DATA=$(mktemp)
+trap "rm -f $PR_DATA" EXIT
+
+if ! gh pr list --state merged --search "milestone:${MILESTONE}" \
+    --limit 1000 \
+    --json number,title,mergeCommit,mergedAt \
+    --jq 'sort_by(.mergedAt) | .[] | "\(.mergeCommit.oid)\t\(.number)\t\(.title)"' > "$PR_DATA" 2>/dev/null; then
+    log_error "Failed to fetch PRs from milestone '${MILESTONE}'"
+    log_error "This could be due to:"
+    log_error "  - Milestone does not exist"
+    log_error "  - Network/authentication issues"
+    log_error "  - Invalid milestone name format"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [[ ! -s "$PR_DATA" ]]; then
+    log_warn "No merged PRs found for milestone '${MILESTONE}'"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+TOTAL_PRS=$(wc -l < "$PR_DATA")
+log_info "Found ${TOTAL_PRS} merged PR(s) in milestone"
+echo ""
+
+# Find commits that are missing from current branch
+MISSING_COMMITS=()
+MISSING_INFO=()
+
+while IFS=$'\t' read -r sha pr_number title; do
+    # Skip if SHA is empty or null
+    if [[ -z "$sha" || "$sha" == "null" ]]; then
+        log_warn "PR #${pr_number} has no merge commit SHA, skipping"
+        continue
+    fi
+    
+    # Check if this commit is already in the current branch
+    if git merge-base --is-ancestor "$sha" HEAD 2>/dev/null; then
+        log_success "PR #${pr_number} already in branch: ${title:0:60}"
+    else
+        log_warn "PR #${pr_number} MISSING: ${title:0:60}"
+        MISSING_COMMITS+=("$sha")
+        MISSING_INFO+=("$sha PR #${pr_number}: ${title}")
+    fi
+done < "$PR_DATA"
+
+echo ""
+
+if [[ ${#MISSING_COMMITS[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
+    log_success "All PRs from milestone '${MILESTONE}' are already in the current branch!"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+log_info "Found ${#MISSING_COMMITS[@]} missing commit(s) to cherry-pick"
+echo ""
+
+# Output the cherry-pick commands
+echo "=========================================="
+echo "Cherry-pick commands (in chronological order):"
+echo "=========================================="
+echo ""
+
+for info in "${MISSING_INFO[@]}"; do
+    echo "# $info"
+done
+echo ""
+
+echo "# Run these commands to cherry-pick all missing commits:"
+echo "git cherry-pick ${MISSING_COMMITS[*]}"
+echo ""
+
+# Or one by one
+echo "# Or cherry-pick one at a time:"
+for sha in "${MISSING_COMMITS[@]}"; do
+    echo "git cherry-pick $sha"
+done
+echo ""
+
+# Execute if requested
+if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == false ]]; then
+    echo "=========================================="
+    log_info "Executing cherry-picks..."
+    echo "=========================================="
+    
+    for i in "${!MISSING_COMMITS[@]}"; do
+        sha="${MISSING_COMMITS[$i]}"
+        info="${MISSING_INFO[$i]}"
+        
+        echo ""
+        log_info "Cherry-picking: $info"
+        
+        if git cherry-pick "$sha"; then
+            log_success "Successfully cherry-picked $sha"
+        else
+            log_error "Failed to cherry-pick $sha"
+            log_error "Resolve conflicts and run 'git cherry-pick --continue', or 'git cherry-pick --abort' to cancel"
+            exit 1
+        fi
+    done
+    
+    echo ""
+    log_success "All cherry-picks completed successfully!"
+else
+    echo "=========================================="
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}Dry run mode - no changes made${NC}"
+    echo "Run with --execute to perform the cherry-picks"
+    echo "=========================================="
+fi

.buildkite/scripts/scheduled_integration_test/qwen3_next_mtp_async_eplb.sh

@@ -18,15 +18,18 @@ wait_for_server() {
 
 MODEL="Qwen/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct"
 
-# Set BACKENDS based on platform
+# Set BACKENDS and platform-specific args based on platform
 if command -v rocm-smi &> /dev/null || [[ -d /opt/rocm ]] || [[ -n "${ROCM_PATH:-}" ]]; then
   # ROCm platform
   BACKENDS=("allgather_reducescatter")
   # Disable MOE padding for ROCm since it is causing eplb to fail
   export VLLM_ROCM_MOE_PADDING=0
+  PLATFORM_ARGS=("--no-async-scheduling")
+  echo "Disabled async scheduling for ROCm platform due to issues with spec decode."
 else
   # Non-ROCm platform (CUDA/other)
   BACKENDS=("deepep_high_throughput" "deepep_low_latency")
+  PLATFORM_ARGS=()
 fi
 
 cleanup() {
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ for BACK in "${BACKENDS[@]}"; do
     --trust-remote-code \
     --max-model-len 2048 \
     --gpu-memory-utilization 0.9 \
+    "${PLATFORM_ARGS[@]}" \
     --port $PORT &
   SERVER_PID=$!
   wait_for_server $PORT

.buildkite/scripts/trigger-ci-build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# trigger-ci-build.sh
+# Trigger a Buildkite CI build using the bk CLI for the current commit and branch
+# with RUN_ALL=1 and NIGHTLY=1 environment variables.
+#
+# Usage: ./trigger-ci-build.sh [options]
+#
+# Requires: bk CLI (https://buildkite.com/docs/platform/cli)
+#
+# SAFETY: Dry-run by default. Use --execute to actually trigger a build.
+#
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# Colors for output
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+BLUE='\033[0;34m'
+NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+# Default configuration
+PIPELINE="ci"
+DRY_RUN=true
+
+usage() {
+    cat <<EOF
+Usage: $(basename "$0") [options]
+
+Trigger a Buildkite CI build using the bk CLI for the current commit and branch.
+Sets RUN_ALL=1 and NIGHTLY=1 environment variables.
+
+SAFETY: Dry-run by default. Use --execute to actually trigger a build.
+
+Options:
+    --execute       Actually trigger the build (default: dry-run)
+    --pipeline      Buildkite pipeline slug (default: ${PIPELINE})
+    --commit        Override commit SHA (default: current HEAD)
+    --branch        Override branch name (default: current branch)
+    --message       Custom build message (default: auto-generated)
+    --help          Show this help message
+
+Prerequisites:
+    - bk CLI installed: brew tap buildkite/buildkite && brew install buildkite/buildkite/bk
+    - bk configured: bk configure
+
+Examples:
+    $(basename "$0")                        # Dry-run, show what would happen
+    $(basename "$0") --execute              # Actually trigger the build
+    $(basename "$0") --pipeline ci-shadow   # Dry-run with different pipeline
+EOF
+    exit 1
+}
+
+log_info() {
+    echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+log_success() {
+    echo -e "${GREEN}[OK]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+log_warn() {
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"
+}
+
+log_error() {
+    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1" >&2
+}
+
+# Parse arguments
+COMMIT=""
+BRANCH=""
+MESSAGE=""
+
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case $1 in
+        --execute)
+            DRY_RUN=false
+            shift
+            ;;
+        --pipeline)
+            PIPELINE="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --commit)
+            COMMIT="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --branch)
+            BRANCH="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --message)
+            MESSAGE="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --help|-h)
+            usage
+            ;;
+        -*)
+            log_error "Unknown option: $1"
+            usage
+            ;;
+        *)
+            log_error "Unexpected argument: $1"
+            usage
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# Check if bk CLI is installed
+if ! command -v bk &>/dev/null; then
+    log_error "Buildkite CLI (bk) is not installed"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Install with:"
+    echo "  brew tap buildkite/buildkite && brew install buildkite/buildkite/bk"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Then configure:"
+    echo "  bk configure"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if we're in a git repository
+if ! git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree &>/dev/null; then
+    log_error "Not in a git repository"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Get current commit and branch if not overridden
+if [[ -z "$COMMIT" ]]; then
+    COMMIT=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+fi
+
+if [[ -z "$BRANCH" ]]; then
+    BRANCH=$(git branch --show-current)
+    if [[ -z "$BRANCH" ]]; then
+        # Detached HEAD state - try to get branch from ref
+        BRANCH=$(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD)
+    fi
+fi
+
+# Generate default message if not provided
+if [[ -z "$MESSAGE" ]]; then
+    COMMIT_MSG=$(git log -1 --pretty=format:"%s" "$COMMIT" 2>/dev/null || echo "Manual build")
+    MESSAGE="[Manual] ${COMMIT_MSG}"
+fi
+
+# Safety check: Verify the commit exists on the remote
+log_info "Verifying commit exists on remote..."
+git fetch origin --quiet 2>/dev/null || true
+
+# Check if commit is reachable from any remote branch
+REMOTE_BRANCHES=$(git branch -r --contains "$COMMIT" 2>/dev/null || true)
+if [[ -z "$REMOTE_BRANCHES" ]]; then
+    log_error "Commit ${COMMIT} does not exist on any remote branch!"
+    echo ""
+    echo "The CI system will fail to checkout this commit."
+    echo "Please push your changes first:"
+    echo ""
+    echo "  git push origin ${BRANCH}"
+    echo ""
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+log_success "Commit found on remote branches:"
+echo "$REMOTE_BRANCHES" | head -5 | sed 's/^/  /'
+if [[ $(echo "$REMOTE_BRANCHES" | wc -l) -gt 5 ]]; then
+    echo "  ... and more"
+fi
+echo ""
+
+log_info "Pipeline: ${PIPELINE}"
+log_info "Branch: ${BRANCH}"
+log_info "Commit: ${COMMIT}"
+log_info "Message: ${MESSAGE}"
+log_info "Environment: RUN_ALL=1, NIGHTLY=1"
+echo ""
+
+# Build the command
+CMD=(bk build create
+    -y
+    -w
+    -i
+    --pipeline "${PIPELINE}"
+    --commit "${COMMIT}"
+    --branch "${BRANCH}"
+    --message "${MESSAGE}"
+    --env "RUN_ALL=1"
+    --env "NIGHTLY=1"
+)
+
+if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == true ]]; then
+    echo "=========================================="
+    log_warn "DRY-RUN MODE - No build will be triggered"
+    echo "=========================================="
+    echo ""
+    echo "Command that would be executed:"
+    echo ""
+    # Escape single quotes in values for safe shell display
+    escape_for_shell() {
+        printf '%s' "$1" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g"
+    }
+    echo "  bk build create \\"
+    echo "    -y \\"
+    echo "    -w \\"
+    echo "    -i \\"
+    echo "    --pipeline '$(escape_for_shell "${PIPELINE}")' \\"
+    echo "    --commit '$(escape_for_shell "${COMMIT}")' \\"
+    echo "    --branch '$(escape_for_shell "${BRANCH}")' \\"
+    echo "    --message '$(escape_for_shell "${MESSAGE}")' \\"
+    echo "    --env 'RUN_ALL=1' \\"
+    echo "    --env 'NIGHTLY=1'"
+    echo ""
+    echo "=========================================="
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}To actually trigger this build, run:${NC}"
+    echo ""
+    echo "  $0 --execute"
+    echo "=========================================="
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+log_info "Triggering build..."
+
+# Execute the command - bk will print the URL and open browser
+"${CMD[@]}"

.buildkite/test-amd.yaml

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ steps:
   - tests/test_inputs.py
   - tests/test_outputs.py
   - tests/multimodal
+  - tests/renderers
   - tests/standalone_tests/lazy_imports.py
   - tests/tokenizers_
   - tests/tool_parsers
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ steps:
   - pytest -v -s test_inputs.py
   - pytest -v -s test_outputs.py
   - pytest -v -s -m 'cpu_test' multimodal
+  - pytest -v -s renderers
   - pytest -v -s tokenizers_
   - pytest -v -s tool_parsers
   - pytest -v -s transformers_utils
@@ -428,6 +430,8 @@ steps:
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   gpu: h100
   source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/config/attention.py
+    - vllm/model_executor/layers/attention
     - vllm/v1/attention
     - tests/v1/attention
   commands:
@@ -452,10 +456,12 @@ steps:
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   gpu: b200
   source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/config/attention.py
+    - vllm/model_executor/layers/attention
     - vllm/v1/attention
     - tests/v1/attention
   commands:
-    - VLLM_DISABLE_FLASHINFER_PREFILL=1 pytest -v -s v1/attention # TODO: FI prefill is bugged and causes incorrectness, fix this
+    - pytest -v -s v1/attention
 
 - label: V1 Test others (CPU) # 5 mins
   mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction, amdtentative]
@@ -703,6 +709,17 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_batched_deepgemm.py
     - pytest -v -s kernels/attention/test_deepgemm_attention.py
 
+- label: Kernels Helion Test
+  timeout_in_minutes: 30
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
+  agent_pool: mi325_1
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/utils/import_utils.py
+  - tests/kernels/helion/
+  commands:
+    - pip install helion
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/helion/
+
 - label: Model Executor Test # 23min
   timeout_in_minutes: 35
   torch_nightly: true
@@ -855,7 +872,7 @@ steps:
 
 - label: Language Models Tests (Standard)
   timeout_in_minutes: 25
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
   agent_pool: mi325_1
   # grade: Blocking
   torch_nightly: true
@@ -1114,7 +1131,7 @@ steps:
   - csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/moe/
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/cutlass_moe.py
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/flashinfer_cutlass_moe.py
-  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/flashinfer_cutlass_prepare_finalize.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/flashinfer_a2a_prepare_finalize.py
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/flashinfer_utils.py
   - vllm/v1/attention/backends/flashinfer.py
   - vllm/v1/attention/backends/mla/cutlass_mla.py
@@ -1451,7 +1468,7 @@ steps:
     - bash weight_loading/run_model_weight_loading_test.sh -c weight_loading/models-large-amd.txt
 
 - label: NixlConnector PD accuracy tests (Distributed) # 30min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
   agent_pool: mi325_4
   # grade: Blocking
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
@@ -1462,10 +1479,10 @@ steps:
     - tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/
   commands:
     - uv pip install --system -r /vllm-workspace/requirements/kv_connectors_rocm.txt
-    - VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND=ROCM_ATTN bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
+    - ROCM_ATTN=1 bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
 
 - label: DP EP NixlConnector PD accuracy tests (Distributed) # 15min
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
+  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental, amdproduction]
   agent_pool: mi325_4
   # grade: Blocking
   timeout_in_minutes: 15
@@ -1476,7 +1493,7 @@ steps:
     - tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/
   commands:
     - uv pip install --system -r /vllm-workspace/requirements/kv_connectors_rocm.txt
-    - VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND=ROCM_ATTN DP_EP=1 bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
+    - DP_EP=1 ROCM_ATTN=1 bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
 
 ##### multi gpus test #####
 ##### A100 test #####
@@ -1662,17 +1679,6 @@ steps:
   commands:
   - bash .buildkite/scripts/scheduled_integration_test/qwen30b_a3b_fp8_block_ep_eplb.sh 0.8 200 8020 2 1
 
-- label: DeepSeek V2-Lite Async EPLB Accuracy
-  timeout_in_minutes: 60
-  mirror_hardwares: [amdexperimental]
-  agent_pool: mi325_4
-  # grade: Blocking
-  gpu: h100
-  optional: true
-  num_gpus: 4
-  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace"
-  commands:
-  - bash .buildkite/scripts/scheduled_integration_test/deepseek_v2_lite_ep_async_eplb.sh 0.25 1319 8030
 
 - label: Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct MTP Async EPLB Accuracy
   timeout_in_minutes: 60

.buildkite/test-pipeline.yaml

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ steps:
   - tests/test_inputs.py
   - tests/test_outputs.py
   - tests/multimodal
+  - tests/renderers
   - tests/standalone_tests/lazy_imports.py
   - tests/tokenizers_
   - tests/tool_parsers
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ steps:
   - pytest -v -s test_inputs.py
   - pytest -v -s test_outputs.py
   - pytest -v -s -m 'cpu_test' multimodal
+  - pytest -v -s renderers
   - pytest -v -s tokenizers_
   - pytest -v -s tool_parsers
   - pytest -v -s transformers_utils
@@ -374,6 +376,8 @@ steps:
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   gpu: h100
   source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/config/attention.py
+    - vllm/model_executor/layers/attention
     - vllm/v1/attention
     - tests/v1/attention
   commands:
@@ -396,10 +400,12 @@ steps:
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   gpu: b200
   source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/config/attention.py
+    - vllm/model_executor/layers/attention
     - vllm/v1/attention
     - tests/v1/attention
   commands:
-    - VLLM_DISABLE_FLASHINFER_PREFILL=1 pytest -v -s v1/attention # TODO: FI prefill is bugged and causes incorrectness, fix this
+    - pytest -v -s v1/attention
 
 - label: V1 Test others (CPU) # 5 mins
   source_file_dependencies:
@@ -624,6 +630,56 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_batched_deepgemm.py
     - pytest -v -s kernels/attention/test_deepgemm_attention.py
 
+- label: Kernels Helion Test
+  timeout_in_minutes: 30
+  gpu: h100
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/utils/import_utils.py
+  - tests/kernels/helion/
+  commands:
+    - pip install helion
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/helion/
+
+  
+- label: Kernels FP8 MoE Test (1 H100)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 90
+  gpu: h100
+  num_gpus: 1
+  optional: true
+  commands:
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_cutlass_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_flashinfer.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_gpt_oss_triton_kernels.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_modular_oai_triton_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_moe.py
+    # - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_block_fp8.py - failing on main
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_block_int8.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_triton_moe_no_act_mul.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_triton_moe_ptpc_fp8.py
+
+- label: Kernels FP8 MoE Test (2 H100s)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 90
+  gpu: h100
+  num_gpus: 2
+  optional: true
+  commands:
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_deepep_deepgemm_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_deepep_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_pplx_cutlass_moe.py
+    # - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_pplx_moe.py - failing on main
+  
+- label: Kernels Fp4 MoE Test (B200)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 60
+  gpu: b200
+  num_gpus: 1
+  optional: true
+  commands:
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_cutedsl_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_flashinfer_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_nvfp4_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_ocp_mx_moe.py
+
+
 - label: Model Executor Test # 23min
   timeout_in_minutes: 35
   torch_nightly: true
@@ -951,7 +1007,7 @@ steps:
     # Whisper needs spawn method to avoid deadlock
     - VLLM_WORKER_MULTIPROC_METHOD=spawn python3 examples/offline_inference/audio_language.py --model-type whisper
 
-- label: Blackwell Test # 21 min
+- label: Blackwell Test # 23 min
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
   gpu: b200
@@ -961,7 +1017,7 @@ steps:
   - csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/moe/
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/cutlass_moe.py
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/flashinfer_cutlass_moe.py
-  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/flashinfer_cutlass_prepare_finalize.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/flashinfer_a2a_prepare_finalize.py
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/flashinfer_utils.py
   - vllm/v1/attention/backends/flashinfer.py
   - vllm/v1/attention/backends/mla/cutlass_mla.py
@@ -991,6 +1047,8 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_ocp_mx_moe.py
     - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_flashinfer.py
     - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_cutedsl_moe.py
+    # e2e
+    - pytest -v -s tests/models/quantization/test_nvfp4.py
 
 - label: Blackwell Fusion and Compile Tests # 30 min
   timeout_in_minutes: 40
@@ -1045,6 +1103,48 @@ steps:
     # Run all e2e fusion tests
     - pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_fusions_e2e.py
 
+- label: Hopper Fusion E2E Tests (H100) # 10min
+  timeout_in_minutes: 70
+  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
+  gpu: h100
+  optional: true
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - csrc/quantization/fp4/
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/flashinfer_utils.py
+  - vllm/v1/attention/backends/flashinfer.py
+  - vllm/compilation/
+  # can affect pattern matching
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/layernorm.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/activation.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/input_quant_fp8.py
+  - tests/compile/test_fusion_attn.py
+  commands:
+    - export VLLM_TEST_CLEAN_GPU_MEMORY=1
+    # skip Llama-4 since it does not fit on this device
+    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/test_fusion_attn.py -k 'not Llama-4'
+
+- label: Hopper Fusion Distributed E2E Tests (2xH100)  # 70min
+  timeout_in_minutes: 70
+  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
+  gpu: h100
+  optional: true
+  num_gpus: 2
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - csrc/quantization/fp4/
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/flashinfer_utils.py
+  - vllm/v1/attention/backends/flashinfer.py
+  - vllm/compilation/
+  # can affect pattern matching
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/layernorm.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/activation.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/input_quant_fp8.py
+  - tests/compile/distributed/test_fusions_e2e.py
+  commands:
+    - export VLLM_TEST_CLEAN_GPU_MEMORY=1
+    # Run all e2e fusion tests
+    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_fusions_e2e.py -k 'not Llama-4'
+    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_fusion_all_reduce.py
+
 - label: Blackwell GPT-OSS Eval
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
@@ -1216,7 +1316,7 @@ steps:
   - pytest -v -s distributed/test_distributed_oot.py
   - pytest -v -s entrypoints/openai/test_oot_registration.py # it needs a clean process
   - pytest -v -s models/test_oot_registration.py # it needs a clean process
-  - pytest -v -s plugins/lora_resolvers # unit tests for in-tree lora resolver plugins
+  - pytest -v -s plugins/lora_resolvers # unit tests for lora resolver plugins
 
 - label: Pipeline + Context Parallelism Test # 45min
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
@@ -1344,22 +1444,31 @@ steps:
     - export VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM=0  # We found Triton is faster than DeepGEMM for H100
     - pytest -s -v test_lm_eval_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-large-hopper.txt --tp-size=4
 
-##### H200 test #####
-- label: Distributed Tests (H200) # optional
-  gpu: h200
+- label: Sequence Parallel Tests (H100) # 60 min
+  timeout_in_minutes: 60
+  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
+  gpu: h100
+  optional: true
+  num_gpus: 2
+  commands:
+    - export VLLM_TEST_CLEAN_GPU_MEMORY=1
+    # Run sequence parallel tests
+    - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_sequence_parallel.py
+    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_sequence_parallelism.py
+
+- label: Distributed Tests (H100) # optional
+  gpu: h100
   optional: true
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
   num_gpus: 2
   commands:
     - VLLM_TEST_CLEAN_GPU_MEMORY=1 pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_async_tp.py
-    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_sequence_parallelism.py
-    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_fusion_all_reduce.py
-    - "VLLM_TEST_CLEAN_GPU_MEMORY=1 pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_fusions_e2e.py -k 'not Llama-4'"
-    - VLLM_TEST_CLEAN_GPU_MEMORY=1 pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_sequence_parallel.py
     - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_context_parallel.py
-    - CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1,2 VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM=1 VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG python3 examples/offline_inference/data_parallel.py --model=Qwen/Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B -tp=1 -dp=2 --max-model-len=2048 --all2all-backend=deepep_high_throughput
+    - VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM=1 VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG python3 examples/offline_inference/data_parallel.py --model=Qwen/Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B -tp=1 -dp=2 --max-model-len=2048 --all2all-backend=deepep_high_throughput
     - pytest -v -s tests/v1/distributed/test_dbo.py
 
+##### H200 test #####
+
 - label: LM Eval Large Models (H200) # optional
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
   gpu: h200

.buildkite/test_areas/attention.yaml

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ depends_on:
 steps:
 - label: V1 attention (H100)
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
-  gpu: h100
+  device: h100
   source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/config/attention.py
+    - vllm/model_executor/layers/attention
     - vllm/v1/attention
     - tests/v1/attention
   commands:
@@ -13,9 +15,11 @@ steps:
 
 - label: V1 attention (B200)
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
-  gpu: b200
+  device: b200
   source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/config/attention.py
+    - vllm/model_executor/layers/attention
     - vllm/v1/attention
     - tests/v1/attention
   commands:
-    - VLLM_DISABLE_FLASHINFER_PREFILL=1 pytest -v -s v1/attention # TODO: FI prefill is bugged and causes incorrectness, fix this
+    - pytest -v -s v1/attention

.buildkite/test_areas/compile.yaml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ steps:
 - label: Fusion and Compile Tests (B200)
   timeout_in_minutes: 40
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
-  gpu: b200
+  device: b200
   source_file_dependencies:
   - csrc/quantization/fp4/
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/flashinfer_utils.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ steps:
     - nvidia-smi
     - pytest -v -s tests/compile/test_fusion_attn.py
     - pytest -v -s tests/compile/test_silu_mul_quant_fusion.py
-    # this runner has 2 GPUs available even though num_gpus=2 is not set
+    # this runner has 2 GPUs available even though num_devices=2 is not set
     - pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_fusion_all_reduce.py
     # Limit to Inductor partition, no custom ops, and allreduce & attn fusion to reduce running time
     # Wrap with quotes to escape yaml
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ steps:
 - label: Fusion E2E (2 GPUs)(B200)
   timeout_in_minutes: 40
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
-  gpu: b200
+  device: b200
   optional: true
-  num_gpus: 2
+  num_devices: 2
   source_file_dependencies:
   - csrc/quantization/fp4/
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/flashinfer_utils.py

.buildkite/test_areas/distributed.yaml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ steps:
 - label: Distributed Comm Ops
   timeout_in_minutes: 20
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
-  num_gpus: 2
+  num_devices: 2
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/distributed
   - tests/distributed
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ steps:
 - label: Distributed (2 GPUs)
   timeout_in_minutes: 90
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
-  num_gpus: 2
+  num_devices: 2
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/compilation/
   - vllm/distributed/
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ steps:
 - label: Distributed Tests (4 GPUs)
   timeout_in_minutes: 50
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
-  num_gpus: 4
+  num_devices: 4
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/distributed/
   - tests/distributed/test_utils
@@ -103,8 +103,8 @@ steps:
 
 - label: Distributed Tests (8 GPUs)(H100)
   timeout_in_minutes: 10
-  gpu: h100
-  num_gpus: 8
+  device: h100
+  num_devices: 8
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
   source_file_dependencies:
   - examples/offline_inference/torchrun_dp_example.py
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ steps:
   - torchrun --nproc-per-node=8 ../examples/offline_inference/torchrun_dp_example.py --tp-size=2 --pp-size=1 --dp-size=4 --enable-ep
 
 - label: Distributed Tests (4 GPUs)(A100)
-  gpu: a100
+  device: a100
   optional: true
-  num_gpus: 4
+  num_devices: 4
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
   commands:
@@ -133,26 +133,34 @@ steps:
   - TARGET_TEST_SUITE=A100 pytest basic_correctness/ -v -s -m 'distributed(num_gpus=2)'
   - pytest -v -s -x lora/test_mixtral.py
 
-- label: Distributed Tests (2 GPUs)(H200)
-  gpu: h200
+- label: Sequence Parallel Tests (H100)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 60
+  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
+  device: h100
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 2
+  commands:
+    - export VLLM_TEST_CLEAN_GPU_MEMORY=1
+    # Run sequence parallel tests
+    - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_sequence_parallel.py
+    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_sequence_parallelism.py
+
+- label: Distributed Tests (2 GPUs)(H100)
+  device: h100
   optional: true
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
-  num_gpus: 2
+  num_devices: 2
   commands:
     - VLLM_TEST_CLEAN_GPU_MEMORY=1 pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_async_tp.py
-    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_sequence_parallelism.py
-    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_fusion_all_reduce.py
-    - VLLM_TEST_CLEAN_GPU_MEMORY=1 pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_fusions_e2e.py -k 'not Llama-4'
-    - VLLM_TEST_CLEAN_GPU_MEMORY=1 pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_sequence_parallel.py
     - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_context_parallel.py
-    - CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1,2 VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM=1 VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG python3 examples/offline_inference/data_parallel.py --model=Qwen/Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B -tp=1 -dp=2 --max-model-len=2048 --all2all-backend=deepep_high_throughput
+    - VLLM_USE_DEEP_GEMM=1 VLLM_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG python3 examples/offline_inference/data_parallel.py --model=Qwen/Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B -tp=1 -dp=2 --max-model-len=2048 --all2all-backend=deepep_high_throughput
     - pytest -v -s tests/v1/distributed/test_dbo.py
 
 - label: Distributed Tests (2 GPUs)(B200)
-  gpu: b200
+  device: b200
   optional: true
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
-  num_gpus: 2
+  num_devices: 2
   commands:
     - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_context_parallel.py
     - pytest -v -s tests/distributed/test_nccl_symm_mem_allreduce.py
@@ -161,8 +169,9 @@ steps:
 - label: 2 Node Test (4 GPUs)
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
-  num_gpus: 2
+  num_devices: 2
   num_nodes: 2
+  no_plugin: true
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/distributed/
   - vllm/engine/
@@ -176,7 +185,7 @@ steps:
 - label: Distributed NixlConnector PD accuracy (4 GPUs)
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
-  num_gpus: 4
+  num_devices: 4
   source_file_dependencies:
     - vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/v1/nixl_connector.py
     - tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/
@@ -184,10 +193,21 @@ steps:
     - uv pip install --system -r /vllm-workspace/requirements/kv_connectors.txt
     - bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
 
+- label: DP EP Distributed NixlConnector PD accuracy tests (4 GPUs)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 30
+  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
+  num_devices: 4
+  source_file_dependencies:
+    - vllm/distributed/kv_transfer/kv_connector/v1/nixl_connector.py
+    - tests/v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/
+  commands:
+    - uv pip install --system -r /vllm-workspace/requirements/kv_connectors.txt
+    - DP_EP=1 bash v1/kv_connector/nixl_integration/config_sweep_accuracy_test.sh
+
 - label: Pipeline + Context Parallelism (4 GPUs))
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
-  num_gpus: 4
+  num_devices: 4
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/distributed/
   - vllm/engine/
@@ -196,4 +216,46 @@ steps:
   - tests/distributed/
   commands:
   - pytest -v -s distributed/test_pp_cudagraph.py
-  - pytest -v -s distributed/test_pipeline_parallel.py
+  - pytest -v -s distributed/test_pipeline_parallel.py
+
+- label: Hopper Fusion E2E Tests (H100)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 70
+  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
+  device: h100
+  optional: true
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - csrc/quantization/fp4/
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/flashinfer_utils.py
+  - vllm/v1/attention/backends/flashinfer.py
+  - vllm/compilation/
+  # can affect pattern matching
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/layernorm.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/activation.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/input_quant_fp8.py
+  - tests/compile/test_fusion_attn.py
+  commands:
+    - export VLLM_TEST_CLEAN_GPU_MEMORY=1
+    # skip Llama-4 since it does not fit on this device
+    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/test_fusion_attn.py -k 'not Llama-4'
+
+- label: Hopper Fusion Distributed E2E Tests (2xH100)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 70
+  working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
+  device: h100
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 2
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - csrc/quantization/fp4/
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/flashinfer_utils.py
+  - vllm/v1/attention/backends/flashinfer.py
+  - vllm/compilation/
+  # can affect pattern matching
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/layernorm.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/activation.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/input_quant_fp8.py
+  - tests/compile/distributed/test_fusions_e2e.py
+  commands:
+    - export VLLM_TEST_CLEAN_GPU_MEMORY=1
+    # Run all e2e fusion tests
+    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_fusions_e2e.py -k 'not Llama-4'
+    - pytest -v -s tests/compile/distributed/test_fusion_all_reduce.py

.buildkite/test_areas/e2e_integration.yaml

@@ -4,27 +4,27 @@ depends_on:
 steps:
 - label: DeepSeek V2-Lite Accuracy
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
-  gpu: h100
+  device: h100
   optional: true
-  num_gpus: 4
+  num_devices: 4
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace"
   commands:
   - bash .buildkite/scripts/scheduled_integration_test/deepseek_v2_lite_ep_eplb.sh 0.25 200 8010
 
 - label: Qwen3-30B-A3B-FP8-block Accuracy
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
-  gpu: h100
+  device: h100
   optional: true
-  num_gpus: 4
+  num_devices: 4
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace"
   commands:
   - bash .buildkite/scripts/scheduled_integration_test/qwen30b_a3b_fp8_block_ep_eplb.sh 0.8 200 8020
 
 - label: Qwen3-30B-A3B-FP8-block Accuracy (B200)
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
-  gpu: b200
+  device: b200
   optional: true
-  num_gpus: 2
+  num_devices: 2
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace"
   commands:
   - bash .buildkite/scripts/scheduled_integration_test/qwen30b_a3b_fp8_block_ep_eplb.sh 0.8 200 8020 2 1
@@ -33,10 +33,11 @@ steps:
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   optional: true
   soft_fail: true
-  num_gpus: 2
+  num_devices: 2
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace"
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
   - .buildkite/scripts/run-prime-rl-test.sh
   commands:
+    - nvidia-smi
     - bash .buildkite/scripts/run-prime-rl-test.sh

.buildkite/test_areas/engine.yaml

@@ -23,4 +23,8 @@ steps:
     # TODO: accuracy does not match, whether setting
     # VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_SAMPLER or not on H100.
     - pytest -v -s v1/e2e
-    - pytest -v -s v1/engine
+    # Run this test standalone for now;
+    # need to untangle use (implicit) use of spawn/fork across the tests.
+    - pytest -v -s v1/engine/test_preprocess_error_handling.py
+    # Run the rest of v1/engine tests
+    - pytest -v -s v1/engine --ignore v1/engine/test_preprocess_error_handling.py

.buildkite/test_areas/expert_parallelism.yaml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ steps:
 - label: EPLB Execution
   timeout_in_minutes: 20
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
-  num_gpus: 4
+  num_devices: 4
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/distributed/eplb
   - tests/distributed/test_eplb_execute.py

.buildkite/test_areas/kernels.yaml

@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ steps:
 
 - label: Kernels DeepGEMM Test (H100)
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
-  gpu: h100
-  num_gpus: 1
+  device: h100
+  num_devices: 1
   source_file_dependencies:
   - tools/install_deepgemm.sh
   - vllm/utils/deep_gemm.py
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ steps:
 - label: Kernels (B200)
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
-  gpu: b200
+  device: b200
   # optional: true
   source_file_dependencies:
   - csrc/quantization/fp4/
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ steps:
   - csrc/quantization/cutlass_w8a8/moe/
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/cutlass_moe.py
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/flashinfer_cutlass_moe.py
-  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/flashinfer_cutlass_prepare_finalize.py
+  - vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/flashinfer_a2a_prepare_finalize.py
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization/utils/flashinfer_utils.py
   - vllm/v1/attention/backends/flashinfer.py
   - vllm/v1/attention/backends/mla/cutlass_mla.py
@@ -114,4 +114,55 @@ steps:
     - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_nvfp4_moe.py
     - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_ocp_mx_moe.py
     - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_flashinfer.py
-    - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_cutedsl_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s tests/kernels/moe/test_cutedsl_moe.py
+    # e2e
+    - pytest -v -s tests/models/quantization/test_nvfp4.py
+
+- label: Kernels Helion Test
+  timeout_in_minutes: 30
+  device: h100
+  source_file_dependencies:
+  - vllm/utils/import_utils.py
+  - tests/kernels/helion/
+  commands:
+    - pip install helion
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/helion/
+
+ 
+- label: Kernels FP8 MoE Test (1 H100)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 90
+  device: h100
+  num_devices: 1
+  optional: true
+  commands:
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_cutlass_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_flashinfer.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_gpt_oss_triton_kernels.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_modular_oai_triton_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_moe.py
+    # - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_block_fp8.py - failing on main
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_block_int8.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_triton_moe_no_act_mul.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_triton_moe_ptpc_fp8.py
+
+- label: Kernels FP8 MoE Test (2 H100s)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 90
+  device: h100
+  num_devices: 2
+  optional: true
+  commands:
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_deepep_deepgemm_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_deepep_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_pplx_cutlass_moe.py
+    # - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_pplx_moe.py - failing on main
+  
+- label: Kernels Fp4 MoE Test (B200)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 60
+  device: b200
+  num_devices: 1
+  optional: true
+  commands:
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_cutedsl_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_flashinfer_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_nvfp4_moe.py
+    - pytest -v -s kernels/moe/test_ocp_mx_moe.py

.buildkite/test_areas/lm_eval.yaml

@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ steps:
   - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-small.txt
 
 - label: LM Eval Large Models (4 GPUs)(A100)
-  gpu: a100
+  device: a100
   optional: true
-  num_gpus: 4
+  num_devices: 4
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/.buildkite/lm-eval-harness"
   source_file_dependencies:
   - csrc/
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ steps:
   - pytest -s -v test_lm_eval_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-large.txt --tp-size=4
 
 - label: LM Eval Large Models (4 GPUs)(H100)
-  gpu: h100
+  device: h100
   optional: true
-  num_gpus: 4
+  num_devices: 4
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/.buildkite/lm-eval-harness"
   source_file_dependencies:
   - csrc/
@@ -37,10 +37,39 @@ steps:
 
 - label: LM Eval Small Models (B200)
   timeout_in_minutes: 120
-  gpu: b200
+  device: b200
   optional: true
   source_file_dependencies:
   - csrc/
   - vllm/model_executor/layers/quantization
   commands:
   - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-blackwell.txt
+
+- label: LM Eval Large Models (H200)
+  timeout_in_minutes: 60
+  device: h200
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 8
+  commands:
+    - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=configs/models-h200.txt
+
+- label: MoE Refactor Integration Test (H100 - TEMPORARY)
+  device: h100
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 2
+  commands:
+    - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/moe-refactor/config-h100.txt
+  
+- label: MoE Refactor Integration Test (B200 - TEMPORARY)
+  gpu: b200
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 2
+  commands:
+    - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/moe-refactor/config-b200.txt
+
+- label: MoE Refactor Integration Test (B200 DP - TEMPORARY)
+  device: b200
+  optional: true
+  num_devices: 2
+  commands:
+    - pytest -s -v evals/gsm8k/test_gsm8k_correctness.py --config-list-file=evals/gsm8k/configs/moe-refactor-dp-ep/config-b200.txt

.buildkite/test_areas/lora.yaml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ steps:
 
 - label: LoRA TP (Distributed)
   timeout_in_minutes: 30
-  num_gpus: 4
+  num_devices: 4
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/lora
   - tests/lora

.buildkite/test_areas/misc.yaml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ steps:
   source_file_dependencies:
     - vllm/
     - tests/v1
-  no_gpu: true
+  device: cpu
   commands:
     # split the test to avoid interference
     - pytest -v -s -m 'cpu_test' v1/core
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ steps:
 
 - label: Metrics, Tracing (2 GPUs)
   timeout_in_minutes: 20
-  num_gpus: 2
+  num_devices: 2
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
   - tests/v1/tracing
@@ -121,17 +121,19 @@ steps:
   - tests/test_inputs.py
   - tests/test_outputs.py
   - tests/multimodal
+  - tests/renderers
   - tests/standalone_tests/lazy_imports.py
   - tests/tokenizers_
   - tests/tool_parsers
   - tests/transformers_utils
   - tests/config
-  no_gpu: true
+  device: cpu
   commands:
   - python3 standalone_tests/lazy_imports.py
   - pytest -v -s test_inputs.py
   - pytest -v -s test_outputs.py
   - pytest -v -s -m 'cpu_test' multimodal
+  - pytest -v -s renderers
   - pytest -v -s tokenizers_
   - pytest -v -s tool_parsers
   - pytest -v -s transformers_utils
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ steps:
 - label: GPT-OSS Eval (B200)
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
-  gpu: b200
+  device: b200
   optional: true
   source_file_dependencies:
   - tests/evals/gpt_oss
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ steps:
 
 - label: Batch Invariance (H100)
   timeout_in_minutes: 25
-  gpu: h100
+  device: h100
   source_file_dependencies:
     - vllm/v1/attention
     - vllm/model_executor/layers

.buildkite/test_areas/models_basic.yaml

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ steps:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/test_utils.py
   - tests/models/test_vision.py
-  no_gpu: true
+  device: cpu
   commands:
     - pytest -v -s models/test_utils.py models/test_vision.py
 

.buildkite/test_areas/models_distributed.yaml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ steps:
 - label: Distributed Model Tests (2 GPUs)
   timeout_in_minutes: 50
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
-  num_gpus: 2
+  num_devices: 2
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/model_executor/model_loader/sharded_state_loader.py
   - vllm/model_executor/models/

.buildkite/test_areas/models_multimodal.yaml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ steps:
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
   - tests/models/multimodal
-  no_gpu: true
+  device: cpu
   commands:
     - pip install git+https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/Mantis.git
     - pytest -v -s models/multimodal/processing --ignore models/multimodal/processing/test_tensor_schema.py

.buildkite/test_areas/plugins.yaml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ steps:
 - label: Plugin Tests (2 GPUs)
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
-  num_gpus: 2
+  num_devices: 2
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/plugins/
   - tests/plugins/

.buildkite/test_areas/quantization.yaml

@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ steps:
   # https://github.com/pytorch/ao/issues/2919, we'll have to skip new torchao tests for now
   # we can only upgrade after this is resolved
   # TODO(jerryzh168): resolve the above comment
-  - uv pip install --system torchao==0.13.0 --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu129
+  - uv pip install --system torchao==0.14.1 --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu129
   - uv pip install --system conch-triton-kernels
   - VLLM_TEST_FORCE_LOAD_FORMAT=auto pytest -v -s quantization/ --ignore quantization/test_blackwell_moe.py
 
 - label: Quantized MoE Test (B200)
   timeout_in_minutes: 60
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/"
-  gpu: b200
+  device: b200
   source_file_dependencies:
   - tests/quantization/test_blackwell_moe.py
   - vllm/model_executor/models/deepseek_v2.py

.buildkite/test_areas/weight_loading.yaml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ steps:
 - label: Weight Loading Multiple GPU  # 33min
   timeout_in_minutes: 45
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
-  num_gpus: 2
+  num_devices: 2
   optional: true
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ steps:
 
 - label: Weight Loading Multiple GPU - Large Models # optional
   working_dir: "/vllm-workspace/tests"
-  num_gpus: 2
-  gpu: a100
+  num_devices: 2
+  device: a100
   optional: true
   source_file_dependencies:
   - vllm/

.github/mergify.yml

@@ -414,6 +414,18 @@ pull_request_rules:
       remove:
         - needs-rebase
 
+- name: label-bug
+  description: Automatically apply bug label
+  conditions:
+    - label != stale
+    - or:
+      - title~=(?i)\bbug\b
+      - title~=(?i)\bbugfix\b
+  actions:
+    label:
+      add:
+        - bug
+
 - name: label-kv-connector
   description: Automatically apply kv-connector label
   conditions:

.github/workflows/macos-smoke-test.yml

@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install dependencies and build vLLM
         run: |
+          uv pip install -r requirements/cpu-build.txt --index-strategy unsafe-best-match
           uv pip install -r requirements/cpu.txt --index-strategy unsafe-best-match
-          uv pip install -e .
+          uv pip install -e . --no-build-isolation
         env:
           CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL: 4
 

.gitignore

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ vllm/vllm_flash_attn/*
 # OpenAI triton kernels copied from source
 vllm/third_party/triton_kernels/*
 
+# FlashMLA interface copied from source
+vllm/third_party/flashmla/flash_mla_interface.py
+
 # triton jit
 .triton
 
@@ -191,6 +194,9 @@ CLAUDE.md
 AGENTS.md
 .codex/
 
+# Cursor
+.cursor/
+
 # DS Store
 .DS_Store
 

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -147,6 +147,13 @@ repos:
     entry: python tools/pre_commit/validate_config.py
     language: python
     additional_dependencies: [regex]
+  - id: validate-docker-versions
+    name: Validate docker/versions.json matches Dockerfile
+    entry: python tools/generate_versions_json.py --check
+    language: python
+    files: ^docker/(Dockerfile|versions\.json)$
+    pass_filenames: false
+    additional_dependencies: [dockerfile-parse]
   # Keep `suggestion` last
   - id: suggestion
     name: Suggestion

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
     # preselected input type pairs and schedules.
     # Generate sources:
     set(MARLIN_GEN_SCRIPT
-      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/quantization/gptq_marlin/generate_kernels.py)
+      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/quantization/marlin/generate_kernels.py)
     file(MD5 ${MARLIN_GEN_SCRIPT} MARLIN_GEN_SCRIPT_HASH)
     list(JOIN CUDA_ARCHS "," CUDA_ARCHS_STR)
     set(MARLIN_GEN_SCRIPT_HASH_AND_ARCH "${MARLIN_GEN_SCRIPT_HASH}(ARCH:${CUDA_ARCHS_STR})")
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
     endif()
 
     if (MARLIN_ARCHS)
-      file(GLOB MARLIN_TEMPLATE_KERNEL_SRC "csrc/quantization/gptq_marlin/sm80_kernel_*_float16.cu")
+      file(GLOB MARLIN_TEMPLATE_KERNEL_SRC "csrc/quantization/marlin/sm80_kernel_*_float16.cu")
       set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
         SRCS "${MARLIN_TEMPLATE_KERNEL_SRC}"
         CUDA_ARCHS "${MARLIN_ARCHS}")
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
       endif()
       list(APPEND VLLM_EXT_SRC ${MARLIN_TEMPLATE_KERNEL_SRC})
 
-      file(GLOB MARLIN_TEMPLATE_BF16_KERNEL_SRC "csrc/quantization/gptq_marlin/sm80_kernel_*_bfloat16.cu")
+      file(GLOB MARLIN_TEMPLATE_BF16_KERNEL_SRC "csrc/quantization/marlin/sm80_kernel_*_bfloat16.cu")
       set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
         SRCS "${MARLIN_TEMPLATE_BF16_KERNEL_SRC}"
         CUDA_ARCHS "${MARLIN_BF16_ARCHS}")
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
     endif()
 
     if (MARLIN_SM75_ARCHS) 
-      file(GLOB MARLIN_TEMPLATE_SM75_KERNEL_SRC "csrc/quantization/gptq_marlin/sm75_kernel_*.cu")
+      file(GLOB MARLIN_TEMPLATE_SM75_KERNEL_SRC "csrc/quantization/marlin/sm75_kernel_*.cu")
       set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
         SRCS "${MARLIN_TEMPLATE_SM75_KERNEL_SRC}"
         CUDA_ARCHS "${MARLIN_SM75_ARCHS}")
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
     endif()
 
     if (MARLIN_FP8_ARCHS) 
-      file(GLOB MARLIN_TEMPLATE_FP8_KERNEL_SRC "csrc/quantization/gptq_marlin/sm89_kernel_*.cu")
+      file(GLOB MARLIN_TEMPLATE_FP8_KERNEL_SRC "csrc/quantization/marlin/sm89_kernel_*.cu")
       set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
         SRCS "${MARLIN_TEMPLATE_FP8_KERNEL_SRC}"
         CUDA_ARCHS "${MARLIN_FP8_ARCHS}")
@@ -459,10 +459,10 @@ if(VLLM_GPU_LANG STREQUAL "CUDA")
 
     set(MARLIN_SRCS
        "csrc/quantization/marlin/sparse/marlin_24_cuda_kernel.cu"
-       "csrc/quantization/gptq_marlin/gptq_marlin.cu"
-       "csrc/quantization/gptq_marlin/marlin_int4_fp8_preprocess.cu"
-       "csrc/quantization/gptq_marlin/gptq_marlin_repack.cu"
-       "csrc/quantization/gptq_marlin/awq_marlin_repack.cu")
+       "csrc/quantization/marlin/marlin.cu"
+       "csrc/quantization/marlin/marlin_int4_fp8_preprocess.cu"
+       "csrc/quantization/marlin/gptq_marlin_repack.cu"
+       "csrc/quantization/marlin/awq_marlin_repack.cu")
     set_gencode_flags_for_srcs(
       SRCS "${MARLIN_SRCS}"
       CUDA_ARCHS "${MARLIN_OTHER_ARCHS}")

benchmarks/kernels/bench_nvfp4_quant.py

@@ -20,8 +20,12 @@ FLOAT4_E2M1_MAX = scalar_types.float4_e2m1f.max()
 FLOAT8_E4M3_MAX = torch.finfo(torch.float8_e4m3fn).max
 
 PROVIDER_CFGS = {
-    "vllm": dict(backend="vllm", enabled=True),
-    "flashinfer": dict(backend="flashinfer", enabled=True),
+    "vllm": dict(backend="vllm", is_sf_swizzled_layout=False, enabled=True),
+    "vllm-swizzle": dict(backend="vllm", is_sf_swizzled_layout=True, enabled=True),
+    "flashinfer": dict(backend="flashinfer", is_sf_swizzled_layout=False, enabled=True),
+    "flashinfer-swizzle": dict(
+        backend="flashinfer", is_sf_swizzled_layout=True, enabled=True
+    ),
 }
 
 _enabled = [k for k, v in PROVIDER_CFGS.items() if v["enabled"]]
@@ -36,7 +40,7 @@ def compute_global_scale(tensor: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
 @triton.testing.perf_report(
     triton.testing.Benchmark(
         x_names=["batch_size"],
-        x_vals=[1, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096],
+        x_vals=[1, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192],
         x_log=False,
         line_arg="provider",
         line_vals=_enabled,
@@ -63,19 +67,36 @@ def benchmark(batch_size, provider, N, K):
 
     if cfg["backend"] == "vllm":
         # vLLM's FP4 quantization
-        ms, min_ms, max_ms = triton.testing.do_bench_cudagraph(
-            lambda: ops.scaled_fp4_quant(a, a_global_scale),
-            quantiles=quantiles,
-        )
+        if cfg["is_sf_swizzled_layout"]:
+            ms, min_ms, max_ms = triton.testing.do_bench_cudagraph(
+                lambda: ops.scaled_fp4_quant(
+                    a, a_global_scale, is_sf_swizzled_layout=True
+                ),
+                quantiles=quantiles,
+            )
+        else:
+            ms, min_ms, max_ms = triton.testing.do_bench_cudagraph(
+                lambda: ops.scaled_fp4_quant(
+                    a, a_global_scale, is_sf_swizzled_layout=False
+                ),
+                quantiles=quantiles,
+            )
     elif cfg["backend"] == "flashinfer":
         # FlashInfer's FP4 quantization
-        # Use is_sf_swizzled_layout=True to match vLLM's output format
-        ms, min_ms, max_ms = triton.testing.do_bench_cudagraph(
-            lambda: flashinfer_fp4_quantize(
-                a, a_global_scale, is_sf_swizzled_layout=True
-            ),
-            quantiles=quantiles,
-        )
+        if cfg["is_sf_swizzled_layout"]:
+            ms, min_ms, max_ms = triton.testing.do_bench_cudagraph(
+                lambda: flashinfer_fp4_quantize(
+                    a, a_global_scale, is_sf_swizzled_layout=True
+                ),
+                quantiles=quantiles,
+            )
+        else:
+            ms, min_ms, max_ms = triton.testing.do_bench_cudagraph(
+                lambda: flashinfer_fp4_quantize(
+                    a, a_global_scale, is_sf_swizzled_layout=False
+                ),
+                quantiles=quantiles,
+            )
 
     # Convert ms to us for better readability at small batch sizes
     to_us = lambda t_ms: t_ms * 1000
@@ -92,7 +113,9 @@ def prepare_shapes(args):
     return out
 
 
-def _test_accuracy_once(M: int, K: int, dtype: torch.dtype, device: str):
+def _test_accuracy_once(
+    M: int, K: int, dtype: torch.dtype, device: str, is_sf_swizzled_layout: bool
+):
     """Test accuracy between vLLM and FlashInfer FP4 quantization."""
     # Create input tensor
     a = torch.randn((M, K), device=device, dtype=dtype)
@@ -101,11 +124,13 @@ def _test_accuracy_once(M: int, K: int, dtype: torch.dtype, device: str):
     a_global_scale = compute_global_scale(a)
 
     # vLLM quantization
-    vllm_fp4, vllm_scale = ops.scaled_fp4_quant(a, a_global_scale)
+    vllm_fp4, vllm_scale = ops.scaled_fp4_quant(
+        a, a_global_scale, is_sf_swizzled_layout=is_sf_swizzled_layout
+    )
 
     # FlashInfer quantization (with swizzled layout to match vLLM's output)
     flashinfer_fp4, flashinfer_scale = flashinfer_fp4_quantize(
-        a, a_global_scale, is_sf_swizzled_layout=True
+        a, a_global_scale, is_sf_swizzled_layout=is_sf_swizzled_layout
     )
     flashinfer_scale = flashinfer_scale.view(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
 
@@ -114,7 +139,14 @@ def _test_accuracy_once(M: int, K: int, dtype: torch.dtype, device: str):
         vllm_fp4,
         flashinfer_fp4,
     )
-    print(f"M={M}, K={K}, dtype={dtype}: PASSED")
+    # Compare scales
+    torch.testing.assert_close(
+        vllm_scale,
+        flashinfer_scale,
+    )
+    print(
+        f"M={M}, K={K}, dtype={dtype}, is_sf_swizzled_layout={is_sf_swizzled_layout}: PASSED"  # noqa: E501
+    )
 
 
 def test_accuracy():
@@ -130,9 +162,10 @@ def test_accuracy():
     Ms = [1, 1024]
     Ks = [4096]
 
-    for M in Ms:
-        for K in Ks:
-            _test_accuracy_once(M, K, dtype, device)
+    for is_sf_swizzled_layout in [True, False]:
+        for M in Ms:
+            for K in Ks:
+                _test_accuracy_once(M, K, dtype, device, is_sf_swizzled_layout)
 
     print("\nAll accuracy tests passed!")
 
@@ -145,7 +178,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         "--models",
         nargs="+",
         type=str,
-        default=["meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct"],
+        default=["meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct"],
         choices=list(WEIGHT_SHAPES.keys()),
     )
     parser.add_argument("--tp-sizes", nargs="+", type=int, default=[1])

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_activation.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import itertools
 import torch
 
 import vllm.model_executor.layers.activation  # noqa F401
-from vllm.model_executor.custom_op import CustomOp
+from vllm.model_executor.custom_op import op_registry
 from vllm.triton_utils import triton
 from vllm.utils.argparse_utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
 from vllm.utils.torch_utils import STR_DTYPE_TO_TORCH_DTYPE, set_random_seed
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ def benchmark_activation(
     torch.set_default_device(device)
 
     if func_name == "gelu_and_mul":
-        layer = CustomOp.op_registry[func_name](approximate="none")
+        layer = op_registry[func_name](approximate="none")
     elif func_name == "gelu_and_mul_tanh":
-        layer = CustomOp.op_registry["gelu_and_mul"](approximate="tanh")
+        layer = op_registry["gelu_and_mul"](approximate="tanh")
     elif func_name == "fatrelu_and_mul":
         threshold = 0.5
-        layer = CustomOp.op_registry[func_name](threshold)
+        layer = op_registry[func_name](threshold)
     else:
-        layer = CustomOp.op_registry[func_name]()
+        layer = op_registry[func_name]()
 
     x = torch.randn(num_tokens, dim, dtype=dtype, device=device)
     compiled_layer = torch.compile(layer.forward_native)

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_cutlass_moe_fp8.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ but use different quantization strategies and backends.
 import torch
 
 import vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.modular_kernel as mk
+from tests.kernels.moe.utils import make_dummy_moe_config
 from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.config import fp8_w8a8_moe_quant_config
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.cutlass_moe import CutlassExpertsFp8
@@ -138,12 +139,13 @@ def bench_run(
     fn = mk.FusedMoEModularKernel(
         MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP(),
         CutlassExpertsFp8(
-            out_dtype=a.dtype,
-            e=num_experts,
-            n=n,
-            k=k,
+            moe_config=make_dummy_moe_config(
+                num_experts=num_experts,
+                hidden_dim=k,
+                intermediate_size_per_partition=n,
+                in_dtype=a.dtype,
+            ),
             quant_config=quant_config,
-            device=w1.device,
         ),
     )
 

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_cutlass_moe_nvfp4.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import torch
 import torch.utils.benchmark as benchmark
 
 import vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.modular_kernel as mk
+from tests.kernels.moe.utils import make_dummy_moe_config
 from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
 from vllm.config import ParallelConfig, VllmConfig, set_current_vllm_config
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.config import (
@@ -196,10 +197,9 @@ def bench_run(
         )
 
         kernel = mk.FusedMoEModularKernel(
-            MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP(defer_input_quant=True),
+            MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP(),
             CutlassExpertsFp4(
-                out_dtype=dtype,
-                max_experts_per_worker=e,
+                make_dummy_moe_config(),
                 quant_config=quant_config,
             ),
         )
@@ -242,10 +242,9 @@ def bench_run(
         )
 
         kernel = mk.FusedMoEModularKernel(
-            MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP(defer_input_quant=True),
+            MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP(),
             CutlassExpertsFp4(
-                out_dtype=dtype,
-                max_experts_per_worker=e,
+                make_dummy_moe_config(),
                 quant_config=quant_config,
             ),
         )

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_fused_topk.py

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+
+import itertools
+
+import torch
+
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.router.fused_topk_router import fused_topk
+from vllm.triton_utils import triton
+from vllm.utils.argparse_utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
+
+num_tokens_range = [2**i for i in range(0, 8, 2)]
+num_experts_range = [16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512]
+topk_range = [3, 4]
+configs = list(itertools.product(num_tokens_range, num_experts_range, topk_range))
+
+
+def torch_topk(
+    gating_output: torch.Tensor,
+    topk: int,
+    renormalize: bool,
+    scoring_func: str = "softmax",
+):
+    if scoring_func == "softmax":
+        scores = torch.softmax(gating_output.float(), dim=-1)
+    else:
+        scores = torch.sigmoid(gating_output.float())
+    topk_weights, topk_ids = torch.topk(scores, k=topk, dim=-1)
+
+    if renormalize:
+        topk_weights = topk_weights / topk_weights.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
+
+    return topk_weights, topk_ids
+
+
+def get_benchmark(scoring_func):
+    @triton.testing.perf_report(
+        triton.testing.Benchmark(
+            x_names=["num_tokens", "num_experts", "topk"],
+            x_vals=[list(_) for _ in configs],
+            line_arg="provider",
+            line_vals=["torch", "vllm"],
+            line_names=["Torch", "vLLM"],
+            styles=[("blue", "-"), ("red", "-")],
+            ylabel="us",
+            plot_name=f"fused-topk-perf-{scoring_func}",
+            args={},
+        )
+    )
+    def benchmark(num_tokens, num_experts, topk, provider):
+        dtype = torch.bfloat16
+        hidden_size = 1024
+        renormalize = True
+        hidden_states = torch.randn(
+            (num_tokens, hidden_size), dtype=dtype, device="cuda"
+        )
+        gating_output = torch.randn(
+            (num_tokens, num_experts), dtype=dtype, device="cuda"
+        )
+
+        quantiles = [0.5, 0.2, 0.8]
+
+        if provider == "torch":
+            ms, min_ms, max_ms = triton.testing.do_bench(
+                lambda: torch_topk(
+                    gating_output=gating_output,
+                    topk=topk,
+                    renormalize=renormalize,
+                    scoring_func=scoring_func,
+                ),
+                quantiles=quantiles,
+            )
+        else:
+            ms, min_ms, max_ms = triton.testing.do_bench(
+                lambda: fused_topk(
+                    hidden_states=hidden_states,
+                    gating_output=gating_output,
+                    topk=topk,
+                    renormalize=renormalize,
+                    scoring_func=scoring_func,
+                ),
+                quantiles=quantiles,
+            )
+
+        return 1000 * ms, 1000 * max_ms, 1000 * min_ms
+
+    return benchmark
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = FlexibleArgumentParser(description="Benchmark the MoE topk kernel.")
+    parser.add_argument("--scoring-func", type=str, default="softmax")
+    parser.add_argument("--save-path", type=str, default="./configs/fused_topk/")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    # Get the benchmark function
+    benchmark = get_benchmark(args.scoring_func)
+    # Run performance benchmark
+    benchmark.run(print_data=True, save_path=args.save_path)

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_grouped_gemm_cutlass.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import torch.utils.benchmark as benchmark
 from benchmark_shapes import WEIGHT_SHAPES_MOE
 
 import vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.modular_kernel as mk
+from tests.kernels.moe.utils import make_dummy_moe_config
 from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
 from vllm.config import ParallelConfig, VllmConfig, set_current_vllm_config
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.config import fp8_w8a8_moe_quant_config
@@ -134,13 +135,13 @@ def bench_run(
         fn = mk.FusedMoEModularKernel(
             MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP(),
             CutlassExpertsFp8(
-                out_dtype=a.dtype,
-                # NOTE(rob): w2 is shaped as [E, hidden, intermediate]
-                e=w2.shape[0],
-                n=w2.shape[2],
-                k=w2.shape[1],
+                moe_config=make_dummy_moe_config(
+                    num_experts=w2.shape[0],
+                    hidden_dim=w2.shape[1],
+                    intermediate_size_per_partition=w2.shape[2],
+                    in_dtype=a.dtype,
+                ),
                 quant_config=quant_config,
-                device=w1.device,
             ),
         )
 
@@ -166,13 +167,13 @@ def bench_run(
         fn = mk.FusedMoEModularKernel(
             MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP(),
             CutlassExpertsFp8(
-                out_dtype=a.dtype,
-                # NOTE(rob): w2 is shaped as [E, hidden, intermediate]
-                e=w2.shape[0],
-                n=w2.shape[2],
-                k=w2.shape[1],
+                moe_config=make_dummy_moe_config(
+                    num_experts=w2.shape[0],
+                    hidden_dim=w2.shape[1],
+                    intermediate_size_per_partition=w2.shape[2],
+                    in_dtype=a.dtype,
+                ),
                 quant_config=quant_config,
-                device=w1.device,
             ),
         )
 

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_machete.py

@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ def marlin_create_bench_fn(bt: BenchmarkTensors) -> Callable:
         assert bt.w_tok_s is None
         assert bt.group_size is not None
 
-        fn = lambda: ops.gptq_marlin_gemm(
+        fn = lambda: ops.marlin_gemm(
             a=bt.a,
             c=None,
             b_q_weight=w_q,

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_marlin.py

@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ def bench_run(
         "sm_version": sm_version,
         "CUBLAS_M_THRESHOLD": CUBLAS_M_THRESHOLD,
         # Kernels
-        "gptq_marlin_gemm": ops.gptq_marlin_gemm,
+        "marlin_gemm": ops.marlin_gemm,
         "gptq_marlin_24_gemm": ops.gptq_marlin_24_gemm,
         "gptq_marlin_repack": ops.gptq_marlin_repack,
         "allspark_w8a16_gemm": ops.allspark_w8a16_gemm,
@@ -263,21 +263,21 @@ def bench_run(
 
     results.append(
         benchmark.Timer(
-            stmt="output = gptq_marlin_gemm(a, None, marlin_q_w, marlin_s, None, marlin_s2, marlin_zp, marlin_g_idx, marlin_sort_indices, marlin_workspace.scratch, quant_type, size_m, size_n, size_k, is_k_full, False, False, False)",  # noqa: E501
+            stmt="output = marlin_gemm(a, None, marlin_q_w, marlin_s, None, marlin_s2, marlin_zp, marlin_g_idx, marlin_sort_indices, marlin_workspace.scratch, quant_type, size_m, size_n, size_k, is_k_full, False, False, False)",  # noqa: E501
             globals=globals,
             label=label,
             sub_label=sub_label,
-            description="gptq_marlin_gemm",
+            description="marlin_gemm",
         ).blocked_autorange(min_run_time=min_run_time)
     )
 
     results.append(
         benchmark.Timer(
-            stmt="output = gptq_marlin_gemm(a, None, marlin_q_w, marlin_s, None, marlin_s2, marlin_zp, marlin_g_idx, marlin_sort_indices, marlin_workspace.scratch, quant_type, size_m, size_n, size_k, is_k_full, False, True, False)",  # noqa: E501
+            stmt="output = marlin_gemm(a, None, marlin_q_w, marlin_s, None, marlin_s2, marlin_zp, marlin_g_idx, marlin_sort_indices, marlin_workspace.scratch, quant_type, size_m, size_n, size_k, is_k_full, False, True, False)",  # noqa: E501
             globals=globals,
             label=label,
             sub_label=sub_label,
-            description="gptq_marlin_gemm_fp32",
+            description="marlin_gemm_fp32",
         ).blocked_autorange(min_run_time=min_run_time)
     )
 

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_moe.py

@@ -15,11 +15,18 @@ import ray
 import torch
 from ray.experimental.tqdm_ray import tqdm
 
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe import fused_topk
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.config import (
+    FusedMoEConfig,
+    FusedMoEParallelConfig,
     FusedMoEQuantConfig,
+    RoutingMethodType,
     _get_config_dtype_str,
 )
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_moe import *
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.triton_deep_gemm_moe import (
+    TritonOrDeepGemmExperts,
+)
 from vllm.platforms import current_platform
 from vllm.transformers_utils.config import get_config
 from vllm.triton_utils import triton
@@ -194,10 +201,36 @@ def benchmark_config(
             block_shape=block_quant_shape,
         )
 
+        deep_gemm_experts = None
+        if use_deep_gemm:
+            deep_gemm_experts = mk.FusedMoEModularKernel(
+                prepare_finalize=MoEPrepareAndFinalizeNoEP(),
+                fused_experts=TritonOrDeepGemmExperts(
+                    moe_config=FusedMoEConfig(
+                        num_experts=num_experts,
+                        experts_per_token=topk,
+                        hidden_dim=hidden_size,
+                        intermediate_size_per_partition=shard_intermediate_size,
+                        num_local_experts=num_experts,
+                        activation="silu",
+                        moe_parallel_config=FusedMoEParallelConfig.make_no_parallel(),
+                        in_dtype=init_dtype,
+                        routing_method=RoutingMethodType.TopK,
+                        device="cuda",
+                    ),
+                    quant_config=quant_config,
+                ),
+            )
+
         with override_config(config):
             topk_weights, topk_ids, token_expert_indices = fused_topk(
                 x, input_gating, topk, renormalize=not use_deep_gemm
             )
+
+            if use_deep_gemm:
+                return deep_gemm_experts(
+                    x, w1, w2, topk_weights, topk_ids, inplace=True
+                )
             return fused_experts(
                 x,
                 w1,
@@ -206,7 +239,6 @@ def benchmark_config(
                 topk_ids,
                 inplace=True,
                 quant_config=quant_config,
-                allow_deep_gemm=use_deep_gemm,
             )
 
     # JIT compilation & warmup
@@ -643,6 +675,7 @@ def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
         "DeepseekV3ForCausalLM",
         "DeepseekV32ForCausalLM",
         "Glm4MoeForCausalLM",
+        "Glm4MoeLiteForCausalLM",
         "NemotronHForCausalLM",
     ):
         E = config.n_routed_experts

benchmarks/kernels/benchmark_moe_permute_unpermute.py

@@ -8,10 +8,8 @@ import ray
 import torch
 from transformers import AutoConfig
 
-from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_moe import *
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe import fused_topk
 from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.moe_permute_unpermute import (
-    _moe_permute,
-    _moe_unpermute_and_reduce,
     moe_permute,
     moe_unpermute,
 )
@@ -41,7 +39,6 @@ def benchmark_permute(
     use_fp8_w8a8: bool,
     use_int8_w8a16: bool,
     num_iters: int = 100,
-    use_customized_permute: bool = False,
 ) -> float:
     # init_dtype = torch.float16 if use_fp8_w8a8 else dtype
     hidden_states = torch.randn(num_tokens, hidden_size, dtype=dtype)
@@ -64,31 +61,14 @@ def benchmark_permute(
         input_gating.copy_(gating_output[i])
 
     def run():
-        if use_customized_permute:
-            (
-                permuted_hidden_states,
-                a1q_scale,
-                first_token_off,
-                inv_perm_idx,
-                m_indices,
-            ) = moe_permute(
-                qhidden_states,
-                a1q_scale=None,
-                topk_ids=topk_ids,
-                n_expert=num_experts,
-                expert_map=None,
-                align_block_size=align_block_size,
-            )
-        else:
-            (
-                permuted_hidden_states,
-                a1q_scale,
-                sorted_token_ids,
-                expert_ids,
-                inv_perm,
-            ) = _moe_permute(
-                qhidden_states, None, topk_ids, num_experts, None, align_block_size
-            )
+        moe_permute(
+            qhidden_states,
+            a1q_scale=None,
+            topk_ids=topk_ids,
+            n_expert=num_experts,
+            expert_map=None,
+            align_block_size=align_block_size,
+        )
 
     # JIT compilation & warmup
     run()
@@ -133,11 +113,9 @@ def benchmark_unpermute(
     use_fp8_w8a8: bool,
     use_int8_w8a16: bool,
     num_iters: int = 100,
-    use_customized_permute: bool = False,
 ) -> float:
     # init_dtype = torch.float16 if use_fp8_w8a8 else dtype
     hidden_states = torch.randn(num_tokens, hidden_size, dtype=dtype)
-    output_hidden_states = torch.empty_like(hidden_states)
     if use_fp8_w8a8:
         align_block_size = 128  # deepgemm needs 128 m aligned block
         qhidden_states, scale = _fp8_quantize(hidden_states, None, None)
@@ -152,78 +130,37 @@ def benchmark_unpermute(
     )
 
     def prepare():
-        if use_customized_permute:
-            (
-                permuted_hidden_states,
-                a1q_scale,
-                first_token_off,
-                inv_perm_idx,
-                m_indices,
-            ) = moe_permute(
-                qhidden_states,
-                a1q_scale=None,
-                topk_ids=topk_ids,
-                n_expert=num_experts,
-                expert_map=None,
-                align_block_size=align_block_size,
-            )
-            # convert to fp16/bf16 as gemm output
-            return (
-                permuted_hidden_states.to(dtype),
-                first_token_off,
-                inv_perm_idx,
-                m_indices,
-            )
-        else:
-            (
-                permuted_qhidden_states,
-                a1q_scale,
-                sorted_token_ids,
-                expert_ids,
-                inv_perm,
-            ) = _moe_permute(
-                qhidden_states, None, topk_ids, num_experts, None, align_block_size
-            )
-            # convert to fp16/bf16 as gemm output
-            return (
-                permuted_qhidden_states.to(dtype),
-                a1q_scale,
-                sorted_token_ids,
-                expert_ids,
-                inv_perm,
-            )
+        (
+            permuted_hidden_states,
+            _,
+            first_token_off,
+            inv_perm_idx,
+            _,
+        ) = moe_permute(
+            qhidden_states,
+            a1q_scale=None,
+            topk_ids=topk_ids,
+            n_expert=num_experts,
+            expert_map=None,
+            align_block_size=align_block_size,
+        )
+        # convert to fp16/bf16 as gemm output
+        return (
+            permuted_hidden_states.to(dtype),
+            first_token_off,
+            inv_perm_idx,
+        )
 
     def run(input: tuple):
-        if use_customized_permute:
-            (
-                permuted_hidden_states,
-                first_token_off,
-                inv_perm_idx,
-                m_indices,
-            ) = input
-            output = torch.empty_like(hidden_states)
-            moe_unpermute(
-                output,
-                permuted_hidden_states,
-                topk_weights,
-                inv_perm_idx,
-                first_token_off,
-            )
-        else:
-            (
-                permuted_hidden_states,
-                a1q_scale,
-                sorted_token_ids,
-                expert_ids,
-                inv_perm,
-            ) = input
-            _moe_unpermute_and_reduce(
-                output_hidden_states,
-                permuted_hidden_states,
-                inv_perm,
-                topk_weights,
-                True,
-            )
+        (permuted_hidden_states, first_token_off, inv_perm_idx) = input
+        output = torch.empty_like(hidden_states)
+        moe_unpermute(
+            output,
+            permuted_hidden_states,
+            topk_weights,
+            inv_perm_idx,
+            first_token_off,
+        )
 
     # JIT compilation & warmup
     input = prepare()
@@ -278,8 +215,7 @@ class BenchmarkWorker:
         dtype: torch.dtype,
         use_fp8_w8a8: bool,
         use_int8_w8a16: bool,
-        use_customized_permute: bool = False,
-    ) -> tuple[dict[str, int], float]:
+    ) -> tuple[float, float]:
         set_random_seed(self.seed)
 
         permute_time = benchmark_permute(
@@ -291,7 +227,6 @@ class BenchmarkWorker:
             use_fp8_w8a8,
             use_int8_w8a16,
             num_iters=100,
-            use_customized_permute=use_customized_permute,
         )
         unpermute_time = benchmark_unpermute(
             num_tokens,
@@ -302,7 +237,6 @@ class BenchmarkWorker:
             use_fp8_w8a8,
             use_int8_w8a16,
             num_iters=100,
-            use_customized_permute=use_customized_permute,
         )
         return permute_time, unpermute_time
 
@@ -330,6 +264,7 @@ def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
         config.architectures[0] == "DeepseekV3ForCausalLM"
         or config.architectures[0] == "DeepseekV2ForCausalLM"
         or config.architectures[0] == "Glm4MoeForCausalLM"
+        or config.architectures[0] == "Glm4MoeLiteForCausalLM"
     ):
         E = config.n_routed_experts
         topk = config.num_experts_per_tok
@@ -348,7 +283,6 @@ def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
     dtype = torch.float16 if current_platform.is_rocm() else config.dtype
     use_fp8_w8a8 = args.dtype == "fp8_w8a8"
     use_int8_w8a16 = args.dtype == "int8_w8a16"
-    use_customized_permute = args.use_customized_permute
 
     if args.batch_size is None:
         batch_sizes = [
@@ -400,7 +334,6 @@ def main(args: argparse.Namespace):
                 dtype,
                 use_fp8_w8a8,
                 use_int8_w8a16,
-                use_customized_permute,
             )
             for batch_size in batch_sizes
         ],
@@ -420,7 +353,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     parser.add_argument(
         "--dtype", type=str, choices=["auto", "fp8_w8a8", "int8_w8a16"], default="auto"
     )
-    parser.add_argument("--use-customized-permute", action="store_true")
     parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
     parser.add_argument("--batch-size", type=int, required=False)
     parser.add_argument("--trust-remote-code", action="store_true")

benchmarks/kernels/deepgemm/benchmark_fp8_block_dense_gemm.py

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ from vllm.triton_utils import triton
 from vllm.utils.deep_gemm import (
     calc_diff,
     fp8_gemm_nt,
-    get_col_major_tma_aligned_tensor,
     per_block_cast_to_fp8,
 )
 
@@ -48,8 +47,9 @@ def benchmark_shape(
     block_size = [128, 128]
 
     # Pre-quantize A for all implementations
-    A_deepgemm, A_scale_deepgemm = per_token_group_quant_fp8(A, block_size[1])
-    A_scale_deepgemm = get_col_major_tma_aligned_tensor(A_scale_deepgemm)
+    A_deepgemm, A_scale_deepgemm = per_token_group_quant_fp8(
+        A, block_size[1], column_major_scales=True, tma_aligned_scales=True
+    )
     C_deepgemm = torch.empty((m, n), device="cuda", dtype=torch.bfloat16)
     A_vllm, A_scale_vllm = per_token_group_quant_fp8(A, block_size[1])
     A_vllm_cutlass, A_scale_vllm_cutlass = per_token_group_quant_fp8(

cmake/cpu_extension.cmake

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ endif()
 #
 # Define environment variables for special configurations
 #
+set(ENABLE_AVX2 $ENV{VLLM_CPU_AVX2})
+set(ENABLE_AVX512 $ENV{VLLM_CPU_AVX512})
 set(ENABLE_AVX512BF16 $ENV{VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16})
 set(ENABLE_AVX512VNNI $ENV{VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI})
 set(ENABLE_AMXBF16 $ENV{VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16})
@@ -103,6 +105,16 @@ else()
     find_isa(${CPUINFO} "bf16" ARM_BF16_FOUND) # Check for ARM BF16 support
     find_isa(${CPUINFO} "S390" S390_FOUND)
     find_isa(${CPUINFO} "v" RVV_FOUND) # Check for RISC-V RVV support
+
+    # Support cross-compilation by allowing override via environment variables
+    if (ENABLE_AVX2)
+        set(AVX2_FOUND ON)
+        message(STATUS "AVX2 support enabled via VLLM_CPU_AVX2 environment variable")
+    endif()
+    if (ENABLE_AVX512)
+        set(AVX512_FOUND ON)
+        message(STATUS "AVX512 support enabled via VLLM_CPU_AVX512 environment variable")
+    endif()
 endif()
 
 if (AVX512_FOUND AND NOT AVX512_DISABLED)
@@ -379,6 +391,12 @@ if (AVX512_FOUND AND NOT AVX512_DISABLED)
     endif()
 endif()
 
+if (ASIMD_FOUND AND NOT APPLE_SILICON_FOUND)
+    set(VLLM_EXT_SRC
+        "csrc/cpu/shm.cpp"
+        ${VLLM_EXT_SRC})
+endif()
+
 if(USE_ONEDNN)
     set(VLLM_EXT_SRC
         "csrc/cpu/dnnl_kernels.cpp"

cmake/external_projects/flashmla.cmake

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ else()
   FetchContent_Declare(
         flashmla
         GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/vllm-project/FlashMLA
-        GIT_TAG 46d64a8ebef03fa50b4ae74937276a5c940e3f95
+        GIT_TAG c2afa9cb93e674d5a9120a170a6da57b89267208
         GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
         CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
         BUILD_COMMAND ""
@@ -30,6 +30,24 @@ endif()
 FetchContent_MakeAvailable(flashmla)
 message(STATUS "FlashMLA is available at ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}")
 
+# Vendor FlashMLA interface into vLLM with torch-ops shim.
+set(FLASHMLA_VENDOR_DIR "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/vllm/third_party/flashmla")
+file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${FLASHMLA_VENDOR_DIR}")
+file(READ "${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/flash_mla/flash_mla_interface.py"
+     FLASHMLA_INTERFACE_CONTENT)
+string(REPLACE "import flash_mla.cuda as flash_mla_cuda"
+               "import vllm._flashmla_C\nflash_mla_cuda = torch.ops._flashmla_C"
+               FLASHMLA_INTERFACE_CONTENT
+               "${FLASHMLA_INTERFACE_CONTENT}")
+file(WRITE "${FLASHMLA_VENDOR_DIR}/flash_mla_interface.py"
+     "${FLASHMLA_INTERFACE_CONTENT}")
+
+# Install the generated flash_mla_interface.py to the wheel
+# Use COMPONENT _flashmla_C to ensure it's installed with the C extension
+install(FILES "${FLASHMLA_VENDOR_DIR}/flash_mla_interface.py"
+        DESTINATION vllm/third_party/flashmla/
+        COMPONENT _flashmla_C)
+
 # The FlashMLA kernels only work on hopper and require CUDA 12.3 or later.
 # Only build FlashMLA kernels if we are building for something compatible with 
 # sm90a
@@ -55,16 +73,42 @@ if(FLASH_MLA_ARCHS)
 
     set(FlashMLA_SOURCES
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/torch_api.cpp
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/pybind.cpp
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/smxx/get_mla_metadata.cu
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/smxx/mla_combine.cu
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/decode/dense/splitkv_mla.cu
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/decode/sparse_fp8/splitkv_mla.cu
+
+        # Misc kernels for decoding
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/smxx/decode/get_decoding_sched_meta/get_decoding_sched_meta.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/smxx/decode/combine/combine.cu
+
+        # sm90 dense decode
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/decode/dense/instantiations/fp16.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/decode/dense/instantiations/bf16.cu
+
+        # sm90 sparse decode
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/decode/sparse_fp8/instantiations/model1_persistent_h64.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/decode/sparse_fp8/instantiations/model1_persistent_h128.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/decode/sparse_fp8/instantiations/v32_persistent_h64.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/decode/sparse_fp8/instantiations/v32_persistent_h128.cu
+
+        # sm90 sparse prefill
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/prefill/sparse/fwd.cu
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/decode/sparse_fp8/splitkv_mla.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/prefill/sparse/instantiations/phase1_k512.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/prefill/sparse/instantiations/phase1_k512_topklen.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/prefill/sparse/instantiations/phase1_k576.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90/prefill/sparse/instantiations/phase1_k576_topklen.cu
+
+        # sm100 dense prefill & backward
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/prefill/dense/fmha_cutlass_fwd_sm100.cu
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/prefill/dense/fmha_cutlass_bwd_sm100.cu
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/prefill/sparse/fwd.cu
+
+        # sm100 sparse prefill
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/prefill/sparse/fwd/head64/instantiations/phase1_k512.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/prefill/sparse/fwd/head64/instantiations/phase1_k576.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/prefill/sparse/fwd/head128/instantiations/phase1_k512.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/prefill/sparse/fwd/head128/instantiations/phase1_k576.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/prefill/sparse/fwd_for_small_topk/head128/instantiations/phase1_prefill_k512.cu
+
+        # sm100 sparse decode
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/decode/head64/instantiations/v32.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/decode/head64/instantiations/model1.cu
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm100/prefill/sparse/fwd_for_small_topk/head128/instantiations/phase1_decode_k512.cu
     )
 
     set(FlashMLA_Extension_SOURCES
@@ -76,6 +120,7 @@ if(FLASH_MLA_ARCHS)
 
     set(FlashMLA_INCLUDES
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc
+        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/kerutils/include
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/cutlass/include
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/cutlass/tools/util/include
@@ -83,7 +128,6 @@ if(FLASH_MLA_ARCHS)
 
     set(FlashMLA_Extension_INCLUDES
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc
-        ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/sm90
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/extension/sm90/dense_fp8/
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/cutlass/include
         ${flashmla_SOURCE_DIR}/csrc/cutlass/tools/util/include
@@ -110,9 +154,12 @@ if(FLASH_MLA_ARCHS)
 
     # Keep Stable ABI for the module, but *not* for CUDA/C++ files.
     # This prevents Py_LIMITED_API from affecting nvcc and C++ compiles.
+    # Also enable C++20 for the FlashMLA sources (required for std::span, requires, etc.)
     target_compile_options(_flashmla_C PRIVATE
         $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CUDA>:-UPy_LIMITED_API>
-        $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-UPy_LIMITED_API>)
+        $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-UPy_LIMITED_API>
+        $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CXX>:-std=c++20>
+        $<$<COMPILE_LANGUAGE:CUDA>:-std=c++20>)
 
     define_extension_target(
         _flashmla_extension_C

csrc/cache.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 void swap_blocks(torch::Tensor& src, torch::Tensor& dst,
+                 int64_t block_size_in_bytes,
                  const torch::Tensor& block_mapping);
 
 void reshape_and_cache(torch::Tensor& key, torch::Tensor& value,

csrc/cache_kernels.cu

@@ -24,7 +24,14 @@
 typedef __hip_bfloat16 __nv_bfloat16;
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__gfx942__)
+constexpr float kFp8ScaleDivisor = 224.f;
+#else
+constexpr float kFp8ScaleDivisor = 448.f;
+#endif
+
 void swap_blocks(torch::Tensor& src, torch::Tensor& dst,
+                 int64_t block_size_in_bytes,
                  const torch::Tensor& block_mapping) {
   torch::Device src_device = src.device();
   torch::Device dst_device = dst.device();
@@ -49,10 +56,6 @@ void swap_blocks(torch::Tensor& src, torch::Tensor& dst,
   char* src_ptr = static_cast<char*>(src.data_ptr());
   char* dst_ptr = static_cast<char*>(dst.data_ptr());
 
-  // We use the stride instead of numel in case the cache is padded for memory
-  // alignment reasons, we assume the blocks data (inclusive of any padding)
-  // is contiguous in memory
-  const int64_t block_size_in_bytes = src.element_size() * src.stride(0);
   const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(
       src_device.is_cuda() ? src_device : dst_device);
   const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
@@ -205,7 +208,8 @@ __global__ void reshape_and_cache_flash_kernel(
     const int64_t block_stride, const int64_t page_stride,
     const int64_t head_stride, const int64_t key_stride,
     const int64_t value_stride, const int num_heads, const int head_size,
-    const int block_size, const float* k_scale, const float* v_scale) {
+    const int block_size, const float* k_scale, const float* v_scale,
+    const int kv_scale_stride) {
   const int64_t token_idx = blockIdx.x;
   const int64_t slot_idx = slot_mapping[token_idx];
   // NOTE: slot_idx can be -1 if the token is padded
@@ -229,21 +233,23 @@ __global__ void reshape_and_cache_flash_kernel(
   // this is true for the NHD layout where `head_stride == head_size`
   const bool is_contiguous_heads = (head_stride == head_size);
 
-  float k_scale_val = (kv_dt == Fp8KVCacheDataType::kAuto) ? 0.f : *k_scale;
-  float v_scale_val = (kv_dt == Fp8KVCacheDataType::kAuto) ? 0.f : *v_scale;
   constexpr int VEC_SIZE = (sizeof(scalar_t) == 2) ? 8 : 4;
-  CopyWithScaleOp<cache_t, scalar_t, kv_dt> k_op{k_scale_val};
-  CopyWithScaleOp<cache_t, scalar_t, kv_dt> v_op{v_scale_val};
-  if (is_contiguous_heads) {
-    // NHD layout
+
+  if (is_contiguous_heads && kv_scale_stride == 0) {
+    // NHD layout and k/v_scales are [1] (i.e. single scale for all heads)
     // kv cache: [num_blocks, block_size, num_heads, head_size]
+    float k_scale_val = (kv_dt == Fp8KVCacheDataType::kAuto) ? 0.f : *k_scale;
+    float v_scale_val = (kv_dt == Fp8KVCacheDataType::kAuto) ? 0.f : *v_scale;
+
+    CopyWithScaleOp<cache_t, scalar_t, kv_dt> k_op{k_scale_val};
+    CopyWithScaleOp<cache_t, scalar_t, kv_dt> v_op{v_scale_val};
+
     vectorize_with_alignment<VEC_SIZE>(key_src, key_dst, n_elems, threadIdx.x,
                                        blockDim.x, k_op);
-
     vectorize_with_alignment<VEC_SIZE>(value_src, value_dst, n_elems,
                                        threadIdx.x, blockDim.x, v_op);
-
   } else {
+    // HND layout OR k/v_scales are [num_heads] (i.e. per-attn-head)
     // HND layout: heads are strided, but each head_size segment is contiguous
     // kv cache: [num_blocks, num_heads, block_size, head_size]
     const int lane = threadIdx.x & 31;     // 0..31 within warp
@@ -259,6 +265,16 @@ __global__ void reshape_and_cache_flash_kernel(
       cache_t* __restrict__ v_dst_h =
           value_dst + static_cast<int64_t>(head) * head_stride;
 
+      float k_scale_val = (kv_dt == Fp8KVCacheDataType::kAuto)
+                              ? 0.f
+                              : k_scale[head * kv_scale_stride];
+      float v_scale_val = (kv_dt == Fp8KVCacheDataType::kAuto)
+                              ? 0.f
+                              : v_scale[head * kv_scale_stride];
+
+      CopyWithScaleOp<cache_t, scalar_t, kv_dt> k_op{k_scale_val};
+      CopyWithScaleOp<cache_t, scalar_t, kv_dt> v_op{v_scale_val};
+
       // within each head, let the 32 threads of the warp perform the vector
       // copy
       vectorize_with_alignment<VEC_SIZE>(k_src_h, k_dst_h, head_size, lane, 32,
@@ -391,8 +407,7 @@ __global__ void concat_and_cache_ds_mla_kernel(
   }
 
   // Compute the scale for the tile
-  float tile_scale = max_abs / 448.f;
-  tile_scale = fmaxf(tile_scale, FLT_MIN);
+  float tile_scale = fmaxf(max_abs / kFp8ScaleDivisor, FLT_MIN);
 
   // The first lane of each half-warp writes the scale to kv_cache
   if ((lane_idx == 0) || (lane_idx == 16)) {
@@ -461,11 +476,8 @@ __global__ void indexer_k_quant_and_cache_kernel(
 #endif
   }
 
-#if defined(__gfx942__)
-  float scale = fmaxf(amax, 1e-4) / 224.0f;
-#else
-  float scale = fmaxf(amax, 1e-4) / 448.0f;
-#endif
+  float scale = fmaxf(amax, 1e-4) / kFp8ScaleDivisor;
+
   if (use_ue8m0) {
     scale = exp2f(ceilf(log2f(scale)));
   }
@@ -608,7 +620,8 @@ void reshape_and_cache(
           slot_mapping.data_ptr<int64_t>(), block_stride, page_stride,    \
           head_stride, key_stride, value_stride, num_heads, head_size,    \
           block_size, reinterpret_cast<const float*>(k_scale.data_ptr()), \
-          reinterpret_cast<const float*>(v_scale.data_ptr()));
+          reinterpret_cast<const float*>(v_scale.data_ptr()),             \
+          kv_scale_stride);
 
 void reshape_and_cache_flash(
     torch::Tensor& key,        // [num_tokens, num_heads, head_size]
@@ -617,8 +630,9 @@ void reshape_and_cache_flash(
     torch::Tensor&
         value_cache,  // [num_blocks, block_size, num_heads, head_size]
     torch::Tensor& slot_mapping,  // [num_tokens] or [num_actual_tokens]
-    const std::string& kv_cache_dtype, torch::Tensor& k_scale,
-    torch::Tensor& v_scale) {
+    const std::string& kv_cache_dtype,
+    torch::Tensor& k_scale,    // [1] or [num_heads]
+    torch::Tensor& v_scale) {  // [1] or [num_heads]
   // NOTE(woosuk): In vLLM V1, key.size(0) can be different from
   // slot_mapping.size(0) because of padding for CUDA graphs.
   // In vLLM V0, key.size(0) is always equal to slot_mapping.size(0) because
@@ -641,6 +655,12 @@ void reshape_and_cache_flash(
   int64_t head_stride = key_cache.stride(2);
   TORCH_CHECK(key_cache.stride(0) == value_cache.stride(0));
 
+  TORCH_CHECK(k_scale.sizes() == v_scale.sizes(),
+              "k_scale and v_scale must have the same shape");
+  TORCH_CHECK(k_scale.numel() == 1 || k_scale.numel() == num_heads,
+              "k_scale and v_scale must be of shape [1] or [num_heads]");
+  int kv_scale_stride = (k_scale.numel() > 1) ? 1 : 0;
+
   dim3 grid(num_tokens);
   dim3 block(std::min(num_heads * head_size, 512));
   const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(key));

csrc/cpu/cpu_types_arm.hpp

@@ -80,8 +80,10 @@ struct FP16Vec16 : public Vec<FP16Vec16> {
     reg.val[1] = vld1q_f16(reinterpret_cast<const __fp16*>(ptr) + 8);
   }
 
-  explicit FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& vec);
+  // ASIMD does not support non-temporal loads
+  explicit FP16Vec16(bool, const void* ptr) : FP16Vec16(ptr) {}
 
+  explicit FP16Vec16(const FP32Vec16& vec);
   void save(void* ptr) const {
     vst1q_f16(reinterpret_cast<__fp16*>(ptr), reg.val[0]);
     vst1q_f16(reinterpret_cast<__fp16*>(ptr) + 8, reg.val[1]);
@@ -190,6 +192,9 @@ struct BF16Vec16 : public Vec<BF16Vec16> {
   explicit BF16Vec16(const void* ptr)
       : reg(*reinterpret_cast<const bfloat16x8x2_t*>(ptr)) {};
 
+  // ASIMD does not support non-temporal loads
+  explicit BF16Vec16(bool, const void* ptr) : BF16Vec16(ptr) {}
+
   explicit BF16Vec16(bfloat16x8x2_t data) : reg(data) {};
 
   explicit BF16Vec16(const FP32Vec16&);
@@ -474,6 +479,9 @@ struct FP32Vec16 : public Vec<FP32Vec16> {
       : reg({vld1q_f32(ptr), vld1q_f32(ptr + 4), vld1q_f32(ptr + 8),
              vld1q_f32(ptr + 12)}) {}
 
+  // ASIMD does not support non-temporal loads
+  explicit FP32Vec16(bool, const float* ptr) : FP32Vec16(ptr) {}
+
   explicit FP32Vec16(float32x4x4_t data) : reg(data) {}
 
   explicit FP32Vec16(const FP32Vec8& data) {
@@ -756,6 +764,96 @@ struct INT8Vec16 : public Vec<INT8Vec16> {
   };
 };
 
+struct INT8Vec64 : public Vec<INT8Vec64> {
+  constexpr static int VEC_ELEM_NUM = 64;
+  union AliasReg {
+    int8x16x4_t reg;
+    int8_t values[VEC_ELEM_NUM];
+  };
+  int8x16x4_t reg;
+
+  explicit INT8Vec64(const int8_t* ptr) { reg = vld1q_s8_x4(ptr); }
+
+  // ASIMD does not support non-temporal loads
+  explicit INT8Vec64(bool, const int8_t* ptr) : INT8Vec64(ptr) {}
+
+  void save(int8_t* ptr) const { vst1q_s8_x4(ptr, reg); }
+
+  // masked store
+  void save(int8_t* p, int elem_num) const {
+    TORCH_CHECK(elem_num <= VEC_ELEM_NUM && elem_num > 0);
+
+    if (elem_num == VEC_ELEM_NUM) {
+      vst1q_s8_x4(p, reg);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const int full_quadwords = elem_num / 16;
+    const int remaining_bytes = elem_num % 16;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < full_quadwords; ++i) {
+      vst1q_s8(p + 16 * i, reg.val[i]);
+    }
+
+    if (remaining_bytes) {
+      const int8x16_t v = reg.val[full_quadwords];
+      int8_t* tail = p + 16 * full_quadwords;
+      switch (remaining_bytes) {
+        case 15:
+          tail[14] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 14);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 14:
+          tail[13] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 13);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 13:
+          tail[12] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 12);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 12:
+          tail[11] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 11);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 11:
+          tail[10] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 10);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 10:
+          tail[9] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 9);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 9:
+          tail[8] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 8);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 8:
+          tail[7] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 7);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 7:
+          tail[6] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 6);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 6:
+          tail[5] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 5);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 5:
+          tail[4] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 4);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 4:
+          tail[3] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 3);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 3:
+          tail[2] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 2);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 2:
+          tail[1] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 1);
+          [[fallthrough]];
+        case 1:
+          tail[0] = vgetq_lane_s8(v, 0);
+          break;
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // ASIMD does not support non-temporal stores
+  void nt_save(int8_t* ptr) const { save(ptr); }
+};  // INT8Vec64
+
 template <typename T>
 struct VecType {
   using vec_type = void;

csrc/cpu/dnnl_kernels.cpp

@@ -360,13 +360,14 @@ void onednn_scaled_mm(
     const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& azp,      // [M] or [1]
     const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& azp_adj,  // [M] or [1]
     const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias,     // [N]
-    int64_t handler) {
+    const torch::Tensor& handler_tensor) {
   CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(onednn_scaled_mm)
   TORCH_CHECK(a.dim() == 2);
   TORCH_CHECK(a.is_contiguous());
   TORCH_CHECK(c.is_contiguous());
   W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler* ptr =
-      reinterpret_cast<W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler*>(handler);
+      reinterpret_cast<W8A8MatMulPrimitiveHandler*>(
+          handler_tensor.item<int64_t>());
   const int32_t* azp_ptr = nullptr;
   if (azp.has_value()) {
     azp_ptr = azp->data_ptr<int32_t>();
@@ -519,13 +520,14 @@ int64_t create_onednn_mm_handler(const torch::Tensor& b,
 
 void onednn_mm(torch::Tensor& c,        // [M, OC], row-major
                const torch::Tensor& a,  // [M, IC], row-major
-               const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias, int64_t handler) {
+               const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias,
+               const torch::Tensor& handler_tensor) {
   CPU_KERNEL_GUARD_IN(onednn_mm)
   TORCH_CHECK(a.dim() == 2);
   TORCH_CHECK(a.stride(-1) == 1);
   TORCH_CHECK(c.stride(-1) == 1);
   MatMulPrimitiveHandler* ptr =
-      reinterpret_cast<MatMulPrimitiveHandler*>(handler);
+      reinterpret_cast<MatMulPrimitiveHandler*>(handler_tensor.item<int64_t>());
 
 // ACL matmuls expect contiguous source tensors
 #ifdef VLLM_USE_ACL

csrc/cpu/shm.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+  #include <atomic>
+#endif
+
 namespace {
 #define MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM 8
 #define PER_THREAD_SHM_BUFFER_BYTES (4 * 1024 * 1024)
@@ -34,8 +38,17 @@ struct KernelVecType<c10::Half> {
 };
 
 struct ThreadSHMContext {
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+  // memory model is weaker on AArch64, so we use atomic variables for
+  // consumer (load-acquire) and producer (store-release) to make sure
+  // that a stamp cannot be ready before the corresponding data is ready.
+  std::atomic<char> _curr_thread_stamp[2];
+  std::atomic<char> _ready_thread_stamp[2];
+  static_assert(std::atomic<char>::is_always_lock_free);
+#else
   volatile char _curr_thread_stamp[2];
   volatile char _ready_thread_stamp[2];
+#endif  // __aarch64__
   int local_stamp_buffer_idx;
   int remote_stamp_buffer_idx;
   int thread_id;
@@ -62,10 +75,17 @@ struct ThreadSHMContext {
     TORCH_CHECK(group_size <= MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM);
     TORCH_CHECK((size_t)this % 64 == 0);
     TORCH_CHECK((size_t)thread_shm_ptr % 64 == 0);
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+    _curr_thread_stamp[0].store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    _curr_thread_stamp[1].store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    _ready_thread_stamp[0].store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    _ready_thread_stamp[1].store(0, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+#else
     _curr_thread_stamp[0] = 1;
     _curr_thread_stamp[1] = 1;
     _ready_thread_stamp[0] = 0;
     _ready_thread_stamp[1] = 0;
+#endif  // __aarch64__
     _thread_buffer_mask[0] = 0;
     _thread_buffer_mask[1] = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_SHM_RANK_NUM; ++i) {
@@ -103,19 +123,43 @@ struct ThreadSHMContext {
     _thread_buffer_mask[local_stamp_buffer_idx] ^= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF;
   }
 
-  char get_curr_stamp(int idx) const { return _curr_thread_stamp[idx]; }
+  char get_curr_stamp(int idx) const {
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+    return _curr_thread_stamp[idx].load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+#else
+    return _curr_thread_stamp[idx];
+#endif  // __aarch64__
+  }
 
-  char get_ready_stamp(int idx) const { return _ready_thread_stamp[idx]; }
+  char get_ready_stamp(int idx) const {
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+    return _ready_thread_stamp[idx].load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+#else
+    return _ready_thread_stamp[idx];
+#endif  // __aarch64__
+  }
 
   void next_stamp() {
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+    _curr_thread_stamp[local_stamp_buffer_idx].fetch_add(
+        1, std::memory_order_release);
+#else
     _mm_mfence();
     _curr_thread_stamp[local_stamp_buffer_idx] += 1;
+#endif  // __aarch64__
   }
 
   void commit_ready_stamp() {
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+    _ready_thread_stamp[local_stamp_buffer_idx].store(
+        _curr_thread_stamp[local_stamp_buffer_idx].load(
+            std::memory_order_relaxed),
+        std::memory_order_release);
+#else
     _mm_mfence();
     _ready_thread_stamp[local_stamp_buffer_idx] =
         _curr_thread_stamp[local_stamp_buffer_idx];
+#endif  // __aarch64__
   }
 
   int get_swizzled_rank(int idx) { return swizzled_ranks[idx]; }
@@ -142,7 +186,11 @@ struct ThreadSHMContext {
         break;
       }
       ++_spinning_count;
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+      __asm__ __volatile__("yield");
+#else
       _mm_pause();
+#endif  // __aarch64__
     }
   }
 

csrc/cpu/torch_bindings.cpp

@@ -19,13 +19,14 @@ void onednn_scaled_mm(torch::Tensor& c, const torch::Tensor& a,
                       const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& azp,
                       const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& azp_adj,
                       const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias,
-                      int64_t handler);
+                      const torch::Tensor& handler_tensor);
 
 int64_t create_onednn_mm_handler(const torch::Tensor& b,
                                  int64_t primitive_cache_size);
 
 void onednn_mm(torch::Tensor& c, const torch::Tensor& a,
-               const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias, int64_t handler);
+               const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& bias,
+               const torch::Tensor& handler_tensor);
 
 bool is_onednn_acl_supported();
 
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
   // oneDNN GEMM
   ops.def(
       "onednn_mm(Tensor! c, Tensor a, Tensor? bias, "
-      "int handler) -> ()");
+      "Tensor handler_tensor) -> ()");
   ops.impl("onednn_mm", torch::kCPU, &onednn_mm);
 
   // Check if oneDNN was built with ACL backend
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
   // oneDNN scaled_mm for W8A8 with static per-tensor activation quantization
   ops.def(
       "onednn_scaled_mm(Tensor! c, Tensor a, Tensor a_scales, Tensor? azp, "
-      "Tensor? azp_adj, Tensor? bias, int handler) -> ()");
+      "Tensor? azp_adj, Tensor? bias, Tensor handler_tensor) -> ()");
   ops.impl("onednn_scaled_mm", torch::kCPU, &onednn_scaled_mm);
 
   // Compute int8 quantized tensor for given scaling factor.
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
 #endif
 
 // SHM CCL
-#ifdef __AVX512F__
+#if defined(__AVX512F__) || (defined(__aarch64__) && !defined(__APPLE__))
   ops.def("init_shm_manager(str name, int group_size, int rank) -> int",
           &init_shm_manager);
   ops.def("join_shm_manager(int handle, str name) -> str", &join_shm_manager);
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
   ops.impl("shm_send_tensor_list", torch::kCPU, &shm_send_tensor_list);
   ops.def("shm_recv_tensor_list(int handle, int src) -> Tensor[](a)",
           &shm_recv_tensor_list);
-#endif
+#endif  // #if defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__aarch64__)
 
   // sgl-kernels
 #if defined(__AVX512BF16__) && defined(__AVX512F__) && defined(__AVX512VNNI__)

csrc/moe/grouped_topk_kernels.cu

@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@ namespace moe {
 
 constexpr unsigned FULL_WARP_MASK = 0xffffffff;
 constexpr int32_t WARP_SIZE = 32;
-constexpr int32_t BLOCK_SIZE = 512;
-constexpr int32_t NUM_WARPS_PER_BLOCK = BLOCK_SIZE / WARP_SIZE;
 
 namespace warp_topk {
 
@@ -65,14 +63,6 @@ __forceinline__ __device__ bool is_better_than(T val, T baseline, idxT index,
   return res;
 }
 
-template <typename T, typename idxT>
-int calc_smem_size_for_block_wide(int num_of_warp, int64_t k) {
-  int64_t cache_topk = (sizeof(T) + sizeof(idxT)) * num_of_warp * k;
-  int64_t n = std::max<int>(num_of_warp / 2 * k, num_of_warp * WARP_SIZE);
-  return max(cache_topk,
-             round_up_to_multiple_of<256>(n * sizeof(T)) + n * sizeof(idxT));
-}
-
 template <int size, bool ascending, bool reverse, typename T, typename idxT,
           bool is_stable>
 struct BitonicMerge {
@@ -267,6 +257,15 @@ class WarpSort {
     }
   }
 
+  // Accessors for per-lane selected value/index.
+  // NOTE: For the common case `capacity == WARP_SIZE`, `max_arr_len_ == 1`
+  // and callers should use `i == 0`.
+  __device__ __forceinline__ idxT get_idx(int i = 0) const {
+    return idx_arr_[i];
+  }
+
+  __device__ __forceinline__ T get_val(int i = 0) const { return val_arr_[i]; }
+
  protected:
   static constexpr int max_arr_len_ = capacity / WARP_SIZE;
 
@@ -285,6 +284,7 @@ class WarpSelect : public WarpSort<capacity, greater, T, idxT, is_stable> {
   __device__ WarpSelect(idxT k, T dummy)
       : WarpSort<capacity, greater, T, idxT, is_stable>(k, dummy),
         k_th_(dummy),
+        k_th_idx_(0),
         k_th_lane_((k - 1) % WARP_SIZE) {
     extern __shared__ char smem_buf[];  // extern __shared__ T smem_buf[];
 
@@ -346,9 +346,6 @@ class WarpSelect : public WarpSort<capacity, greater, T, idxT, is_stable> {
       idxT idx = (lane_ < smem_buf_len_) ? idx_smem_[lane_] : 0;
       merge_buf_(val, idx);
     }
-
-    // after done(), smem is used for merging results among warps
-    __syncthreads();
   }
 
  private:
@@ -503,255 +500,186 @@ __device__ void topk_with_k2(T* output, T const* input, BiasT const* bias,
   }
 }
 
-template <typename T, typename BiasT, ScoringFunc SF>
-__global__ void topk_with_k2_kernel(T* output, T* input, BiasT const* bias,
-                                    int64_t const num_tokens,
-                                    int64_t const num_cases,
-                                    int64_t const n_group,
-                                    int64_t const num_experts_per_group) {
-  int32_t warp_id = threadIdx.x / WARP_SIZE;
-  int32_t lane_id = threadIdx.x % WARP_SIZE;
-
-  int32_t case_id = blockIdx.x * NUM_WARPS_PER_BLOCK + warp_id;
-  if (case_id < num_cases) {
-    input += case_id * num_experts_per_group;
-    // bias is per expert group, offset to current group
-    int32_t group_id = case_id % n_group;
-    BiasT const* group_bias = bias + group_id * num_experts_per_group;
-    output += case_id;
-
-    cg::thread_block block = cg::this_thread_block();
-    cg::thread_block_tile<32> tile = cg::tiled_partition<32>(block);
-
-#if (defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 900))
-    asm volatile("griddepcontrol.wait;");
-#endif
-    topk_with_k2<T, BiasT, SF>(output, input, group_bias, tile, lane_id,
-                               num_experts_per_group);
-  }
-#if (defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 900))
-  asm volatile("griddepcontrol.launch_dependents;");
-#endif
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename BiasT, typename IdxT, ScoringFunc SF,
-          int NGroup = -1>
-__global__ void group_idx_and_topk_idx_kernel(
-    T* scores, T const* group_scores, float* topk_values, IdxT* topk_indices,
-    BiasT const* bias, int64_t const num_tokens, int64_t const n_group,
-    int64_t const topk_group, int64_t const topk, int64_t const num_experts,
-    int64_t const num_experts_per_group, bool renormalize,
+template <typename T, typename BiasT, typename IdxT, ScoringFunc SF>
+__global__ void grouped_topk_fused_kernel(
+    T* scores, float* topk_values, IdxT* topk_indices, BiasT const* bias,
+    int64_t const num_tokens, int64_t const num_experts, int64_t const n_group,
+    int64_t const topk_group, int64_t const topk, bool renormalize,
     double routed_scaling_factor) {
-  int32_t warp_id = threadIdx.x / WARP_SIZE;
-  int32_t lane_id = threadIdx.x % WARP_SIZE;
-  int32_t case_id =
-      blockIdx.x * NUM_WARPS_PER_BLOCK + warp_id;  // one per token
-  scores += case_id * num_experts;
-  group_scores += case_id * n_group;
-  topk_values += case_id * topk;
-  topk_indices += case_id * topk;
+  int32_t const token_id = static_cast<int32_t>(blockIdx.x);
+  if (token_id >= num_tokens) {
+    return;
+  }
 
-  constexpr bool kUseStaticNGroup = (NGroup > 0);
-  // use int32 to avoid implicit conversion
-  int32_t const n_group_i32 =
-      kUseStaticNGroup ? NGroup : static_cast<int32_t>(n_group);
+  int32_t const warp_id = threadIdx.x / WARP_SIZE;
+  int32_t const lane_id = threadIdx.x % WARP_SIZE;
 
-  int32_t align_num_experts_per_group =
-      warp_topk::round_up_to_multiple_of<WARP_SIZE>(num_experts_per_group);
+  int32_t const n_group_i32 = static_cast<int32_t>(n_group);
+  int32_t const topk_group_i32 = static_cast<int32_t>(topk_group);
+  int32_t const topk_i32 = static_cast<int32_t>(topk);
+  int32_t const num_experts_i32 = static_cast<int32_t>(num_experts);
+
+  int32_t const num_warps = blockDim.x / WARP_SIZE;
+  if (warp_id >= n_group_i32 || num_warps < n_group_i32) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  int32_t const num_experts_per_group = num_experts_i32 / n_group_i32;
+
+  T* scores_token = scores + static_cast<int64_t>(token_id) * num_experts;
 
   cg::thread_block block = cg::this_thread_block();
   cg::thread_block_tile<32> tile = cg::tiled_partition<32>(block);
 
-  extern __shared__ char smem_buf[];  // NOTE: reuse the shared memory here to
-                                      // store the target topk idx
-  int32_t* s_topk_idx = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(smem_buf);
-  T* s_topk_value =
-      reinterpret_cast<T*>(s_topk_idx + NUM_WARPS_PER_BLOCK * topk) +
-      warp_id * topk;
-  s_topk_idx += warp_id * topk;
+  extern __shared__ char smem_buf[];
+  // warpSelect internal staging buffer layout
+  size_t const val_bytes =
+      static_cast<size_t>(num_warps) * WARP_SIZE * sizeof(T);
+  size_t const val_bytes_aligned =
+      warp_topk::round_up_to_multiple_of<256>(val_bytes);
+  size_t const idx_bytes =
+      static_cast<size_t>(num_warps) * WARP_SIZE * sizeof(int32_t);
+  size_t const internal_bytes = val_bytes_aligned + idx_bytes;
 
-  T value = neg_inf<T>();
-  T topk_group_value = neg_inf<T>();
-  int32_t num_equalto_topkth_group;
+  // user-managed shared memory starts after warpSelect internal staging.
+  uintptr_t ptr_u = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(smem_buf + internal_bytes);
+  ptr_u = (ptr_u + 15) & ~static_cast<uintptr_t>(15);  // align to 16B
+  T* s_group_scores = reinterpret_cast<T*>(ptr_u);
 
 #if (defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 900))
   asm volatile("griddepcontrol.wait;");  // I think all prolog can be put before
                                          // acqbulk because it's ptr arithmetic
 #endif
 
-  if (case_id < num_tokens) {
-    // calculate group_idx
-    int32_t target_num_min =
-        WARP_SIZE - n_group_i32 + static_cast<int32_t>(topk_group);
-    // The check is necessary to avoid abnormal input
-    if (lane_id < n_group_i32 && is_finite(group_scores[lane_id])) {
-      value = group_scores[lane_id];
-    }
+  // phase 1: per-group scan
+  int32_t const group_offset = warp_id * num_experts_per_group;
+  topk_with_k2<T, BiasT, SF>(s_group_scores + warp_id,
+                             scores_token + group_offset, bias + group_offset,
+                             tile, lane_id, num_experts_per_group);
 
-    int count_equal_to_top_value = WARP_SIZE - n_group_i32;
-    int pre_count_equal_to_top_value = 0;
-    // Use loop to find the largset top_group
-    while (count_equal_to_top_value < target_num_min) {
-      topk_group_value = cg::reduce(tile, value, cg::greater<T>());
-      if (value == topk_group_value) {
-        value = neg_inf<T>();
-      }
-      pre_count_equal_to_top_value = count_equal_to_top_value;
-      count_equal_to_top_value =
-          __popc(__ballot_sync(FULL_WARP_MASK, (value == neg_inf<T>())));
-    }
-    num_equalto_topkth_group = target_num_min - pre_count_equal_to_top_value;
-  }
   __syncthreads();
 
+  // phase 2: warp0 selects groups + merges candidates to final topk
+  if (warp_id != 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  topk_values += static_cast<int64_t>(token_id) * topk;
+  topk_indices += static_cast<int64_t>(token_id) * topk;
+
+  // select topk_group groups by group score
   warp_topk::WarpSelect</*capability*/ WARP_SIZE, /*greater*/ true, T, int32_t,
                         /* is_stable */ true>
-      queue((int32_t)topk, neg_inf<T>());
+      group_sel(static_cast<int32_t>(topk_group_i32), neg_inf<T>());
 
-  int count_equalto_topkth_group = 0;
-  bool if_proceed_next_topk = topk_group_value != neg_inf<T>();
-  if (case_id < num_tokens && if_proceed_next_topk) {
-    auto process_group = [&](int i_group) {
-      if ((group_scores[i_group] > topk_group_value) ||
-          ((group_scores[i_group] == topk_group_value) &&
-           (count_equalto_topkth_group < num_equalto_topkth_group))) {
-        int32_t offset = i_group * num_experts_per_group;
-        for (int32_t i = lane_id; i < align_num_experts_per_group;
-             i += WARP_SIZE) {
-          T candidates = neg_inf<T>();
-          if (i < num_experts_per_group) {
-            // apply scoring function (if any) and add bias
-            T input = scores[offset + i];
-            if (is_finite(input)) {
-              T score = apply_scoring<SF>(input);
-              candidates = score + static_cast<T>(bias[offset + i]);
-            }
-          }
-          queue.add(candidates, offset + i);
-        }
-        if (group_scores[i_group] == topk_group_value) {
-          count_equalto_topkth_group++;
+  // all lanes must participate in WarpSelect::add().
+  T gscore = (lane_id < n_group_i32) ? s_group_scores[lane_id] : neg_inf<T>();
+  group_sel.add(gscore, lane_id);
+  group_sel.done();
+
+  // proceed only if the k-th selected group score is not -inf
+  bool proceed = false;
+  if (topk_group_i32 > 0) {
+    int const kth_lane = topk_group_i32 - 1;
+    // broadcast the k-th selected group score to all lanes
+    T kth_val = __shfl_sync(FULL_WARP_MASK, group_sel.get_val(0), kth_lane);
+    proceed = (kth_val != neg_inf<T>());
+  }
+
+  if (!proceed) {
+    for (int i = lane_id; i < topk_i32; i += WARP_SIZE) {
+      topk_indices[i] = static_cast<IdxT>(i);
+      topk_values[i] = 1.0f / static_cast<float>(topk_i32);
+    }
+#if (defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 900))
+    asm volatile("griddepcontrol.launch_dependents;");
+#endif
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // merge per-group topk candidates for selected groups, then select topk
+  warp_topk::WarpSelect</*capability*/ WARP_SIZE, /*greater*/ true, T, int32_t,
+                        /* is_stable */ true>
+      expert_sel(static_cast<int32_t>(topk_i32), neg_inf<T>());
+
+  // selected group ids reside in lanes [0, topk_group)
+  int32_t sel_gid_lane = (lane_id < topk_group_i32) ? group_sel.get_idx(0) : 0;
+
+  // add candidates from selected groups to expert_sel
+  for (int32_t g = 0; g < topk_group_i32; ++g) {
+    int32_t gid = __shfl_sync(FULL_WARP_MASK, sel_gid_lane, g);
+    int32_t const offset = gid * num_experts_per_group;
+    int32_t const align_num_experts_per_group =
+        warp_topk::round_up_to_multiple_of<WARP_SIZE>(num_experts_per_group);
+    for (int32_t i = lane_id; i < align_num_experts_per_group; i += WARP_SIZE) {
+      // all lanes must call `add()` the same number of times.
+      T cand = neg_inf<T>();
+      int32_t idx = 0;
+      if (i < num_experts_per_group) {
+        idx = offset + i;
+        T input = scores_token[idx];
+        if (is_finite(input)) {
+          T score = apply_scoring<SF>(input);
+          cand = score + static_cast<T>(bias[idx]);
         }
       }
-    };
-
-    if constexpr (kUseStaticNGroup) {
-#pragma unroll
-      for (int i_group = 0; i_group < NGroup; ++i_group) {
-        process_group(i_group);
-      }
-    } else {
-      for (int i_group = 0; i_group < n_group_i32; ++i_group) {
-        process_group(i_group);
-      }
-    }
-    queue.done();
-    // Get the topk_idx
-    queue.dumpIdx(s_topk_idx);
-  }
-
-  // Load the valid score value
-  // Calculate the summation
-  float topk_sum = 1e-20;
-  if (case_id < num_tokens && if_proceed_next_topk) {
-    for (int i = lane_id;
-         i < warp_topk::round_up_to_multiple_of<WARP_SIZE>(topk);
-         i += WARP_SIZE) {
-      T value = cuda_cast<T, float>(0.0f);
-      if (i < topk) {
-        // Load the score value (without bias) for normalization
-        T input = scores[s_topk_idx[i]];
-        value = apply_scoring<SF>(input);
-        s_topk_value[i] = value;
-      }
-      if (renormalize) {
-        topk_sum +=
-            cg::reduce(tile, cuda_cast<float, T>(value), cg::plus<float>());
-      }
+      expert_sel.add(cand, idx);
     }
   }
+  expert_sel.done();
 
-  __syncthreads();
-
-  if (case_id < num_tokens) {
-    if (if_proceed_next_topk) {
-      float scale = routed_scaling_factor;
-      if (renormalize) {
-        scale /= topk_sum;
-      }
-      for (int i = lane_id; i < topk; i += WARP_SIZE) {
-        float base = cuda_cast<float, T>(s_topk_value[i]);
-        float value = base * scale;
-        topk_indices[i] = s_topk_idx[i];
-        topk_values[i] = value;
-      }
-    } else {
-      for (int i = lane_id; i < topk; i += WARP_SIZE) {
-        topk_indices[i] = i;
-        topk_values[i] = 1.0f / topk;
-      }
-    }
-    // Note: when if_proceed_next_topk==false, choose the first 8 experts as the
-    // default result.
+  // compute unbiased routing weights + optional renorm.
+  float lane_unbiased = 0.0f;
+  IdxT lane_idx = 0;
+  if (lane_id < topk_i32) {
+    lane_idx = static_cast<IdxT>(expert_sel.get_idx(0));
+    T in = scores_token[static_cast<int32_t>(lane_idx)];
+    lane_unbiased = cuda_cast<float, T>(apply_scoring<SF>(in));
   }
+
+  float topk_sum = 1e-20f;
+  if (renormalize) {
+    topk_sum += cg::reduce(tile, lane_unbiased, cg::plus<float>());
+  }
+
+  float scale = static_cast<float>(routed_scaling_factor);
+  if (renormalize) {
+    scale /= topk_sum;
+  }
+
+  if (lane_id < topk_i32) {
+    topk_indices[lane_id] = lane_idx;
+    topk_values[lane_id] = lane_unbiased * scale;
+  }
+
 #if (defined(__CUDA_ARCH__) && (__CUDA_ARCH__ >= 900))
   asm volatile("griddepcontrol.launch_dependents;");
 #endif
 }
 
-template <typename T, typename BiasT, typename IdxT, ScoringFunc SF>
-inline void launch_group_idx_and_topk_kernel(
-    cudaLaunchConfig_t const& config, T* scores, T* group_scores,
-    float* topk_values, IdxT* topk_indices, BiasT const* bias,
-    int64_t const num_tokens, int64_t const n_group, int64_t const topk_group,
-    int64_t const topk, int64_t const num_experts,
-    int64_t const num_experts_per_group, bool const renormalize,
-    double const routed_scaling_factor) {
-  auto launch = [&](auto* kernel_instance2) {
-    cudaLaunchKernelEx(&config, kernel_instance2, scores, group_scores,
-                       topk_values, topk_indices, bias, num_tokens, n_group,
-                       topk_group, topk, num_experts, num_experts_per_group,
-                       renormalize, routed_scaling_factor);
-  };
-
-  switch (n_group) {
-    case 4: {
-      launch(&group_idx_and_topk_idx_kernel<T, BiasT, IdxT, SF, 4>);
-      break;
-    }
-    case 8: {
-      launch(&group_idx_and_topk_idx_kernel<T, BiasT, IdxT, SF, 8>);
-      break;
-    }
-    case 16: {
-      launch(&group_idx_and_topk_idx_kernel<T, BiasT, IdxT, SF, 16>);
-      break;
-    }
-    case 32: {
-      launch(&group_idx_and_topk_idx_kernel<T, BiasT, IdxT, SF, 32>);
-      break;
-    }
-    default: {
-      launch(&group_idx_and_topk_idx_kernel<T, BiasT, IdxT, SF>);
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 template <typename T, typename BiasT, typename IdxT>
-void invokeNoAuxTc(T* scores, T* group_scores, float* topk_values,
-                   IdxT* topk_indices, BiasT const* bias,
-                   int64_t const num_tokens, int64_t const num_experts,
-                   int64_t const n_group, int64_t const topk_group,
-                   int64_t const topk, bool const renormalize,
-                   double const routed_scaling_factor, int const scoring_func,
-                   bool enable_pdl = false, cudaStream_t const stream = 0) {
-  int64_t num_cases = num_tokens * n_group;
-  int64_t topk_with_k2_num_blocks = (num_cases - 1) / NUM_WARPS_PER_BLOCK + 1;
+void invokeNoAuxTc(T* scores, float* topk_values, IdxT* topk_indices,
+                   BiasT const* bias, int64_t const num_tokens,
+                   int64_t const num_experts, int64_t const n_group,
+                   int64_t const topk_group, int64_t const topk,
+                   bool const renormalize, double const routed_scaling_factor,
+                   int const scoring_func, bool enable_pdl = false,
+                   cudaStream_t const stream = 0) {
   cudaLaunchConfig_t config;
-  config.gridDim = topk_with_k2_num_blocks;
-  config.blockDim = BLOCK_SIZE;
-  config.dynamicSmemBytes = 0;
+  // One block per token; one warp per group.
+  config.gridDim = static_cast<uint32_t>(num_tokens);
+  config.blockDim = static_cast<uint32_t>(n_group) * WARP_SIZE;
+  // Dynamic shared memory: WarpSelect staging + per-group topk buffers.
+  int32_t const num_warps = static_cast<int32_t>(n_group);
+  size_t const val_bytes =
+      static_cast<size_t>(num_warps) * WARP_SIZE * sizeof(T);
+  size_t const val_bytes_aligned =
+      warp_topk::round_up_to_multiple_of<256>(val_bytes);
+  size_t const idx_bytes =
+      static_cast<size_t>(num_warps) * WARP_SIZE * sizeof(int32_t);
+  size_t const internal_bytes = val_bytes_aligned + idx_bytes;
+  size_t const extra_bytes = 16 + static_cast<size_t>(n_group) * sizeof(T);
+  config.dynamicSmemBytes = internal_bytes + extra_bytes;
   config.stream = stream;
   cudaLaunchAttribute attrs[1];
   attrs[0].id = cudaLaunchAttributeProgrammaticStreamSerialization;
@@ -759,66 +687,35 @@ void invokeNoAuxTc(T* scores, T* group_scores, float* topk_values,
   config.numAttrs = 1;
   config.attrs = attrs;
   auto const sf = static_cast<ScoringFunc>(scoring_func);
-  int64_t const num_experts_per_group = num_experts / n_group;
-  auto launch_topk_with_k2 = [&](auto* kernel_instance1) {
-    cudaLaunchKernelEx(&config, kernel_instance1, group_scores, scores, bias,
-                       num_tokens, num_cases, n_group, num_experts_per_group);
-  };
   switch (sf) {
     case SCORING_NONE: {
-      auto* kernel_instance1 = &topk_with_k2_kernel<T, BiasT, SCORING_NONE>;
-      launch_topk_with_k2(kernel_instance1);
-      break;
+      auto* kernel_instance =
+          &grouped_topk_fused_kernel<T, BiasT, IdxT, SCORING_NONE>;
+      cudaLaunchKernelEx(&config, kernel_instance, scores, topk_values,
+                         topk_indices, bias, num_tokens, num_experts, n_group,
+                         topk_group, topk, renormalize, routed_scaling_factor);
+      return;
     }
     case SCORING_SIGMOID: {
-      auto* kernel_instance1 = &topk_with_k2_kernel<T, BiasT, SCORING_SIGMOID>;
-      launch_topk_with_k2(kernel_instance1);
-      break;
+      auto* kernel_instance =
+          &grouped_topk_fused_kernel<T, BiasT, IdxT, SCORING_SIGMOID>;
+      cudaLaunchKernelEx(&config, kernel_instance, scores, topk_values,
+                         topk_indices, bias, num_tokens, num_experts, n_group,
+                         topk_group, topk, renormalize, routed_scaling_factor);
+      return;
     }
     default:
       // should be guarded by higher level checks.
       TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported scoring_func in invokeNoAuxTc");
   }
-
-  int64_t topk_with_k_group_num_blocks =
-      (num_tokens - 1) / NUM_WARPS_PER_BLOCK + 1;
-  size_t dynamic_smem_in_bytes =
-      warp_topk::calc_smem_size_for_block_wide<T, int32_t>(NUM_WARPS_PER_BLOCK,
-                                                           topk);
-  config.gridDim = topk_with_k_group_num_blocks;
-  config.blockDim = BLOCK_SIZE;
-  config.dynamicSmemBytes = dynamic_smem_in_bytes;
-  config.stream = stream;
-  attrs[0].id = cudaLaunchAttributeProgrammaticStreamSerialization;
-  attrs[0].val.programmaticStreamSerializationAllowed = enable_pdl;
-  config.numAttrs = 1;
-  config.attrs = attrs;
-  switch (sf) {
-    case SCORING_NONE: {
-      launch_group_idx_and_topk_kernel<T, BiasT, IdxT, SCORING_NONE>(
-          config, scores, group_scores, topk_values, topk_indices, bias,
-          num_tokens, n_group, topk_group, topk, num_experts,
-          num_experts_per_group, renormalize, routed_scaling_factor);
-      break;
-    }
-    case SCORING_SIGMOID: {
-      launch_group_idx_and_topk_kernel<T, BiasT, IdxT, SCORING_SIGMOID>(
-          config, scores, group_scores, topk_values, topk_indices, bias,
-          num_tokens, n_group, topk_group, topk, num_experts,
-          num_experts_per_group, renormalize, routed_scaling_factor);
-      break;
-    }
-    default:
-      TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported scoring_func in invokeNoAuxTc");
-  }
 }
 
-#define INSTANTIATE_NOAUX_TC(T, BiasT, IdxT)                                  \
-  template void invokeNoAuxTc<T, BiasT, IdxT>(                                \
-      T * scores, T * group_scores, float* topk_values, IdxT* topk_indices,   \
-      BiasT const* bias, int64_t const num_tokens, int64_t const num_experts, \
-      int64_t const n_group, int64_t const topk_group, int64_t const topk,    \
-      bool const renormalize, double const routed_scaling_factor,             \
+#define INSTANTIATE_NOAUX_TC(T, BiasT, IdxT)                                 \
+  template void invokeNoAuxTc<T, BiasT, IdxT>(                               \
+      T * scores, float* topk_values, IdxT* topk_indices, BiasT const* bias, \
+      int64_t const num_tokens, int64_t const num_experts,                   \
+      int64_t const n_group, int64_t const topk_group, int64_t const topk,   \
+      bool const renormalize, double const routed_scaling_factor,            \
       int const scoring_func, bool enable_pdl, cudaStream_t const stream);
 
 INSTANTIATE_NOAUX_TC(float, float, int32_t);
@@ -843,17 +740,21 @@ std::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> grouped_topk(
   int64_t num_tokens = input_size[0];
   int64_t num_experts = input_size[1];
   TORCH_CHECK(input_size.size() == 2, "scores must be a 2D Tensor");
+  TORCH_CHECK(n_group > 0, "n_group must be positive");
+  TORCH_CHECK(topk > 0, "topk must be positive");
+  TORCH_CHECK(topk_group > 0, "topk_group must be positive");
+  TORCH_CHECK(topk_group <= n_group, "topk_group must be <= n_group");
   TORCH_CHECK(num_experts % n_group == 0,
               "num_experts should be divisible by n_group");
   TORCH_CHECK(n_group <= 32,
               "n_group should be smaller than or equal to 32 for now");
   TORCH_CHECK(topk <= 32, "topk should be smaller than or equal to 32 for now");
+  TORCH_CHECK(topk <= topk_group * (num_experts / n_group),
+              "topk must be <= topk_group * (num_experts / n_group)");
   TORCH_CHECK(scoring_func == vllm::moe::SCORING_NONE ||
                   scoring_func == vllm::moe::SCORING_SIGMOID,
               "scoring_func must be SCORING_NONE (0) or SCORING_SIGMOID (1)");
 
-  torch::Tensor group_scores = torch::empty(
-      {num_tokens, n_group}, torch::dtype(data_type).device(torch::kCUDA));
   // Always output float32 for topk_values (eliminates Python-side conversion)
   torch::Tensor topk_values = torch::empty(
       {num_tokens, topk}, torch::dtype(torch::kFloat32).device(torch::kCUDA));
@@ -868,7 +769,6 @@ std::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> grouped_topk(
       case torch::kFloat16:                                                  \
         vllm::moe::invokeNoAuxTc<T, half, IdxT>(                             \
             reinterpret_cast<T*>(scores.mutable_data_ptr()),                 \
-            reinterpret_cast<T*>(group_scores.mutable_data_ptr()),           \
             reinterpret_cast<float*>(topk_values.mutable_data_ptr()),        \
             reinterpret_cast<IdxT*>(topk_indices.mutable_data_ptr()),        \
             reinterpret_cast<half const*>(bias.data_ptr()), num_tokens,      \
@@ -879,7 +779,6 @@ std::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> grouped_topk(
       case torch::kFloat32:                                                  \
         vllm::moe::invokeNoAuxTc<T, float, IdxT>(                            \
             reinterpret_cast<T*>(scores.mutable_data_ptr()),                 \
-            reinterpret_cast<T*>(group_scores.mutable_data_ptr()),           \
             reinterpret_cast<float*>(topk_values.mutable_data_ptr()),        \
             reinterpret_cast<IdxT*>(topk_indices.mutable_data_ptr()),        \
             reinterpret_cast<float const*>(bias.data_ptr()), num_tokens,     \
@@ -890,7 +789,6 @@ std::tuple<torch::Tensor, torch::Tensor> grouped_topk(
       case torch::kBFloat16:                                                 \
         vllm::moe::invokeNoAuxTc<T, __nv_bfloat16, IdxT>(                    \
             reinterpret_cast<T*>(scores.mutable_data_ptr()),                 \
-            reinterpret_cast<T*>(group_scores.mutable_data_ptr()),           \
             reinterpret_cast<float*>(topk_values.mutable_data_ptr()),        \
             reinterpret_cast<IdxT*>(topk_indices.mutable_data_ptr()),        \
             reinterpret_cast<__nv_bfloat16 const*>(bias.data_ptr()),         \

csrc/moe/marlin_moe_wna16/generate_kernels.py

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ TEMPLATE = (
     "( MARLIN_KERNEL_PARAMS );"
 )
 
-THREAD_CONFIGS = [(128, 128, 256), (64, 256, 256), (64, 128, 128)]
+THREAD_CONFIGS = [(128, 128, 256), (64, 256, 256), (64, 128, 128), (128, 64, 128)]
 
 THREAD_M_BLOCKS = [0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4]
 

csrc/moe/marlin_moe_wna16/kernel.h

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
   #define MARLIN_NAMESPACE_NAME marlin_moe_wna16
 #endif
 
-#include "quantization/gptq_marlin/marlin.cuh"
-#include "quantization/gptq_marlin/marlin_dtypes.cuh"
+#include "quantization/marlin/marlin.cuh"
+#include "quantization/marlin/marlin_dtypes.cuh"
 #include "core/scalar_type.hpp"
 
 #define MARLIN_KERNEL_PARAMS                                          \

csrc/moe/marlin_moe_wna16/marlin_template.h

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
   #define MARLIN_NAMESPACE_NAME marlin_moe_wna16
 #endif
 
-#include "quantization/gptq_marlin/marlin.cuh"
-#include "quantization/gptq_marlin/marlin_dtypes.cuh"
-#include "quantization/gptq_marlin/dequant.h"
-#include "quantization/gptq_marlin/marlin_mma.h"
+#include "quantization/marlin/marlin.cuh"
+#include "quantization/marlin/marlin_dtypes.cuh"
+#include "quantization/marlin/dequant.h"
+#include "quantization/marlin/marlin_mma.h"
 #include "core/scalar_type.hpp"
 
 #define STATIC_ASSERT_SCALAR_TYPE_VALID(scalar_t)               \

csrc/moe/marlin_moe_wna16/ops.cu

@@ -126,14 +126,16 @@ thread_config_t small_batch_thread_configs[] = {
 
     // thread_k, thread_n, num_threads
     {128, 128, 256},
-    {64, 128, 128}};
+    {64, 128, 128},
+    {128, 64, 128}};
 
 thread_config_t large_batch_thread_configs[] = {
     // Ordered by priority
 
     // thread_k, thread_n, num_threads
     {64, 256, 256},
-    {64, 128, 128}};
+    {64, 128, 128},
+    {128, 64, 128}};
 
 typedef struct {
   int blocks_per_sm;

csrc/moe/moe_ops.h

@@ -4,7 +4,13 @@
 
 void topk_softmax(torch::Tensor& topk_weights, torch::Tensor& topk_indices,
                   torch::Tensor& token_expert_indices,
-                  torch::Tensor& gating_output, bool renormalize);
+                  torch::Tensor& gating_output, bool renormalize,
+                  std::optional<torch::Tensor> bias);
+
+void topk_sigmoid(torch::Tensor& topk_weights, torch::Tensor& topk_indices,
+                  torch::Tensor& token_expert_indices,
+                  torch::Tensor& gating_output, bool renormalize,
+                  std::optional<torch::Tensor> bias);
 
 void moe_sum(torch::Tensor& input, torch::Tensor& output);
 

csrc/moe/moe_permute_unpermute_op.cu

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void moe_permute(
   auto sort_workspace = torch::empty(
       {sorter_size},
       torch::dtype(torch::kInt8).device(torch::kCUDA).requires_grad(false));
-  auto copy_topk_ids = topk_ids.clone();  // copy topk_ids for preprocess
+  torch::Tensor topk_ids_for_sort = topk_ids;
   auto permuted_experts_id = torch::empty_like(topk_ids);
   auto sorted_row_idx = torch::empty_like(inv_permuted_idx);
 
@@ -62,12 +62,13 @@ void moe_permute(
     const int* expert_map_ptr = get_ptr<int>(expert_map.value());
     valid_num_ptr =
         get_ptr<int64_t>(expert_first_token_offset) + n_local_expert;
-    preprocessTopkIdLauncher(get_ptr<int>(copy_topk_ids), n_token * topk,
+    topk_ids_for_sort = topk_ids.clone();
+    preprocessTopkIdLauncher(get_ptr<int>(topk_ids_for_sort), n_token * topk,
                              expert_map_ptr, n_expert, stream);
   }
   // expert sort topk expert id and scan expert id get expert_first_token_offset
   sortAndScanExpert(
-      get_ptr<int>(copy_topk_ids), get_ptr<int>(token_expert_indices),
+      get_ptr<const int>(topk_ids_for_sort), get_ptr<int>(token_expert_indices),
       get_ptr<int>(permuted_experts_id), get_ptr<int>(sorted_row_idx),
       get_ptr<int64_t>(expert_first_token_offset), n_token, n_expert,
       n_local_expert, topk, sorter, get_ptr<int>(sort_workspace), stream);

csrc/moe/permute_unpermute_kernels/moe_permute_unpermute_kernel.cu

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ void computeExpertFirstTokenOffset(int const* sorted_indices,
       sorted_indices, total_indices, num_experts, expert_first_token_offset);
 }
 
-void sortAndScanExpert(int* expert_for_source_row, const int* source_rows,
+void sortAndScanExpert(const int* expert_for_source_row, const int* source_rows,
                        int* permuted_experts, int* permuted_rows,
                        int64_t* expert_first_token_offset, int num_rows,
                        int num_experts, int num_experts_per_node, int k,

csrc/moe/permute_unpermute_kernels/moe_permute_unpermute_kernel.h

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void computeExpertFirstTokenOffset(int const* sorted_indices,
                                    int64_t* expert_first_token_offset,
                                    cudaStream_t stream);
 
-void sortAndScanExpert(int* expert_for_source_row, const int* source_rows,
+void sortAndScanExpert(const int* expert_for_source_row, const int* source_rows,
                        int* permuted_experts, int* permuted_rows,
                        int64_t* expert_first_token_offset, int num_rows,
                        int num_experts, int num_experts_per_node, int k,

csrc/moe/topk_softmax_kernels.cu

@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ __device__ __forceinline__ float toFloat(T value) {
     }
 }
 
+// Scoring function enums
+enum ScoringFunc {
+  SCORING_SOFTMAX = 0, // apply softmax
+  SCORING_SIGMOID = 1  // apply sigmoid
+};
+
 // ====================== Softmax things ===============================
 // We have our own implementation of softmax here so we can support transposing the output
 // in the softmax kernel when we extend this module to support expert-choice routing.
@@ -125,6 +131,27 @@ __launch_bounds__(TPB) __global__
     }
 }
 
+template <int TPB, typename InputType>
+__launch_bounds__(TPB) __global__
+    void moeSigmoid(const InputType* input, const bool* finished, float* output, const int num_cols)
+{
+    const int thread_row_offset = blockIdx.x * num_cols;
+
+    // Don't touch finished rows.
+    if ((finished != nullptr) && finished[blockIdx.x])
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (int ii = threadIdx.x; ii < num_cols; ii += TPB)
+    {
+        const int idx = thread_row_offset + ii;
+        const float val = toFloat(input[idx]);
+        const float sigmoid_val = 1.0f / (1.0f + __expf(-val));
+        output[idx] = sigmoid_val;
+    }
+}
+
 template <int TPB, typename IndType>
 __launch_bounds__(TPB) __global__ void moeTopK(
     const float* inputs_after_softmax,
@@ -136,7 +163,8 @@ __launch_bounds__(TPB) __global__ void moeTopK(
     const int k,
     const int start_expert,
     const int end_expert,
-    const bool renormalize)
+    const bool renormalize,
+    const float* bias)
 {
 
     using cub_kvp = cub::KeyValuePair<int, float>;
@@ -162,7 +190,13 @@ __launch_bounds__(TPB) __global__ void moeTopK(
         {
             const int idx = thread_read_offset + expert;
             inp_kvp.key = expert;
-            inp_kvp.value = inputs_after_softmax[idx];
+
+            // Apply correction bias if provided
+            if (bias != nullptr) {
+              inp_kvp.value = inputs_after_softmax[idx] + bias[expert];
+            } else {
+              inp_kvp.value = inputs_after_softmax[idx];
+            }
 
             for (int prior_k = 0; prior_k < k_idx; ++prior_k)
             {
@@ -186,12 +220,13 @@ __launch_bounds__(TPB) __global__ void moeTopK(
             const bool should_process_row = row_is_active && node_uses_expert;
 
             const int idx = k * block_row + k_idx;
-            output[idx] = result_kvp.value;
+            // Return the unbiased scores for output weights
+            output[idx] = inputs_after_softmax[thread_read_offset + expert];
             indices[idx] = should_process_row ? (expert - start_expert) : num_experts;
             assert(indices[idx] >= 0);
             source_rows[idx] = k_idx * num_rows + block_row;
             if (renormalize) {
-                selected_sum += result_kvp.value;
+                selected_sum += inputs_after_softmax[thread_read_offset + expert];
             }
         }
         __syncthreads();
@@ -225,10 +260,12 @@ __launch_bounds__(TPB) __global__ void moeTopK(
   2) This implementation assumes k is small, but will work for any k.
 */
 
-template <int VPT, int NUM_EXPERTS, int WARPS_PER_CTA, int BYTES_PER_LDG, int WARP_SIZE_PARAM, typename IndType, typename InputType = float>
+template <int VPT, int NUM_EXPERTS, int WARPS_PER_CTA, int BYTES_PER_LDG, int WARP_SIZE_PARAM, typename IndType,
+          typename InputType = float, ScoringFunc SF>
 __launch_bounds__(WARPS_PER_CTA* WARP_SIZE_PARAM) __global__
-    void topkGatingSoftmax(const InputType* input, const bool* finished, float* output, const int num_rows, IndType* indices,
-        int* source_rows, const int k, const int start_expert, const int end_expert, const bool renormalize)
+    void topkGating(const InputType* input, const bool* finished, float* output, const int num_rows, IndType* indices,
+        int* source_rows, const int k, const int start_expert, const int end_expert, const bool renormalize,
+        const float* bias)
 {
     static_assert(std::is_same_v<InputType, float> || std::is_same_v<InputType, __nv_bfloat16> ||
                       std::is_same_v<InputType, __half>,
@@ -353,61 +390,89 @@ __launch_bounds__(WARPS_PER_CTA* WARP_SIZE_PARAM) __global__
         }
     }
 
-    // First, we perform a max reduce within the thread. We can do the max in fp16 safely (I think) and just
-    // convert to float afterwards for the exp + sum reduction.
-    float thread_max = row_chunk[0];
+    if constexpr (SF == SCORING_SOFTMAX) {
+      // First, we perform a max reduce within the thread.
+      float thread_max = row_chunk[0];
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int ii = 1; ii < VPT; ++ii)
-    {
+      for (int ii = 1; ii < VPT; ++ii) {
         thread_max = max(thread_max, row_chunk[ii]);
-    }
+      }
 
 // Now, we find the max within the thread group and distribute among the threads. We use a butterfly reduce.
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int mask = THREADS_PER_ROW / 2; mask > 0; mask /= 2)
-    {
+      for (int mask = THREADS_PER_ROW / 2; mask > 0; mask /= 2)
+      {
         thread_max = max(thread_max, VLLM_SHFL_XOR_SYNC_WIDTH(thread_max, mask, THREADS_PER_ROW));
-    }
+      }
 
-    // From this point, thread max in all the threads have the max within the row.
-    // Now, we subtract the max from each element in the thread and take the exp. We also compute the thread local sum.
-    float row_sum = 0;
+      // From this point, thread max in all the threads have the max within the row.
+      // Now, we subtract the max from each element in the thread and take the exp. We also compute the thread local sum.
+      float row_sum = 0;
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int ii = 0; ii < VPT; ++ii)
-    {
+      for (int ii = 0; ii < VPT; ++ii)
+      {
         row_chunk[ii] = expf(row_chunk[ii] - thread_max);
         row_sum += row_chunk[ii];
-    }
+      }
 
 // Now, we perform the sum reduce within each thread group. Similar to the max reduce, we use a bufferfly pattern.
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int mask = THREADS_PER_ROW / 2; mask > 0; mask /= 2)
-    {
+      for (int mask = THREADS_PER_ROW / 2; mask > 0; mask /= 2)
+      {
         row_sum += VLLM_SHFL_XOR_SYNC_WIDTH(row_sum, mask, THREADS_PER_ROW);
-    }
+      }
 
-    // From this point, all threads have the max and the sum for their rows in the thread_max and thread_sum variables
-    // respectively. Finally, we can scale the rows for the softmax. Technically, for top-k gating we don't need to
-    // compute the entire softmax row. We can likely look at the maxes and only compute for the top-k values in the row.
-    // However, this kernel will likely not be a bottle neck and it seems better to closer match torch and find the
-    // argmax after computing the softmax.
-    const float reciprocal_row_sum = 1.f / row_sum;
+      // From this point, all threads have the max and the sum for their rows in the thread_max and thread_sum variables
+      // respectively. Finally, we can scale the rows for the softmax. Technically, for top-k gating we don't need to
+      // compute the entire softmax row. We can likely look at the maxes and only compute for the top-k values in the row.
+      // However, this kernel will likely not be a bottle neck and it seems better to closer match torch and find the
+      // argmax after computing the softmax.
+      const float reciprocal_row_sum = 1.f / row_sum;
 
 #pragma unroll
-    for (int ii = 0; ii < VPT; ++ii)
-    {
+      for (int ii = 0; ii < VPT; ++ii)
+      {
         row_chunk[ii] = row_chunk[ii] * reciprocal_row_sum;
+      }
+    } else if constexpr (SF == SCORING_SIGMOID) {
+#pragma unroll
+      for (int ii = 0; ii < VPT; ++ii)
+      {
+        row_chunk[ii] = 1.0f / (1.0f + __expf(-row_chunk[ii]));
+      }
     }
 
-    // Now, softmax_res contains the softmax of the row chunk. Now, I want to find the topk elements in each row, along
+    static constexpr int COLS_PER_GROUP_LDG = ELTS_PER_LDG * THREADS_PER_ROW;
+
+    // If bias is not null, use biased value for selection
+    float row_chunk_for_choice[VPT];
+    // Apply correction bias
+    if (bias != nullptr) {
+#pragma unroll
+      for (int ldg = 0; ldg < LDG_PER_THREAD; ++ldg) {
+#pragma unroll
+        for (int ii = 0; ii < ELTS_PER_LDG; ++ii) {
+          const int expert = first_elt_read_by_thread + ldg * COLS_PER_GROUP_LDG + ii;
+          float bias_val = expert < NUM_EXPERTS ? bias[expert] : 0.0f;
+          row_chunk_for_choice[ldg * ELTS_PER_LDG + ii] = row_chunk[ldg * ELTS_PER_LDG + ii] + bias_val;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+#pragma unroll
+      for (int ii = 0; ii < VPT; ++ii) {
+        row_chunk_for_choice[ii] = row_chunk[ii];
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Now, row_chunk contains the softmax / sigmoid of the row chunk. Now, I want to find the topk elements in each row, along
     // with the max index.
     int start_col = first_elt_read_by_thread;
-    static constexpr int COLS_PER_GROUP_LDG = ELTS_PER_LDG * THREADS_PER_ROW;
 
     float selected_sum = 0.f;
     for (int k_idx = 0; k_idx < k; ++k_idx)
     {
         // First, each thread does the local argmax
+        float max_val_for_choice = row_chunk_for_choice[0];
         float max_val = row_chunk[0];
         int expert = start_col;
 #pragma unroll
@@ -416,12 +481,14 @@ __launch_bounds__(WARPS_PER_CTA* WARP_SIZE_PARAM) __global__
 #pragma unroll
             for (int ii = 0; ii < ELTS_PER_LDG; ++ii)
             {
+                float val_for_choice = row_chunk_for_choice[ldg * ELTS_PER_LDG + ii];
                 float val = row_chunk[ldg * ELTS_PER_LDG + ii];
 
                 // No check on the experts here since columns with the smallest index are processed first and only
                 // updated if > (not >=)
-                if (val > max_val)
+                if (val_for_choice > max_val_for_choice)
                 {
+                    max_val_for_choice = val_for_choice;
                     max_val = val;
                     expert = col + ii;
                 }
@@ -434,12 +501,14 @@ __launch_bounds__(WARPS_PER_CTA* WARP_SIZE_PARAM) __global__
 #pragma unroll
         for (int mask = THREADS_PER_ROW / 2; mask > 0; mask /= 2)
         {
+            float other_max_for_choice = VLLM_SHFL_XOR_SYNC_WIDTH(max_val_for_choice, mask, THREADS_PER_ROW);
             float other_max = VLLM_SHFL_XOR_SYNC_WIDTH(max_val, mask, THREADS_PER_ROW);
             int other_expert = VLLM_SHFL_XOR_SYNC_WIDTH(expert, mask, THREADS_PER_ROW);
 
             // We want lower indices to "win" in every thread so we break ties this way
-            if (other_max > max_val || (other_max == max_val && other_expert < expert))
+            if (other_max_for_choice > max_val_for_choice || (other_max_for_choice == max_val_for_choice && other_expert < expert))
             {
+                max_val_for_choice = other_max_for_choice;
                 max_val = other_max;
                 expert = other_expert;
             }
@@ -474,7 +543,7 @@ __launch_bounds__(WARPS_PER_CTA* WARP_SIZE_PARAM) __global__
             {
                 const int offset_for_expert = expert % ELTS_PER_LDG;
                 // Safe to set to any negative value since row_chunk values must be between 0 and 1.
-                row_chunk[ldg_group_for_expert * ELTS_PER_LDG + offset_for_expert] = -10000.f;
+                row_chunk_for_choice[ldg_group_for_expert * ELTS_PER_LDG + offset_for_expert] = -10000.f;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -508,10 +577,10 @@ struct TopkConstants
 };
 } // namespace detail
 
-template <int EXPERTS, int WARPS_PER_TB, int WARP_SIZE_PARAM, int MAX_BYTES_PER_LDG, typename IndType, typename InputType>
-void topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper(const InputType* input, const bool* finished, float* output, IndType* indices,
+template <int EXPERTS, int WARPS_PER_TB, int WARP_SIZE_PARAM, int MAX_BYTES_PER_LDG, typename IndType, typename InputType, ScoringFunc SF>
+void topkGatingLauncherHelper(const InputType* input, const bool* finished, float* output, IndType* indices,
     int* source_row, const int num_rows, const int k, const int start_expert, const int end_expert, const bool renormalize,
-    cudaStream_t stream)
+    const float* bias, cudaStream_t stream)
 {
     static constexpr int BYTES_PER_LDG = MIN(MAX_BYTES_PER_LDG, sizeof(InputType) * EXPERTS);
     using Constants = detail::TopkConstants<EXPERTS, BYTES_PER_LDG, WARP_SIZE_PARAM, InputType>;
@@ -521,43 +590,51 @@ void topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper(const InputType* input, const bool* finishe
     const int num_blocks = (num_warps + WARPS_PER_TB - 1) / WARPS_PER_TB;
 
     dim3 block_dim(WARP_SIZE_PARAM, WARPS_PER_TB);
-    topkGatingSoftmax<VPT, EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG, WARP_SIZE_PARAM, IndType, InputType><<<num_blocks, block_dim, 0, stream>>>(
-        input, finished, output, num_rows, indices, source_row, k, start_expert, end_expert, renormalize);
+    topkGating<VPT, EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG, WARP_SIZE_PARAM, IndType, InputType, SF><<<num_blocks, block_dim, 0, stream>>>(
+        input, finished, output, num_rows, indices, source_row, k, start_expert, end_expert, renormalize, bias);
 }
 
 #ifndef USE_ROCM
-#define LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, MAX_BYTES)                          \
-    static_assert(WARP_SIZE == 32,                                                    \
-                  "Unsupported warp size. Only 32 is supported for CUDA");            \
-    topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper<NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, WARP_SIZE, MAX_BYTES>( \
-        gating_output, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices, token_expert_indices,     \
-        num_tokens, topk, 0, num_experts, renormalize, stream);
+  #define LAUNCH_TOPK(NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, MAX_BYTES)                   \
+    static_assert(WARP_SIZE == 32,                                            \
+                  "Unsupported warp size. Only 32 is supported for CUDA");    \
+    topkGatingLauncherHelper<NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, WARP_SIZE, MAX_BYTES, \
+                             IndType, InputType, SF>(                         \
+        gating_output, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices,                   \
+        token_expert_indices, num_tokens, topk, 0, num_experts, renormalize,  \
+        bias, stream);
 #else
-#define LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, MAX_BYTES)                             \
-    if (WARP_SIZE == 64) {                                                               \
-        topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper<NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, 64, MAX_BYTES>(       \
-            gating_output, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices, token_expert_indices,    \
-            num_tokens, topk, 0, num_experts, renormalize, stream);                      \
-    } else if (WARP_SIZE == 32) {                                                        \
-        topkGatingSoftmaxLauncherHelper<NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, 32, MAX_BYTES>(       \
-            gating_output, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices, token_expert_indices,    \
-            num_tokens, topk, 0, num_experts, renormalize, stream);                      \
-    } else {                                                                             \
-        assert(false && "Unsupported warp size. Only 32 and 64 are supported for ROCm"); \
+  #define LAUNCH_TOPK(NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, MAX_BYTES)                    \
+    if (WARP_SIZE == 64) {                                                     \
+      topkGatingLauncherHelper<NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, 64, MAX_BYTES,       \
+                               IndType, InputType, SF>(                        \
+          gating_output, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices,                  \
+          token_expert_indices, num_tokens, topk, 0, num_experts, renormalize, \
+          bias, stream);                                                       \
+    } else if (WARP_SIZE == 32) {                                              \
+      topkGatingLauncherHelper<NUM_EXPERTS, WARPS_PER_TB, 32, MAX_BYTES,       \
+                               IndType, InputType, SF>(                        \
+          gating_output, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices,                  \
+          token_expert_indices, num_tokens, topk, 0, num_experts, renormalize, \
+          bias, stream);                                                       \
+    } else {                                                                   \
+      assert(false &&                                                          \
+             "Unsupported warp size. Only 32 and 64 are supported for ROCm");  \
     }
 #endif
 
-template <typename IndType, typename InputType>
-void topkGatingSoftmaxKernelLauncher(
+template <typename IndType, typename InputType, ScoringFunc SF>
+void topkGatingKernelLauncher(
     const InputType* gating_output,
     float* topk_weights,
     IndType* topk_indices,
     int* token_expert_indices,
-    float* softmax_workspace,
+    float* workspace,
     const int num_tokens,
     const int num_experts,
     const int topk,
     const bool renormalize,
+    const float* bias,
     cudaStream_t stream) {
     static constexpr int WARPS_PER_TB = 4;
     static constexpr int BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2 = 16;
@@ -569,64 +646,71 @@ void topkGatingSoftmaxKernelLauncher(
 #endif
     switch (num_experts) {
         case 1:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(1, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(1, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 2:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(2, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(2, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 4:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(4, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(4, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 8:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(8, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(8, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 16:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(16, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(16, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 32:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(32, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(32, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 64:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(64, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(64, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 128:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(128, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(128, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 256:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(256, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(256, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         case 512:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(512, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(512, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_POWER_OF_2);
             break;
         // (CUDA only) support multiples of 64 when num_experts is not power of 2.
         // ROCm uses WARP_SIZE 64 so 8 bytes loading won't fit for some of num_experts,
         // alternatively we can test 4 bytes loading and enable it in future.
 #ifndef USE_ROCM
         case 192:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(192, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(192, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
             break;
         case 320:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(320, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(320, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
             break;
         case 384:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(384, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(384, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
             break;
         case 448:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(448, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(448, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
             break;
         case 576:
-            LAUNCH_SOFTMAX(576, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
+            LAUNCH_TOPK(576, WARPS_PER_TB, BYTES_PER_LDG_MULTIPLE_64);
             break;
 #endif
         default: {
-            TORCH_CHECK(softmax_workspace != nullptr,
-                "softmax_workspace must be provided for num_experts that are not a power of 2 or multiple of 64.");
+            TORCH_CHECK(workspace != nullptr,
+                "workspace must be provided for num_experts that are not a power of 2 or multiple of 64.");
             static constexpr int TPB = 256;
-            moeSoftmax<TPB, InputType><<<num_tokens, TPB, 0, stream>>>(
-                gating_output, nullptr, softmax_workspace, num_experts);
+            if constexpr (SF == SCORING_SOFTMAX) {
+              moeSoftmax<TPB, InputType><<<num_tokens, TPB, 0, stream>>>(
+                gating_output, nullptr, workspace, num_experts);
+            } else if constexpr (SF == SCORING_SIGMOID) {
+              moeSigmoid<TPB, InputType><<<num_tokens, TPB, 0, stream>>>(
+                gating_output, nullptr, workspace, num_experts);
+            } else {
+                TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported scoring func");
+            }
             moeTopK<TPB><<<num_tokens, TPB, 0, stream>>>(
-                softmax_workspace, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices, token_expert_indices,
-                num_experts, topk, 0, num_experts, renormalize);
+                workspace, nullptr, topk_weights, topk_indices, token_expert_indices,
+                num_experts, topk, 0, num_experts, renormalize, bias);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -635,40 +719,55 @@ void topkGatingSoftmaxKernelLauncher(
 } // namespace vllm
 
 
-template<typename ComputeType>
-void dispatch_topk_softmax_launch(
+template<typename ComputeType, vllm::moe::ScoringFunc SF>
+void dispatch_topk_launch(
     torch::Tensor& gating_output,
     torch::Tensor& topk_weights,
     torch::Tensor& topk_indices,
     torch::Tensor& token_expert_indices,
     torch::Tensor& softmax_workspace,
-    int num_tokens, int num_experts, int topk, bool renormalize, cudaStream_t stream)
-{
+    int num_tokens, int num_experts, int topk, bool renormalize,
+    std::optional<torch::Tensor> bias,
+    cudaStream_t stream)
+ {
+    const float* bias_ptr = nullptr;
+    if (bias.has_value()) {
+      const torch::Tensor& bias_tensor = bias.value();
+      TORCH_CHECK(bias_tensor.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::Float, "bias tensor must be float32");
+      TORCH_CHECK(bias_tensor.dim() == 1, "bias tensor must be 1D");
+      TORCH_CHECK(bias_tensor.size(0) == num_experts, "bias size mismatch, expected: ", num_experts);
+      TORCH_CHECK(bias_tensor.is_contiguous(), "bias tensor must be contiguous");
+      bias_ptr = bias_tensor.data_ptr<float>();
+    }
+
     if (topk_indices.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::Int) {
-        vllm::moe::topkGatingSoftmaxKernelLauncher<int, ComputeType>(
+        vllm::moe::topkGatingKernelLauncher<int, ComputeType, SF>(
             reinterpret_cast<const ComputeType*>(gating_output.data_ptr()),
             topk_weights.data_ptr<float>(),
             topk_indices.data_ptr<int>(),
             token_expert_indices.data_ptr<int>(),
             softmax_workspace.data_ptr<float>(),
-            num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize, stream);
+            num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize,
+            bias_ptr, stream);
     } else if (topk_indices.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::UInt32) {
-        vllm::moe::topkGatingSoftmaxKernelLauncher<uint32_t, ComputeType>(
+        vllm::moe::topkGatingKernelLauncher<uint32_t, ComputeType, SF>(
             reinterpret_cast<const ComputeType*>(gating_output.data_ptr()),
             topk_weights.data_ptr<float>(),
             topk_indices.data_ptr<uint32_t>(),
             token_expert_indices.data_ptr<int>(),
             softmax_workspace.data_ptr<float>(),
-            num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize, stream);
+            num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize,
+            bias_ptr, stream);
     } else {
         TORCH_CHECK(topk_indices.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::Long);
-        vllm::moe::topkGatingSoftmaxKernelLauncher<int64_t, ComputeType>(
+        vllm::moe::topkGatingKernelLauncher<int64_t, ComputeType, SF>(
             reinterpret_cast<const ComputeType*>(gating_output.data_ptr()),
             topk_weights.data_ptr<float>(),
             topk_indices.data_ptr<int64_t>(),
             token_expert_indices.data_ptr<int>(),
             softmax_workspace.data_ptr<float>(),
-            num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize, stream);
+            num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize,
+            bias_ptr, stream);
     }
 }
 
@@ -677,7 +776,8 @@ void topk_softmax(
     torch::Tensor& topk_indices,                // [num_tokens, topk]
     torch::Tensor& token_expert_indices,        // [num_tokens, topk]
     torch::Tensor& gating_output,               // [num_tokens, num_experts]
-    bool renormalize)
+    bool renormalize,
+    std::optional<torch::Tensor> bias)
 {
     const int num_experts = gating_output.size(-1);
     const auto num_tokens = gating_output.numel() / num_experts;
@@ -693,14 +793,55 @@ void topk_softmax(
     torch::Tensor softmax_workspace = torch::empty({workspace_size}, workspace_options);
 
     if (gating_output.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::Float) {
-        dispatch_topk_softmax_launch<float>(gating_output, topk_weights, topk_indices, 
-            token_expert_indices, softmax_workspace, num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize, stream);
+        dispatch_topk_launch<float, vllm::moe::SCORING_SOFTMAX>(gating_output, topk_weights, topk_indices,
+            token_expert_indices, softmax_workspace, num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize,
+            bias, stream);
     } else if (gating_output.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::Half) {
-        dispatch_topk_softmax_launch<__half>(gating_output, topk_weights, topk_indices, 
-            token_expert_indices, softmax_workspace, num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize, stream);
+        dispatch_topk_launch<__half, vllm::moe::SCORING_SOFTMAX>(gating_output, topk_weights, topk_indices,
+            token_expert_indices, softmax_workspace, num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize,
+            bias, stream);
     } else if (gating_output.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::BFloat16) {
-        dispatch_topk_softmax_launch<__nv_bfloat16>(gating_output, topk_weights, topk_indices, 
-            token_expert_indices, softmax_workspace, num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize, stream);
+        dispatch_topk_launch<__nv_bfloat16, vllm::moe::SCORING_SOFTMAX>(gating_output, topk_weights, topk_indices,
+            token_expert_indices, softmax_workspace, num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize,
+            bias, stream);
+    } else {
+        TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported gating_output data type: ", gating_output.scalar_type());
+    }
+}
+
+void topk_sigmoid(
+    torch::Tensor& topk_weights,                // [num_tokens, topk]
+    torch::Tensor& topk_indices,                // [num_tokens, topk]
+    torch::Tensor& token_expert_indices,        // [num_tokens, topk]
+    torch::Tensor& gating_output,               // [num_tokens, num_experts]
+    bool renormalize,
+    std::optional<torch::Tensor> bias)
+{
+    const int num_experts = gating_output.size(-1);
+    const auto num_tokens = gating_output.numel() / num_experts;
+    const int topk = topk_weights.size(-1);
+
+    const bool is_pow_2 = (num_experts != 0) && ((num_experts & (num_experts - 1)) == 0);
+    const bool needs_workspace = !is_pow_2 || num_experts > 256;
+    const int64_t workspace_size = needs_workspace ? num_tokens * num_experts : 0;
+
+    const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(gating_output));
+    const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
+    const auto workspace_options = gating_output.options().dtype(at::ScalarType::Float);
+    torch::Tensor workspace = torch::empty({workspace_size}, workspace_options);
+
+    if (gating_output.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::Float) {
+        dispatch_topk_launch<float, vllm::moe::SCORING_SIGMOID>(gating_output, topk_weights, topk_indices,
+            token_expert_indices, workspace, num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize,
+            bias, stream);
+    } else if (gating_output.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::Half) {
+        dispatch_topk_launch<__half, vllm::moe::SCORING_SIGMOID>(gating_output, topk_weights, topk_indices,
+            token_expert_indices, workspace, num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize,
+            bias, stream);
+    } else if (gating_output.scalar_type() == at::ScalarType::BFloat16) {
+        dispatch_topk_launch<__nv_bfloat16, vllm::moe::SCORING_SIGMOID>(gating_output, topk_weights, topk_indices,
+            token_expert_indices, workspace, num_tokens, num_experts, topk, renormalize,
+            bias, stream);
     } else {
         TORCH_CHECK(false, "Unsupported gating_output data type: ", gating_output.scalar_type());
     }

csrc/moe/torch_bindings.cpp

@@ -5,9 +5,17 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, m) {
   // Apply topk softmax to the gating outputs.
   m.def(
       "topk_softmax(Tensor! topk_weights, Tensor! topk_indices, Tensor! "
-      "token_expert_indices, Tensor gating_output, bool renormalize) -> ()");
+      "token_expert_indices, Tensor gating_output, bool renormalize, Tensor? "
+      "bias) -> ()");
   m.impl("topk_softmax", torch::kCUDA, &topk_softmax);
 
+  // Apply topk sigmoid to the gating outputs.
+  m.def(
+      "topk_sigmoid(Tensor! topk_weights, Tensor! topk_indices, Tensor! "
+      "token_expert_indices, Tensor gating_output, bool renormalize, Tensor? "
+      "bias) -> ()");
+  m.impl("topk_sigmoid", torch::kCUDA, &topk_sigmoid);
+
   // Calculate the result of moe by summing up the partial results
   // from all selected experts.
   m.def("moe_sum(Tensor input, Tensor! output) -> ()");

csrc/ops.h

@@ -260,12 +260,6 @@ void get_cutlass_moe_mm_data(
     const int64_t num_experts, const int64_t n, const int64_t k,
     const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& blockscale_offsets);
 
-void get_cutlass_moe_mm_problem_sizes(
-    const torch::Tensor& topk_ids, torch::Tensor& problem_sizes1,
-    torch::Tensor& problem_sizes2, const int64_t num_experts, const int64_t n,
-    const int64_t k, const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& blockscale_offsets,
-    std::optional<bool> force_swap_ab = std::nullopt);
-
 void get_cutlass_moe_mm_problem_sizes_from_expert_offsets(
     const torch::Tensor& expert_first_token_offset,
     torch::Tensor& problem_sizes1, torch::Tensor& problem_sizes2,
@@ -299,7 +293,8 @@ std::vector<torch::Tensor> cutlass_sparse_compress(torch::Tensor const& a);
 
 void scaled_fp4_quant(torch::Tensor& output, torch::Tensor const& input,
                       torch::Tensor& output_scale,
-                      torch::Tensor const& input_scale);
+                      torch::Tensor const& input_scale,
+                      bool is_sf_swizzled_layout);
 
 void scaled_fp4_experts_quant(
     torch::Tensor& output, torch::Tensor& output_scale,

csrc/quantization/fp4/activation_nvfp4_quant_fusion_kernels.cu

@@ -27,17 +27,24 @@
 
 #include "cuda_utils.h"
 #include "launch_bounds_utils.h"
+
+// Define before including nvfp4_utils.cuh so the header
+// can use this macro during compilation.
+#define NVFP4_ENABLE_ELTS16 1
 #include "nvfp4_utils.cuh"
 
 namespace vllm {
 
 // Use UE4M3 by default.
 template <class Type, bool UE8M0_SF = false>
-__global__ void __launch_bounds__(1024, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(1024))
-    silu_mul_cvt_fp16_to_fp4(int32_t numRows, int32_t numCols, Type const* in,
-                             float const* SFScale, uint32_t* out,
-                             uint32_t* SFout) {
-  using PackedVec = PackedVec<Type>;
+__global__ void __launch_bounds__(512, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(512))
+    silu_mul_cvt_fp16_to_fp4(int32_t numRows, int32_t numCols,
+                             int32_t num_padded_cols,
+                             Type const* __restrict__ in,
+                             float const* __restrict__ SFScale,
+                             uint32_t* __restrict__ out,
+                             uint32_t* __restrict__ SFout) {
+  using PackedVec = vllm::PackedVec<Type>;
   static constexpr int CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF =
       (CVT_FP4_SF_VEC_SIZE / CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD);
   static_assert(sizeof(PackedVec) == sizeof(Type) * CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD,
@@ -49,34 +56,60 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(1024, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(1024))
   // Get the global scaling factor, which will be applied to the SF.
   // Note SFScale is the same as next GEMM's alpha, which is
   // (448.f / (Alpha_A / 6.f)).
-  float const SFScaleVal = SFScale == nullptr ? 1.0f : SFScale[0];
+  float const SFScaleVal = (SFScale == nullptr) ? 1.0f : SFScale[0];
+
+  int32_t const colIdx = blockDim.x * blockIdx.y + threadIdx.x;
+  int elem_idx = colIdx * CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD;
 
   // Input tensor row/col loops.
   for (int rowIdx = blockIdx.x; rowIdx < numRows; rowIdx += gridDim.x) {
-    for (int colIdx = threadIdx.x; colIdx < numCols / CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD;
-         colIdx += blockDim.x) {
+    if (colIdx < num_padded_cols) {
+      PackedVec in_vec;
+      PackedVec in_vec2;
       int64_t inOffset =
           rowIdx * (numCols * 2 / CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD) + colIdx;
       int64_t inOffset2 = rowIdx * (numCols * 2 / CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD) +
                           numCols / CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD + colIdx;
-      PackedVec in_vec = reinterpret_cast<PackedVec const*>(in)[inOffset];
-      PackedVec in_vec2 = reinterpret_cast<PackedVec const*>(in)[inOffset2];
 
-      // Get the output tensor offset.
-      // Same as inOffset because 8 elements are packed into one uint32_t.
-      int64_t outOffset = rowIdx * (numCols / CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD) + colIdx;
-      auto& out_pos = out[outOffset];
+      bool valid = (rowIdx < numRows) && (elem_idx < numCols);
+      if constexpr (CVT_FP4_PACK16) {
+        ld256_or_zero_cg_u32<Type>(
+            in_vec, &reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(in)[inOffset * 8],
+            valid);
+        ld256_or_zero_cg_u32<Type>(
+            in_vec2, &reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(in)[inOffset2 * 8],
+            valid);
+      } else {
+        ld128_or_zero_cg_u32<Type>(
+            in_vec, &reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(in)[inOffset * 4],
+            valid);
+        ld128_or_zero_cg_u32<Type>(
+            in_vec2, &reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(in)[inOffset2 * 4],
+            valid);
+      }
 
       // Compute silu and mul
-      PackedVec out_silu_mul = compute_silu_mul(in_vec, in_vec2);
+      PackedVec out_silu_mul = compute_silu_mul<Type>(in_vec, in_vec2);
 
       auto sf_out =
           cvt_quant_to_fp4_get_sf_out_offset<uint32_t,
                                              CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF>(
               rowIdx, colIdx, numKTiles, SFout);
 
-      out_pos = cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4<Type, UE8M0_SF>(out_silu_mul, SFScaleVal,
-                                                     sf_out);
+      auto out_val =
+          cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4<Type, CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF, UE8M0_SF>(
+              out_silu_mul, SFScaleVal, sf_out);
+
+      if (valid) {
+        if constexpr (CVT_FP4_PACK16) {
+          int64_t outOffset = rowIdx * (numCols / 8) + colIdx * 2;
+          uint64_t packed64 =
+              (uint64_t(out_val.hi) << 32) | uint64_t(out_val.lo);
+          reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(out)[outOffset >> 1] = packed64;
+        } else {
+          out[inOffset] = out_val;
+        }
+      }
     }
   }
 }
@@ -103,17 +136,23 @@ void silu_and_mul_nvfp4_quant_sm1xxa(torch::Tensor& output,  // [..., d]
   auto output_ptr = static_cast<int64_t*>(output.data_ptr());
   const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));
   auto stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(input.get_device());
-  dim3 block(std::min(int(n / ELTS_PER_THREAD), 1024));
+  dim3 block(std::min(int(n / ELTS_PER_THREAD), 512));
   int const numBlocksPerSM =
       vllm_runtime_blocks_per_sm(static_cast<int>(block.x));
-  dim3 grid(std::min(int(m), multiProcessorCount * numBlocksPerSM));
+
+  int sf_n_unpadded = int(n / CVT_FP4_SF_VEC_SIZE);
+
+  int grid_y = vllm::div_round_up(sf_n_unpadded, static_cast<int>(block.x));
+  int grid_x = std::min(
+      int(m), std::max(1, (multiProcessorCount * numBlocksPerSM) / grid_y));
+  dim3 grid(grid_x, grid_y);
 
   VLLM_DISPATCH_HALF_TYPES(
       input.scalar_type(), "silu_and_mul_nvfp4_quant_kernel", [&] {
         using cuda_type = vllm::CUDATypeConverter<scalar_t>::Type;
         auto input_ptr = static_cast<cuda_type const*>(input.data_ptr());
         vllm::silu_mul_cvt_fp16_to_fp4<cuda_type><<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(
-            m, n, input_ptr, input_sf_ptr,
+            m, n, sf_n_unpadded, input_ptr, input_sf_ptr,
             reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(output_ptr),
             reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(sf_out));
       });

csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_experts_quant.cu

@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(512, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(512))
                                            CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF>(
             rowIdx_in_expert, colIdx, numKTiles, SFout_in_expert);
 
-    out_pos =
-        cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4<Type, UE8M0_SF>(quant_input, SFScaleVal, sf_out);
+    out_pos = cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4<Type, CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF, UE8M0_SF>(
+        quant_input, SFScaleVal, sf_out);
   }
 }
 
@@ -246,8 +246,8 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(1024, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(1024))
                                            CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF>(
             rowIdx_in_expert, colIdx, numKTiles, SFout_in_expert);
 
-    out_pos =
-        cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4<Type, UE8M0_SF>(quant_input, SFScaleVal, sf_out);
+    out_pos = cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4<Type, CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF, UE8M0_SF>(
+        quant_input, SFScaleVal, sf_out);
   }
 }
 

csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_quant_entry.cu

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
 void scaled_fp4_quant_sm1xxa(torch::Tensor const& output,
                              torch::Tensor const& input,
                              torch::Tensor const& output_sf,
-                             torch::Tensor const& input_sf);
+                             torch::Tensor const& input_sf,
+                             bool is_sf_swizzled_layout);
 #endif
 
 #if (defined(ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100) && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100) || \
@@ -51,10 +52,12 @@ void silu_and_mul_scaled_fp4_experts_quant_sm1xxa(
 #endif
 
 void scaled_fp4_quant(torch::Tensor& output, torch::Tensor const& input,
-                      torch::Tensor& output_sf, torch::Tensor const& input_sf) {
+                      torch::Tensor& output_sf, torch::Tensor const& input_sf,
+                      bool is_sf_swizzled_layout) {
 #if (defined(ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100) && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100) || \
     (defined(ENABLE_NVFP4_SM120) && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM120)
-  return scaled_fp4_quant_sm1xxa(output, input, output_sf, input_sf);
+  return scaled_fp4_quant_sm1xxa(output, input, output_sf, input_sf,
+                                 is_sf_swizzled_layout);
 #endif
   TORCH_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(false, "No compiled nvfp4 quantization kernel");
 }

csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_quant_kernels.cu

@@ -27,29 +27,23 @@
 
 #include "cuda_utils.h"
 #include "launch_bounds_utils.h"
+
+// Define before including nvfp4_utils.cuh so the header
+// can use this macro during compilation.
+#define NVFP4_ENABLE_ELTS16 1
 #include "nvfp4_utils.cuh"
 
 namespace vllm {
 
-template <typename Int>
-__host__ __device__ inline Int round_up(Int x, Int y) {
-  static_assert(std::is_integral_v<Int>,
-                "round_up argument must be integral type");
-  return ((x + y - 1) / y) * y;
-}
-
-// Compute effective rows for grid configuration with swizzled SF layouts.
-inline int computeEffectiveRows(int m) {
-  constexpr int ROW_TILE = 128;
-  return round_up(m, ROW_TILE);
-}
-
 // Use UE4M3 by default.
 template <class Type, bool UE8M0_SF = false>
 __global__ void __launch_bounds__(512, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(512))
-    cvt_fp16_to_fp4(int32_t numRows, int32_t numCols, Type const* in,
-                    float const* SFScale, uint32_t* out, uint32_t* SFout) {
-  using PackedVec = PackedVec<Type>;
+    cvt_fp16_to_fp4(int32_t numRows, int32_t numCols, int32_t num_padded_cols,
+                    Type const* __restrict__ in,
+                    float const* __restrict__ SFScale,
+                    uint32_t* __restrict__ out, uint32_t* __restrict__ SFout) {
+  using PackedVec = vllm::PackedVec<Type>;
+
   static constexpr int CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF =
       (CVT_FP4_SF_VEC_SIZE / CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD);
   static_assert(sizeof(PackedVec) == sizeof(Type) * CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD,
@@ -59,33 +53,31 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(512, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(512))
   int32_t const numKTiles = (numCols + 63) / 64;
 
   int sf_m = round_up<int>(numRows, 128);
-  int sf_n_unpadded = numCols / CVT_FP4_SF_VEC_SIZE;
-  int sf_n_int = round_up<int>(sf_n_unpadded, 4) / 4;
-  int num_padded_cols = sf_n_int * 4 * CVT_FP4_SF_VEC_SIZE;
+  int32_t const colIdx = blockDim.x * blockIdx.y + threadIdx.x;
+  int elem_idx = colIdx * CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD;
 
   // Get the global scaling factor, which will be applied to the SF.
   // Note SFScale is the same as next GEMM's alpha, which is
   // (448.f / (Alpha_A / 6.f)).
-  float const global_scale = SFScale == nullptr ? 1.0f : SFScale[0];
+  float const global_scale = (SFScale == nullptr) ? 1.0f : SFScale[0];
 
   // Iterate over all rows and cols including padded ones -
   //  ensures we visit every single scale factor address to initialize it.
   for (int rowIdx = blockIdx.x; rowIdx < sf_m; rowIdx += gridDim.x) {
-    for (int colIdx = threadIdx.x;
-         colIdx < num_padded_cols / CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD;
-         colIdx += blockDim.x) {
-      int elem_idx = colIdx * CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD;
-
+    if (colIdx < num_padded_cols) {
       PackedVec in_vec;
       int64_t inOffset = rowIdx * (numCols / CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD) + colIdx;
 
       // If we are outside valid rows OR outside valid columns -> Use Zeros
-      if (rowIdx >= numRows || elem_idx >= numCols) {
-        memset(&in_vec, 0, sizeof(PackedVec));
-
+      bool valid = (rowIdx < numRows) && (elem_idx < numCols);
+      if constexpr (CVT_FP4_PACK16) {
+        ld256_or_zero_cg_u32<Type>(
+            in_vec, &reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(in)[inOffset * 8],
+            valid);
       } else {
-        // Valid Region: Load actual data
-        in_vec = reinterpret_cast<PackedVec const*>(in)[inOffset];
+        ld128_or_zero_cg_u32<Type>(
+            in_vec, &reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(in)[inOffset * 4],
+            valid);
       }
 
       auto sf_out =
@@ -94,13 +86,85 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(512, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(512))
               rowIdx, colIdx, numKTiles, SFout);
 
       auto out_val =
-          cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4<Type, UE8M0_SF>(in_vec, global_scale, sf_out);
+          cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4<Type, CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF, UE8M0_SF>(
+              in_vec, global_scale, sf_out);
 
       // We do NOT write output for padding because the 'out' tensor is not
       // padded.
-      if (rowIdx < numRows && elem_idx < numCols) {
-        // Same as inOffset because 8 elements are packed into one uint32_t.
-        out[inOffset] = out_val;
+      if (valid) {
+        if constexpr (CVT_FP4_PACK16) {
+          int64_t outOffset = rowIdx * (numCols / 8) + colIdx * 2;
+          uint64_t packed64 =
+              (uint64_t(out_val.hi) << 32) | uint64_t(out_val.lo);
+          reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(out)[outOffset >> 1] = packed64;
+        } else {
+          out[inOffset] = out_val;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Use UE4M3 by default.
+template <class Type, bool UE8M0_SF = false>
+__global__ void __launch_bounds__(512, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(512))
+    cvt_fp16_to_fp4_sf_major(int32_t numRows, int32_t numCols,
+                             int32_t sf_n_unpadded, Type const* __restrict__ in,
+                             float const* __restrict__ SFScale,
+                             uint32_t* __restrict__ out,
+                             uint32_t* __restrict__ SFout) {
+  using PackedVec = PackedVec<Type>;
+
+  static constexpr int CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF =
+      (CVT_FP4_SF_VEC_SIZE / CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD);
+  static_assert(sizeof(PackedVec) == sizeof(Type) * CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD,
+                "Vec size is not matched.");
+
+  int32_t const colIdx = blockDim.x * blockIdx.y + threadIdx.x;
+  int elem_idx = colIdx * CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD;
+
+  // Get the global scaling factor, which will be applied to the SF.
+  // Note SFScale is the same as next GEMM's alpha, which is
+  // (448.f / (Alpha_A / 6.f)).
+  float const global_scale = (SFScale == nullptr) ? 1.0f : SFScale[0];
+
+  // Iterate over all rows and cols including padded ones -
+  //  ensures we visit every single scale factor address to initialize it.
+  for (int rowIdx = blockIdx.x; rowIdx < numRows; rowIdx += gridDim.x) {
+    if (colIdx < sf_n_unpadded) {
+      PackedVec in_vec;
+      int64_t inOffset = rowIdx * (numCols / CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD) + colIdx;
+
+      // If we are outside valid rows OR outside valid columns -> Use Zeros
+      bool valid = (rowIdx < numRows) && (elem_idx < numCols);
+      if constexpr (CVT_FP4_PACK16) {
+        ld256_or_zero_cg_u32<Type>(
+            in_vec, &reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(in)[inOffset * 8],
+            valid);
+      } else {
+        ld128_or_zero_cg_u32<Type>(
+            in_vec, &reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(in)[inOffset * 4],
+            valid);
+      }
+
+      auto sf_out =
+          sf_out_rowmajor_u8<uint32_t>(rowIdx, colIdx, sf_n_unpadded, SFout);
+
+      auto out_val =
+          cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4<Type, CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF, UE8M0_SF>(
+              in_vec, global_scale, sf_out);
+
+      // We do NOT write output for padding because the 'out' tensor is not
+      // padded.
+      if (valid) {
+        if constexpr (CVT_FP4_PACK16) {
+          int64_t outOffset = rowIdx * (numCols / 8) + colIdx * 2;
+          uint64_t packed64 =
+              (uint64_t(out_val.hi) << 32) | uint64_t(out_val.lo);
+          reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(out)[outOffset >> 1] = packed64;
+        } else {
+          out[inOffset] = out_val;
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -111,7 +175,8 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(512, VLLM_BLOCKS_PER_SM(512))
 void scaled_fp4_quant_sm1xxa(torch::Tensor const& output,
                              torch::Tensor const& input,
                              torch::Tensor const& output_sf,
-                             torch::Tensor const& input_sf) {
+                             torch::Tensor const& input_sf,
+                             bool is_sf_swizzled_layout) {
   int32_t m = input.size(0);
   int32_t n = input.size(1);
 
@@ -129,19 +194,48 @@ void scaled_fp4_quant_sm1xxa(torch::Tensor const& output,
   const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(input));
   auto stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(input.get_device());
 
+  int sf_n_unpadded = int(n / CVT_FP4_SF_VEC_SIZE);
+
   // Grid, Block size. Each thread converts 8 values.
   dim3 block(std::min(int(n / ELTS_PER_THREAD), 512));
   int const numBlocksPerSM =
       vllm_runtime_blocks_per_sm(static_cast<int>(block.x));
-  int effectiveRows = vllm::computeEffectiveRows(m);
-  dim3 grid(std::min(effectiveRows, multiProcessorCount * numBlocksPerSM));
 
-  VLLM_DISPATCH_HALF_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "nvfp4_quant_kernel", [&] {
-    using cuda_type = vllm::CUDATypeConverter<scalar_t>::Type;
-    auto input_ptr = static_cast<cuda_type const*>(input.data_ptr());
-    // NOTE: We don't support e8m0 scales at this moment.
-    vllm::cvt_fp16_to_fp4<cuda_type, false><<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(
-        m, n, input_ptr, input_sf_ptr, reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(output_ptr),
-        reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(sf_out));
-  });
-}
+  if (is_sf_swizzled_layout) {
+    int sf_n_int = int(vllm::round_up(sf_n_unpadded, 4) / 4);
+    int32_t num_padded_cols =
+        sf_n_int * 4 * CVT_FP4_SF_VEC_SIZE / CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD;
+
+    int grid_y = vllm::div_round_up(num_padded_cols, static_cast<int>(block.x));
+    int grid_x =
+        std::min(vllm::computeEffectiveRows(m),
+                 std::max(1, (multiProcessorCount * numBlocksPerSM) / grid_y));
+    dim3 grid(grid_x, grid_y);
+
+    VLLM_DISPATCH_HALF_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "nvfp4_quant_kernel", [&] {
+      using cuda_type = vllm::CUDATypeConverter<scalar_t>::Type;
+      auto input_ptr = static_cast<cuda_type const*>(input.data_ptr());
+      // NOTE: We don't support e8m0 scales at this moment.
+      vllm::cvt_fp16_to_fp4<cuda_type, false><<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(
+          m, n, num_padded_cols, input_ptr, input_sf_ptr,
+          reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(output_ptr),
+          reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(sf_out));
+    });
+  } else {
+    int grid_y = vllm::div_round_up(sf_n_unpadded, static_cast<int>(block.x));
+    int grid_x = std::min(
+        m, std::max(1, (multiProcessorCount * numBlocksPerSM) / grid_y));
+    dim3 grid(grid_x, grid_y);
+
+    VLLM_DISPATCH_HALF_TYPES(input.scalar_type(), "nvfp4_quant_kernel", [&] {
+      using cuda_type = vllm::CUDATypeConverter<scalar_t>::Type;
+      auto input_ptr = static_cast<cuda_type const*>(input.data_ptr());
+      // NOTE: We don't support e8m0 scales at this moment.
+      vllm::cvt_fp16_to_fp4_sf_major<cuda_type, false>
+          <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(m, n, sf_n_unpadded, input_ptr,
+                                       input_sf_ptr,
+                                       reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(output_ptr),
+                                       reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(sf_out));
+    });
+  }
+}

csrc/quantization/fp4/nvfp4_utils.cuh

@@ -19,9 +19,17 @@
 #include <cuda_runtime.h>
 #include <cuda_fp8.h>
 
-#define ELTS_PER_THREAD 8
-
+#if (defined(NVFP4_ENABLE_ELTS16) && (CUDART_VERSION >= 12090) && \
+     defined(ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100) && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100)
+  #define ELTS_PER_THREAD 16
+constexpr int CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD = 16;
+constexpr bool CVT_FP4_PACK16 = true;
+#else
+  #define ELTS_PER_THREAD 8
 constexpr int CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD = 8;
+constexpr bool CVT_FP4_PACK16 = false;
+#endif
+
 constexpr int CVT_FP4_SF_VEC_SIZE = 16;
 
 namespace vllm {
@@ -68,19 +76,46 @@ struct TypeConverter<__nv_bfloat16> {
   using Type = __nv_bfloat162;
 };
 
+#if (defined(NVFP4_ENABLE_ELTS16) && (CUDART_VERSION >= 12090) && \
+     defined(ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100) && ENABLE_NVFP4_SM100)
+// Define a 32 bytes packed data type.
+template <class Type>
+struct alignas(32) PackedVec {
+  typename TypeConverter<Type>::Type elts[8];
+};
+#else
 // Define a 16 bytes packed data type.
 template <class Type>
-struct PackedVec {
+struct alignas(16) PackedVec {
   typename TypeConverter<Type>::Type elts[4];
 };
+#endif
 
 template <>
 struct PackedVec<__nv_fp8_e4m3> {
   __nv_fp8x2_e4m3 elts[8];
 };
 
+template <typename Int>
+__host__ __device__ inline Int round_up(Int x, Int y) {
+  static_assert(std::is_integral_v<Int>,
+                "round_up argument must be integral type");
+  return ((x + y - 1) / y) * y;
+}
+
+template <typename Int>
+__host__ __device__ __forceinline__ Int div_round_up(Int x, Int y) {
+  return (x + y - 1) / y;
+}
+
+// Compute effective rows for grid configuration with swizzled SF layouts.
+inline int computeEffectiveRows(int m) {
+  constexpr int ROW_TILE = 128;
+  return round_up(m, ROW_TILE);
+}
+
 // Convert 8 float32 values into 8 e2m1 values (represented as one uint32_t).
-inline __device__ uint32_t fp32_vec_to_e2m1(float (&array)[8]) {
+inline __device__ uint32_t fp32_vec8_to_e2m1(float (&array)[8]) {
   uint32_t val;
   asm volatile(
       "{\n"
@@ -101,7 +136,7 @@ inline __device__ uint32_t fp32_vec_to_e2m1(float (&array)[8]) {
 }
 
 // Convert 4 float2 values into 8 e2m1 values (represented as one uint32_t).
-inline __device__ uint32_t fp32_vec_to_e2m1(float2 (&array)[4]) {
+__device__ __forceinline__ uint32_t fp32_vec8_to_e2m1(float2 (&array)[4]) {
   uint32_t val;
   asm volatile(
       "{\n"
@@ -114,20 +149,115 @@ inline __device__ uint32_t fp32_vec_to_e2m1(float2 (&array)[4]) {
       "cvt.rn.satfinite.e2m1x2.f32   byte2, %6, %5;\n"
       "cvt.rn.satfinite.e2m1x2.f32   byte3, %8, %7;\n"
       "mov.b32 %0, {byte0, byte1, byte2, byte3};\n"
-      "}"
+      "}\n"
       : "=r"(val)
       : "f"(array[0].x), "f"(array[0].y), "f"(array[1].x), "f"(array[1].y),
         "f"(array[2].x), "f"(array[2].y), "f"(array[3].x), "f"(array[3].y));
   return val;
 }
 
+struct u32x2 {
+  uint32_t lo, hi;
+};
+
+using fp4_packed_t = std::conditional_t<CVT_FP4_PACK16, u32x2, uint32_t>;
+
+__device__ __forceinline__ u32x2 fp32_vec16_to_e2m1(float2 (&array)[8]) {
+  u32x2 out;
+  asm volatile(
+      "{\n"
+      ".reg .b8 b0;\n"
+      ".reg .b8 b1;\n"
+      ".reg .b8 b2;\n"
+      ".reg .b8 b3;\n"
+      ".reg .b8 b4;\n"
+      ".reg .b8 b5;\n"
+      ".reg .b8 b6;\n"
+      ".reg .b8 b7;\n"
+      "cvt.rn.satfinite.e2m1x2.f32   b0,  %3,  %2;\n"
+      "cvt.rn.satfinite.e2m1x2.f32   b1,  %5,  %4;\n"
+      "cvt.rn.satfinite.e2m1x2.f32   b2,  %7,  %6;\n"
+      "cvt.rn.satfinite.e2m1x2.f32   b3,  %9,  %8;\n"
+      "cvt.rn.satfinite.e2m1x2.f32   b4, %11, %10;\n"
+      "cvt.rn.satfinite.e2m1x2.f32   b5, %13, %12;\n"
+      "cvt.rn.satfinite.e2m1x2.f32   b6, %15, %14;\n"
+      "cvt.rn.satfinite.e2m1x2.f32   b7, %17, %16;\n"
+      "mov.b32 %0, {b0, b1, b2, b3};\n"
+      "mov.b32 %1, {b4, b5, b6, b7};\n"
+      "}\n"
+      : "=r"(out.lo), "=r"(out.hi)
+      : "f"(array[0].x), "f"(array[0].y), "f"(array[1].x), "f"(array[1].y),
+        "f"(array[2].x), "f"(array[2].y), "f"(array[3].x), "f"(array[3].y),
+        "f"(array[4].x), "f"(array[4].y), "f"(array[5].x), "f"(array[5].y),
+        "f"(array[6].x), "f"(array[6].y), "f"(array[7].x), "f"(array[7].y));
+  return out;
+}
+
+__device__ __forceinline__ uint32_t pack_fp4(float2 (&v)[4]) {
+  return fp32_vec8_to_e2m1(v);
+}
+
+__device__ __forceinline__ u32x2 pack_fp4(float2 (&v)[8]) {
+  return fp32_vec16_to_e2m1(v);
+}
+
 // Fast reciprocal.
-inline __device__ float reciprocal_approximate_ftz(float a) {
+__device__ __forceinline__ float reciprocal_approximate_ftz(float a) {
   float b;
-  asm volatile("rcp.approx.ftz.f32 %0, %1;\n" : "=f"(b) : "f"(a));
+  asm volatile("rcp.approx.ftz.f32 %0, %1;" : "=f"(b) : "f"(a));
   return b;
 }
 
+template <class Type>
+__device__ __forceinline__ void ld128_or_zero_cg_u32(PackedVec<Type>& out,
+                                                     const void* ptr,
+                                                     bool pred) {
+  uint32_t r0, r1, r2, r3;
+
+  asm volatile(
+      "{\n"
+      "  .reg .pred pr;\n"
+      "  setp.ne.u32 pr, %4, 0;\n"
+      "  mov.u32 %0, 0;\n"
+      "  mov.u32 %1, 0;\n"
+      "  mov.u32 %2, 0;\n"
+      "  mov.u32 %3, 0;\n"
+      "  @pr ld.global.cg.v4.u32 {%0,%1,%2,%3}, [%5];\n"
+      "}\n"
+      : "=r"(r0), "=r"(r1), "=r"(r2), "=r"(r3)
+      : "r"((int)pred), "l"(ptr));
+
+  *reinterpret_cast<uint4*>(&out) = uint4{r0, r1, r2, r3};
+}
+
+template <class Type>
+__device__ __forceinline__ void ld256_or_zero_cg_u32(PackedVec<Type>& out,
+                                                     const void* ptr,
+                                                     bool pred) {
+  uint32_t r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7;
+
+  asm volatile(
+      "{\n"
+      "  .reg .pred pr;\n"
+      "  setp.ne.u32 pr, %8, 0;\n"
+      "  mov.u32 %0, 0;\n"
+      "  mov.u32 %1, 0;\n"
+      "  mov.u32 %2, 0;\n"
+      "  mov.u32 %3, 0;\n"
+      "  mov.u32 %4, 0;\n"
+      "  mov.u32 %5, 0;\n"
+      "  mov.u32 %6, 0;\n"
+      "  mov.u32 %7, 0;\n"
+      "  @pr ld.global.cg.v8.u32 {%0,%1,%2,%3,%4,%5,%6,%7}, [%9];\n"
+      "}\n"
+      : "=r"(r0), "=r"(r1), "=r"(r2), "=r"(r3), "=r"(r4), "=r"(r5), "=r"(r6),
+        "=r"(r7)
+      : "r"((int)pred), "l"(ptr));
+
+  reinterpret_cast<uint4*>(&out)[0] = uint4{r0, r1, r2, r3};
+  reinterpret_cast<uint4*>(&out)[1] = uint4{r4, r5, r6, r7};
+}
+
 // Compute SF output offset for swizzled tensor core layout.
 // SF layout: [numMTiles, numKTiles, 32, 4, 4]
 // Caller must precompute: numKTiles = (numCols + 63) / 64
@@ -166,21 +296,41 @@ __device__ __forceinline__ uint8_t* cvt_quant_to_fp4_get_sf_out_offset(
   return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(SFout) + SFOffset;
 }
 
+template <class SFType>
+__device__ __forceinline__ uint8_t* sf_out_rowmajor_u8(int row, int pack,
+                                                       int packs_per_row_sf,
+                                                       SFType* SFout) {
+  constexpr int PACK = CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD;
+  constexpr int THREADS_PER_SF =
+      CVT_FP4_SF_VEC_SIZE / PACK;  // 1 if PACK=16, 2 else PACK=8
+
+  if (threadIdx.x % THREADS_PER_SF != 0) return nullptr;
+
+  int sf_col =
+      pack / THREADS_PER_SF;  // PACK=16 => sf_col=pack; PACK=8 => sf_col=pack/2
+  int64_t off = (int64_t)row * packs_per_row_sf + sf_col;
+
+  return (uint8_t*)SFout + off;
+}
+
 // Quantizes the provided PackedVec into the uint32_t output
-template <class Type, bool UE8M0_SF = false>
-__device__ uint32_t cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4(PackedVec<Type>& vec, float SFScaleVal,
-                                         uint8_t* SFout) {
+template <class Type, int CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF, bool UE8M0_SF = false>
+__device__ __forceinline__ fp4_packed_t
+cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4(PackedVec<Type>& vec, float SFScaleVal, uint8_t* SFout) {
   // Get absolute maximum values among the local 8 values.
   auto localMax = __habs2(vec.elts[0]);
 
-// Local maximum value.
+  // Local maximum value.
 #pragma unroll
   for (int i = 1; i < CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD / 2; i++) {
     localMax = __hmax2(localMax, __habs2(vec.elts[i]));
   }
 
   // Get the absolute maximum among all 16 values (two threads).
-  localMax = __hmax2(__shfl_xor_sync(uint32_t(-1), localMax, 1), localMax);
+
+  if constexpr (CVT_FP4_NUM_THREADS_PER_SF == 2) {
+    localMax = __hmax2(__shfl_xor_sync(0xffffffffu, localMax, 1), localMax);
+  }
   // Get the final absolute maximum values.
   float vecMax = float(__hmax(localMax.x, localMax.y));
 
@@ -205,18 +355,17 @@ __device__ uint32_t cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4(PackedVec<Type>& vec, float SFScaleVal,
     // Convert back to fp32.
     SFValue = float(tmp);
   }
+
+  // Write the SF to global memory (STG.8).
+  if (SFout) *SFout = fp8SFVal;
+
   // Get the output scale.
   // Recipe: final_scale = reciprocal(fp32(fp8(SFValue * SFScaleVal))) *
   //                       reciprocal(SFScaleVal))
   float outputScale =
-      SFValue != 0 ? reciprocal_approximate_ftz(
-                         SFValue * reciprocal_approximate_ftz(SFScaleVal))
-                   : 0.0f;
-
-  if (SFout) {
-    // Write the SF to global memory (STG.8).
-    *SFout = fp8SFVal;
-  }
+      SFValue != 0.0f ? reciprocal_approximate_ftz(
+                            SFValue * reciprocal_approximate_ftz(SFScaleVal))
+                      : 0.0f;
 
   // Convert the input to float.
   float2 fp2Vals[CVT_FP4_ELTS_PER_THREAD / 2];
@@ -233,10 +382,7 @@ __device__ uint32_t cvt_warp_fp16_to_fp4(PackedVec<Type>& vec, float SFScaleVal,
   }
 
   // Convert to e2m1 values.
-  uint32_t e2m1Vec = fp32_vec_to_e2m1(fp2Vals);
-
-  // Write the e2m1 values to global memory.
-  return e2m1Vec;
+  return pack_fp4(fp2Vals);
 }
 
 // silu in float32

csrc/quantization/gptq_allspark/allspark_utils.cuh

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <cuda_fp16.h>
 #include <cuda_bf16.h>
 #include <iostream>
-#include "../gptq_marlin/marlin_dtypes.cuh"
+#include "../marlin/marlin_dtypes.cuh"
 using marlin::MarlinScalarType2;
 
 namespace allspark {

csrc/quantization/marlin/generate_kernels.py

@@ -70,15 +70,6 @@ QUANT_CONFIGS = [
         "thread_m_blocks": THREAD_M_BLOCKS,
         "group_blocks": [-1, 2, 4, 8],
     },
-    # HQQ
-    {
-        "a_type": ["kFloat16"],
-        "b_type": "kU4",
-        "thread_configs": THREAD_CONFIGS,
-        "thread_m_blocks": THREAD_M_BLOCKS,
-        "group_blocks": [4],
-        "is_zp_float": True,
-    },
     # GPTQ-INT4
     {
         "b_type": "kU4B8",

csrc/quantization/marlin/marlin.cu

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ __global__ void permute_cols_kernel(int4 const* __restrict__ a_int4_ptr,
 
 }  // namespace marlin
 
-torch::Tensor gptq_marlin_gemm(
+torch::Tensor marlin_gemm(
     torch::Tensor& a, std::optional<torch::Tensor> c_or_none,
     torch::Tensor& b_q_weight,
     std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& b_bias_or_none, torch::Tensor& b_scales,
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ void marlin_mm(const void* A, const void* B, void* C, void* C_tmp, void* b_bias,
 
 }  // namespace marlin
 
-torch::Tensor gptq_marlin_gemm(
+torch::Tensor marlin_gemm(
     torch::Tensor& a, std::optional<torch::Tensor> c_or_none,
     torch::Tensor& b_q_weight,
     std::optional<torch::Tensor> const& b_bias_or_none, torch::Tensor& b_scales,
@@ -856,5 +856,5 @@ torch::Tensor gptq_marlin_gemm(
 #endif
 
 TORCH_LIBRARY_IMPL_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, CUDA, m) {
-  m.impl("gptq_marlin_gemm", &gptq_marlin_gemm);
+  m.impl("marlin_gemm", &marlin_gemm);
 }

csrc/quantization/w8a8/cutlass/moe/moe_data.cu

@@ -130,26 +130,6 @@ inline void launch_compute_problem_sizes(const torch::Tensor& topk_ids,
 }
 }  // namespace
 
-void get_cutlass_moe_mm_problem_sizes_caller(
-    const torch::Tensor& topk_ids, torch::Tensor& problem_sizes1,
-    torch::Tensor& problem_sizes2, const int64_t num_experts, const int64_t n,
-    const int64_t k, const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& blockscale_offsets,
-    std::optional<bool> force_swap_ab = std::nullopt) {
-  auto stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream(topk_ids.device().index());
-  auto options_int32 =
-      torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kInt32).device(topk_ids.device());
-  torch::Tensor atomic_buffer = torch::zeros(num_experts, options_int32);
-
-  // Swap-AB should be disabled for FP4 path
-  bool may_swap_ab =
-      force_swap_ab.value_or((!blockscale_offsets.has_value()) &&
-                             (topk_ids.numel() <= SWAP_AB_THRESHOLD));
-
-  launch_compute_problem_sizes(topk_ids, problem_sizes1, problem_sizes2,
-                               atomic_buffer, num_experts, n, k, stream,
-                               may_swap_ab);
-}
-
 template <bool SWAP_AB>
 __global__ void compute_problem_sizes_from_expert_offsets(
     const int64_t* __restrict__ expert_first_token_offset,

csrc/quantization/w8a8/cutlass/scaled_mm_entry.cu

@@ -77,12 +77,6 @@ void get_cutlass_moe_mm_data_caller(
     const int64_t num_experts, const int64_t n, const int64_t k,
     const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& blockscale_offsets);
 
-void get_cutlass_moe_mm_problem_sizes_caller(
-    const torch::Tensor& topk_ids, torch::Tensor& problem_sizes1,
-    torch::Tensor& problem_sizes2, const int64_t num_experts, const int64_t n,
-    const int64_t k, const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& blockscale_offsets,
-    std::optional<bool> force_swap_ab = std::nullopt);
-
 void get_cutlass_moe_mm_problem_sizes_from_expert_offsets_caller(
     const torch::Tensor& expert_first_token_offset,
     torch::Tensor& problem_sizes1, torch::Tensor& problem_sizes2,
@@ -306,27 +300,6 @@ void get_cutlass_moe_mm_data(
       version_num, ". Required capability: 90, 100, or 120");
 }
 
-void get_cutlass_moe_mm_problem_sizes(
-    const torch::Tensor& topk_ids, torch::Tensor& problem_sizes1,
-    torch::Tensor& problem_sizes2, const int64_t num_experts, const int64_t n,
-    const int64_t k, const std::optional<torch::Tensor>& blockscale_offsets,
-    std::optional<bool> force_swap_ab = std::nullopt) {
-  int32_t version_num = get_sm_version_num();
-#if (defined ENABLE_CUTLASS_MOE_SM90 && ENABLE_CUTLASS_MOE_SM90) ||   \
-    (defined ENABLE_CUTLASS_MOE_SM100 && ENABLE_CUTLASS_MOE_SM100) || \
-    (defined ENABLE_CUTLASS_MOE_SM120 && ENABLE_CUTLASS_MOE_SM120)
-  get_cutlass_moe_mm_problem_sizes_caller(topk_ids, problem_sizes1,
-                                          problem_sizes2, num_experts, n, k,
-                                          blockscale_offsets, force_swap_ab);
-  return;
-#endif
-  TORCH_CHECK_NOT_IMPLEMENTED(
-      false,
-      "No compiled get_cutlass_moe_mm_problem_sizes: no cutlass_scaled_mm "
-      "kernel for CUDA device capability: ",
-      version_num, ". Required capability: 90, 100, or 120");
-}
-
 void get_cutlass_moe_mm_problem_sizes_from_expert_offsets(
     const torch::Tensor& expert_first_token_offset,
     torch::Tensor& problem_sizes1, torch::Tensor& problem_sizes2,

csrc/rocm/ops.h

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ torch::Tensor wvSplitK(const at::Tensor& in_a, const at::Tensor& in_b,
                        const std::optional<at::Tensor>& in_bias,
                        const int64_t CuCount);
 
+torch::Tensor wvSplitKrc(const at::Tensor& in_a, const at::Tensor& in_b,
+                         const std::optional<at::Tensor>& in_bias,
+                         const int64_t CuCount);
+
 void wvSplitKQ(const at::Tensor& in_a, const at::Tensor& in_b,
                const std::optional<at::Tensor>& in_bias, at::Tensor& out_c,
                const at::Tensor& scale_a, const at::Tensor& scale_b,

csrc/rocm/skinny_gemms.cu

@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@
 #include "dispatch_utils.h"
 #include "quantization/w8a8/fp8/common.cuh"
 
+// TODO(rasmith): The kernels in this file are susceptible to integer overflow
+// issues, do not take strides, and are unable to handle PyTorch tensors that
+// return is_contiguous() as False (the tensors may actually be contiguous
+// in memory).
+//
+// However, it may be possible to fix these kernels to handle both issues.
+
 #if defined(__HIPCC__) && \
     (defined(__gfx90a__) || defined(__gfx942__) || defined(__gfx950__))
   #define __HIP__GFX9__
@@ -287,6 +294,11 @@ torch::Tensor LLMM1(at::Tensor& in_a, at::Tensor& in_b,
     V0 += (s.x + s.y);                                                        \
   }
 
+// To avoid LLVM silently upcasting to double
+__device__ inline unsigned int min__(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
+  return min(a, b);
+}
+
 #if defined(__HIP__GFX9__)  // TODO: Add NAVI support
 // This version targets cases where A[] fits LDS capacity
 template <typename scalar_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp, int A_CHUNK,
@@ -334,11 +346,11 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
   // - Then the WG will move to another 8 K elements
   // TODO: Logic below will only work when K is multiple of 8
   //----------------------------------------------------
-  for (uint32_t k = 0; k < min(K * N, max_lds_len);
+  for (uint32_t k = 0; k < min__(K * N, max_lds_len);
        k += THRDS * WvPrGrp * A_CHUNK) {
     uint32_t k_in = k + ((threadIdx.y * THRDS + threadIdx.x) * A_CHUNK);
 
-    if (k_in >= min(K * N, max_lds_len)) break;
+    if (k_in >= min__(K * N, max_lds_len)) break;
 
     *((bigType*)(&s[k_in])) = *((bigType*)(&A[k_in]));
   }
@@ -633,11 +645,11 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
   // - Then the WG will move to another 8 K elements
   // TODO: Logic below will only work when K is multiple of 8
   //----------------------------------------------------
-  for (uint32_t k = 0; k < min(K * N, max_lds_len);
+  for (uint32_t k = 0; k < min__(K * N, max_lds_len);
        k += THRDS * WvPrGrp * A_CHUNK) {
     uint32_t k_in = k + ((threadIdx.y * THRDS + threadIdx.x) * A_CHUNK);
 
-    if (k_in >= min(K * N, max_lds_len)) break;
+    if (k_in >= min__(K * N, max_lds_len)) break;
 
     *((bigType*)(&s[k_in])) = *((bigType*)(&A[k_in]));
   }
@@ -954,11 +966,11 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
   //----------------------------------------------------
   #define PCML
   #ifndef PCML
-  for (uint32_t k = 0; k < min(K * N, max_lds_len);
+  for (uint32_t k = 0; k < min__(K * N, max_lds_len);
        k += THRDS * WvPrGrp * A_CHUNK) {
     uint32_t k_in = k + ((threadIdx.y * THRDS + threadIdx.x) * A_CHUNK);
 
-    if (k_in >= min(K * N, max_lds_len)) break;
+    if (k_in >= min__(K * N, max_lds_len)) break;
 
     *((bigType*)(&s[k_in])) = *((bigType*)(&A[k_in]));
   }
@@ -975,7 +987,7 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
              ? kFit
              : (kFit - kFit % TUC);  // round up to multiple of TUC
   // if (kFit == 0) kFit = TUC;
-  kFit = min(kFit, K);
+  kFit = min__(kFit, K);
 
   float sum[N][YTILE];
   scalar8 sum4[N][YTILE];
@@ -1251,6 +1263,7 @@ int mindiv(int N, int div1, int div2) {
   }
   for (int i = 12; i >= 0; i--)
     if (rnds[0] == rnds[i]) return (div2 - i);
+  return 0;
 }
 
 torch::Tensor wvSplitK(const at::Tensor& in_a, const at::Tensor& in_b,
@@ -1352,6 +1365,536 @@ torch::Tensor wvSplitK(const at::Tensor& in_a, const at::Tensor& in_b,
   return out_c;
 }
 
+#if defined(__gfx950__)  // TODO: Add NAVI support
+  // This version targets big A[] cases, where it is much larger than LDS
+  // capacity
+  #define WVSPLITKRC_1KPASS
+template <typename scalar_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp, int A_CHUNK,
+          int UNRL, int N, int GrpsShrB>
+
+__global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
+    __attribute__((amdgpu_waves_per_eu(1, 1)))
+    wvSplitKrc_(const int actlN, const int K, const int M, const int Bx,
+                const int By, const scalar_t* __restrict__ B,
+                const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
+                const scalar_t* __restrict__ BIAS, float* glbl, scalar_t* C,
+                const int CuCount) {
+  // Use upper half of glbl buffer for atomic reduce counting
+  int* cntr = (int*)(&glbl[M * N]);
+
+  constexpr int NTILE = 16;
+  constexpr int WVLDS_ = (NTILE * THRDS * A_CHUNK);
+  constexpr int APAD = 1;
+  constexpr int ASTRD = 64;
+  constexpr int BPAD = 1;
+  constexpr int BSTRD = 64;
+  constexpr int WVLDS = ((WVLDS_ + (WVLDS_ / BSTRD) * 4 * BPAD));
+
+  constexpr int max_lds_len = LDS_SIZE / 2;
+
+  using scalar16 =
+      __attribute__((__vector_size__((A_CHUNK * 2) * sizeof(float)))) float;
+  using scalar8 =
+      __attribute__((__vector_size__((A_CHUNK / 2) * sizeof(float)))) float;
+  using half4 =
+      __attribute__((__vector_size__((A_CHUNK / 2) * sizeof(__bf16)))) __bf16;
+  union bigType {
+    scalar_t h[A_CHUNK];
+    float f[A_CHUNK / 2];
+    unsigned int i[A_CHUNK / 2];
+    float2 f2[A_CHUNK / 4];
+    unsigned long l[A_CHUNK / 4];
+    double d[A_CHUNK / 4];
+    half4 h4[A_CHUNK / 4];
+    scalar8 h8;
+  };
+  using big4 = __attribute__((__vector_size__(4 * sizeof(bigType)))) __bf16;
+
+  __shared__ scalar_t stg[WvPrGrp * WVLDS / GrpsShrB];
+  unsigned int* myStg = (unsigned int*)(&stg[WVLDS * (threadIdx.y / GrpsShrB)]);
+  __shared__ scalar_t s[max_lds_len - WvPrGrp * WVLDS / GrpsShrB];
+
+  #ifndef WVSPLITKRC_1KPASS
+  constexpr int TUC_ = (THRDS * UNRL * A_CHUNK);
+  // find biggest k size that fits padded into LDS
+  constexpr uint32_t kFit__ = (max_lds_len - WvPrGrp * WVLDS / GrpsShrB) / N;
+  constexpr uint32_t kFit_ = (kFit__ * ASTRD) / (APAD + ASTRD);
+  uint32_t kFit = kFit_ - (kFit_ % TUC_);
+  uint32_t kfitsPerRdc = (K + kFit - 1) / kFit;
+
+  // find best k split to fill the CUs
+  if (((K + kfitsPerRdc * kFit - 1) / (kfitsPerRdc * kFit)) * numCuWithFullK <=
+      CuCount)
+    while (true) {
+      while (kFit > TUC_) {
+        uint32_t kFit_ = kFit - TUC_;
+        if (((K + (kfitsPerRdc * kFit_ - 1)) / (kfitsPerRdc * kFit_)) *
+                numCuWithFullK >
+            CuCount)
+          break;
+        kFit = kFit_;
+      }
+      if (((K + ((kfitsPerRdc - 1) * kFit - 1)) / ((kfitsPerRdc - 1) * kFit)) *
+              numCuWithFullK <=
+          CuCount)
+        kfitsPerRdc--;
+      else
+        break;
+    }
+  #else
+  int constexpr kFit = 512;
+  int constexpr kfitsPerRdc = 1;
+  #endif
+
+  bool doRdc = (kfitsPerRdc * kFit < K);
+  uint32_t numCuWithFullK =
+      ((M + (WvPrGrp * YTILE / GrpsShrB) - 1) / (WvPrGrp * YTILE / GrpsShrB));
+  uint32_t Mmod = numCuWithFullK * (WvPrGrp * YTILE / GrpsShrB);
+
+  // given above k-split, find this wave's position
+  uint32_t kFitPdd = kFit + (kFit / ASTRD) * APAD;
+  uint32_t m0 = (blockIdx.x * WvPrGrp / GrpsShrB) * YTILE;
+  uint32_t m1 = ((threadIdx.y % WvPrGrp) / GrpsShrB) * YTILE;
+  uint32_t m = (m0 + m1) % Mmod;
+  const uint32_t k_str = (m0 / Mmod) * kFit * kfitsPerRdc;
+  uint32_t k_end = (m0 / Mmod + 1) * kFit * kfitsPerRdc;
+  const uint32_t k_rnd = (K + kFit * kfitsPerRdc - 1) / (kFit * kfitsPerRdc);
+
+  scalar8 sum4[N / NTILE / GrpsShrB][1];
+  bigType bigB_[YTILE / GrpsShrB][UNRL];
+  const uint32_t bLoader = (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+  uint32_t kBase = 0;
+  if (k_str >= K) return;
+  if (m >= Mmod) return;
+
+  bool noreloada = false;
+  constexpr bool FAST_UNSAFE_RDC_INIT = false;
+
+  #ifdef WVSPLITKRC_1KPASS
+  // Early glbl init, B[] loading, if 1KPASS
+  if constexpr (FAST_UNSAFE_RDC_INIT) {
+    if (m + (threadIdx.x % 16) < M)
+      if (doRdc)
+        if (k_str == 0) {
+          int mindx = m + (threadIdx.x % 16);
+          int nindx_ = (0 + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + 0 * NTILE +
+                       (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+          int adr_ = mindx + M * nindx_ / 4;
+          __hip_atomic_store(&cntr[adr_], 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED,
+                             __HIP_MEMORY_SCOPE_AGENT);
+          for (uint32_t nt = 0; nt < N / NTILE / GrpsShrB; nt++) {
+            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+              int nindx = (j + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + nt * NTILE +
+                          (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+              int adr = mindx + M * nindx;
+              __hip_atomic_store(&glbl[adr], 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED,
+                                 __HIP_MEMORY_SCOPE_AGENT);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+  }
+
+    // Load first B[] chunk
+    #pragma unroll
+  for (uint32_t k2 = 0; k2 < UNRL; k2++) {
+    uint32_t k = k_str + k2 * THRDS * A_CHUNK;
+    uint32_t k_ = k + threadIdx.x * A_CHUNK;
+    const scalar_t* B_ = &B[min__(k_, K - A_CHUNK)];
+    #pragma unroll
+    for (uint32_t y = 0; y < YTILE / GrpsShrB; y++)
+      bigB_[y][k2].h8 = (loadnt(
+          (scalar8*)(&B_[min__(y * GrpsShrB + bLoader + m, M - 1) * K])));
+  }
+  {
+  #else
+  while (m < Mmod) {
+  #endif
+
+  #ifndef WVSPLITKRC_1KPASS
+    if constexpr (FAST_UNSAFE_RDC_INIT) {
+      if (m + (threadIdx.x % 16) < M)
+        if (doRdc)
+          if (k_str == 0) {
+            int mindx = m + (threadIdx.x % 16);
+            int nindx_ = (0 + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + 0 * NTILE +
+                         (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+            int adr_ = mindx + M * nindx_ / 4;
+            __hip_atomic_store(&cntr[adr_], 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED,
+                               __HIP_MEMORY_SCOPE_AGENT);
+            for (uint32_t nt = 0; nt < N / NTILE / GrpsShrB; nt++) {
+              for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+                int nindx = (j + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + nt * NTILE +
+                            (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+                int adr = mindx + M * nindx;
+                __hip_atomic_store(&glbl[adr], 0, __ATOMIC_RELAXED,
+                                   __HIP_MEMORY_SCOPE_AGENT);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+    }
+
+  #endif
+
+  #ifndef WVSPLITKRC_1KPASS
+    for (uint32_t k1 = k_str; k1 < k_end; k1 += THRDS * A_CHUNK * UNRL) {
+  #else
+    const uint32_t k1 = k_str;
+    {
+  #endif
+  #ifndef WVSPLITKRC_1KPASS
+      const bool reloada = (!noreloada) &&
+                           ((k1 == k_str) || (k1 == k_str + kBase + kFit)) &&
+                           (k1 < k_end);
+      // load next chunk of A[] to LDS
+      if (reloada) {
+        if (k1 != k_str) kBase += kFit;
+        __syncthreads();
+  #else
+      const bool reloada = (!noreloada) &&
+                           ((k1 == k_str) || (k1 == k_str + kBase + kFit)) &&
+                           (k1 < k_end);
+      if (reloada) {
+  #endif
+        constexpr int sprdN = 4;
+        const uint32_t thrd = ((threadIdx.y / sprdN) * THRDS + threadIdx.x);
+
+  #ifndef WVSPLITKRC_1KPASS
+    #pragma unroll
+        for (int k = 0; k < kFit; k += THRDS * (WvPrGrp / sprdN) * A_CHUNK) {
+  #else
+        const unsigned int k = 0;
+        {
+  #endif
+          unsigned int kOff = k + (thrd * A_CHUNK);
+          unsigned int kOffcp = min__(K - A_CHUNK, k_str + kOff);
+          const unsigned int k_in = kOffcp + ((threadIdx.y % sprdN)) * K;
+          const unsigned int k_ot = kOff + ((threadIdx.y % sprdN)) * kFitPdd;
+          for (unsigned int n = 0; n < N / 2; n += sprdN) {
+            __builtin_amdgcn_global_load_lds((int*)(&A[k_in + n * K]),
+                                             (int*)(&s[(k_ot + n * kFitPdd)]),
+                                             16, 0, 0);
+            if (((threadIdx.y % sprdN)) + n + N / 2 >= actlN) continue;
+            __builtin_amdgcn_global_load_lds(
+                (int*)(&A[k_in + (n + N / 2) * K]),
+                (int*)(&s[(k_ot + (n + N / 2) * kFitPdd)]), 16, 0, 0);
+          }
+
+          // Stage loaded B[] to LDS for MFMA swizzling...
+          for (uint32_t k2 = 0; k2 < UNRL; k2++) {
+            uint32_t k = k1 + k2 * THRDS * A_CHUNK;
+            uint32_t k_ = k + threadIdx.x * A_CHUNK;
+            const bool oob_k = (k_ >= K);
+            for (uint32_t y = 0; y < YTILE / GrpsShrB; y++) {
+              uint32_t idx = threadIdx.x * 4 +
+                             (y * GrpsShrB + bLoader) * ((THRDS + BPAD) * 4);
+              // zero out if oob
+              *((scalar8*)&myStg[idx]) =
+                  (oob_k || (y * GrpsShrB + bLoader + m >= M))
+                      ? 0
+                      : bigB_[y][k2].h8;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+  #ifndef WVSPLITKRC_1KPASS
+    // Fire load of next B[] chunk...
+    if ((k1 + THRDS * A_CHUNK * UNRL < k_end) &&
+        (k1 + THRDS * A_CHUNK * UNRL < K))
+    #pragma unroll
+      for (uint32_t k2 = 0; k2 < UNRL; k2++) {
+        uint32_t k = k1 + THRDS * A_CHUNK * UNRL + k2 * THRDS * A_CHUNK;
+        uint32_t k_ = k + threadIdx.x * A_CHUNK;
+        const scalar_t* B_ = &B[min__(k_, K - A_CHUNK)];
+    #pragma unroll
+        for (uint32_t y = 0; y < YTILE / GrpsShrB; y++)
+          bigB_[y][k2].h8 = (loadnt(
+              (scalar8*)(&B_[min__(y * GrpsShrB + bLoader + m, M - 1) * K])));
+      }
+  #endif
+
+    // B[] staging is cooperative across GrpsShrB, so sync here before reading
+    // back
+    __syncthreads();
+
+    // read back B[] swizzled for MFMA...
+    bigType bigB[YTILE][UNRL];
+    for (uint32_t k2 = 0; k2 < UNRL; k2++) {
+      for (uint32_t y = 0; y < YTILE; y++) {
+        unsigned int idx = (threadIdx.x % YTILE) * ((THRDS + BPAD) * 4) +
+                           (threadIdx.x / YTILE) * 4 + y * 16;
+        bigB[y][k2].h8 = *((scalar8*)&myStg[idx]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // rReadback A[] swizzled for MFMA...
+    bigType bigA[N / GrpsShrB][UNRL];
+  #pragma unroll
+    for (uint32_t k2 = 0; k2 < UNRL; k2++) {
+      uint32_t k = k1 + k2 * THRDS * A_CHUNK - kBase - k_str;
+  #pragma unroll
+      for (uint32_t nt = 0; nt < N / GrpsShrB; nt += NTILE)
+  #pragma unroll
+        for (uint32_t n = 0; n < NTILE; n++) {
+          uint32_t idxa = (nt + (threadIdx.x % NTILE) +
+                           (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB)) *
+                              kFitPdd +
+                          A_CHUNK * ((threadIdx.x / NTILE) + n * 4) + k;
+          bigA[nt + n][k2] = *((const bigType*)(&(s[idxa])));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Do the MFMAs
+  #pragma unroll
+    for (uint32_t k2 = 0; k2 < UNRL; k2++) {
+  #pragma unroll
+      for (uint32_t nt = 0; nt < N / NTILE / GrpsShrB; nt++) {
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, half>) {
+          sum4[nt][0] = __builtin_amdgcn_mfma_f32_16x16x16f16(
+              bigA[nt * NTILE + 0][k2].h4[0], bigB[0][k2].h4[0],
+              (k1 == k_str) ? ((scalar8){0}) : sum4[nt][0], 0, 0, 0);
+          sum4[nt][0] = __builtin_amdgcn_mfma_f32_16x16x16f16(
+              bigA[nt * NTILE + 0][k2].h4[1], bigB[0][k2].h4[1], sum4[nt][0], 0,
+              0, 0);
+        } else {  // bf16
+          sum4[nt][0] = __builtin_amdgcn_mfma_f32_16x16x16bf16_1k(
+              bigA[nt * NTILE + 0][k2].h4[0], bigB[0][k2].h4[0],
+              (k1 == k_str) ? ((scalar8){0}) : sum4[nt][0], 0, 0, 0);
+          sum4[nt][0] = __builtin_amdgcn_mfma_f32_16x16x16bf16_1k(
+              bigA[nt * NTILE + 0][k2].h4[1], bigB[0][k2].h4[1], sum4[nt][0], 0,
+              0, 0);
+        }
+  #pragma unroll
+        for (uint32_t j = 1; j < YTILE; j++) {
+          if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, half>) {
+            sum4[nt][0] = __builtin_amdgcn_mfma_f32_16x16x16f16(
+                bigA[nt * NTILE + j][k2].h4[0], bigB[j][k2].h4[0], sum4[nt][0],
+                0, 0, 0);
+            sum4[nt][0] = __builtin_amdgcn_mfma_f32_16x16x16f16(
+                bigA[nt * NTILE + j][k2].h4[1], bigB[j][k2].h4[1], sum4[nt][0],
+                0, 0, 0);
+          } else {  // bf16
+            sum4[nt][0] = __builtin_amdgcn_mfma_f32_16x16x16bf16_1k(
+                bigA[nt * NTILE + j][k2].h4[0], bigB[j][k2].h4[0], sum4[nt][0],
+                0, 0, 0);
+            sum4[nt][0] = __builtin_amdgcn_mfma_f32_16x16x16bf16_1k(
+                bigA[nt * NTILE + j][k2].h4[1], bigB[j][k2].h4[1], sum4[nt][0],
+                0, 0, 0);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!doRdc) {
+    if (m + (threadIdx.x % 16) < M) {
+      scalar_t biases[N / NTILE / GrpsShrB][4] = {0};
+      if (BIAS)
+        for (uint32_t nt = 0; nt < N / NTILE / GrpsShrB; nt++) {
+          for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+            int mindx = m + (threadIdx.x % 16);
+            int nindx = (j + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + nt * NTILE +
+                        (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+            biases[nt][j] = BIAS[(mindx % Bx) + (nindx % By) * M];
+          }
+        }
+      for (uint32_t nt = 0; nt < N / NTILE / GrpsShrB; nt++) {
+        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+          int mindx = m + (threadIdx.x % 16);
+          int nindx = (j + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + nt * NTILE +
+                      (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+          int adr = mindx + M * nindx;
+          if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, __hip_bfloat16>) {
+            if (BIAS) sum4[nt][0][j] += __bfloat162float(biases[nt][j]);
+            C[adr] = __float2bfloat16(sum4[nt][0][j]);
+          } else {
+            if (BIAS) sum4[nt][0][j] += __half2float(biases[nt][j]);
+            C[adr] = __float2half(sum4[nt][0][j]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (m + (threadIdx.x % 16) < M) {
+      int my_cntr;
+      if (!BIAS) {
+        int mindx = m + (threadIdx.x % 16);
+        for (uint32_t nt = 0; nt < N / NTILE / GrpsShrB; nt++)
+          for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+            int nindx = (j + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + nt * NTILE +
+                        (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+            int adr = mindx + M * nindx;
+            atomicAdd(&glbl[adr], sum4[nt][0][j]);
+          }
+        int nindx_ = (0 + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + 0 * NTILE +
+                     (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+        int adr_ = mindx + M * nindx_ / 4;
+        my_cntr = atomicAdd(&cntr[adr_], 1);
+        float vals[N / NTILE / GrpsShrB][4] = {};
+        if (my_cntr + 1 == k_rnd) {
+          for (uint32_t nt = 0; nt < N / NTILE / GrpsShrB; nt++) {
+            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+              int nindx = (j + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + nt * NTILE +
+                          (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+              int adr = mindx + M * nindx;
+              vals[nt][j] = glbl[adr];
+            }
+          }
+          for (uint32_t nt = 0; nt < N / NTILE / GrpsShrB; nt++) {
+            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+              int nindx = (j + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + nt * NTILE +
+                          (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+              if (nindx >= actlN) break;
+              int adr = mindx + M * nindx;
+              if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, __hip_bfloat16>) {
+                C[adr] = __float2bfloat16(vals[nt][j]);
+              } else {
+                C[adr] = __float2half(vals[nt][j]);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      } else {
+        int mindx = m + (threadIdx.x % 16);
+        scalar_t biases[N / NTILE / GrpsShrB][4] = {};
+        // Atomic add the output, read biases
+        for (uint32_t nt = 0; nt < N / NTILE / GrpsShrB; nt++)
+          for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+            int nindx = (j + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + nt * NTILE +
+                        (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+            int adr = mindx + M * nindx;
+            atomicAdd(&glbl[adr], sum4[nt][0][j]);
+            biases[nt][j] = BIAS[(mindx % Bx) + (nindx % By) * M];
+          }
+        int nindx_ = (0 + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + 0 * NTILE +
+                     (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+        int adr_ = mindx + M * nindx_ / 4;
+        // Update the complete counter
+        my_cntr = atomicAdd(&cntr[adr_], 1);
+        float vals[N / NTILE / GrpsShrB][4] = {};
+        // If we're the last k-shard, read back the value and convert...
+        if (my_cntr + 1 == k_rnd) {
+          for (uint32_t nt = 0; nt < N / NTILE / GrpsShrB; nt++) {
+            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+              int nindx = (j + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + nt * NTILE +
+                          (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+              int adr = mindx + M * nindx;
+              vals[nt][j] = glbl[adr];
+            }
+          }
+          for (uint32_t nt = 0; nt < N / NTILE / GrpsShrB; nt++) {
+            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
+              int nindx = (j + (threadIdx.x / 16) * 4) + nt * NTILE +
+                          (N / GrpsShrB) * (threadIdx.y % GrpsShrB);
+              if (nindx >= actlN) break;
+              int adr = mindx + M * nindx;
+              if constexpr (std::is_same_v<scalar_t, __hip_bfloat16>) {
+                vals[nt][j] += __bfloat162float(biases[nt][j]);
+                C[adr] = __float2bfloat16(vals[nt][j]);
+              } else {
+                vals[nt][j] += __half2float(biases[nt][j]);
+                C[adr] = __float2half(vals[nt][j]);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+  #ifndef WVSPLITKRC_1KPASS
+    m0 += CuCount * WvPrGrp * YTILE / GrpsShrB;
+    m = (m0 + m1) % Mmod;
+    k_str = (m0 / Mmod) * kFit * kfitsPerRdc;
+    k_end = (m0 / Mmod + 1) * kFit * kfitsPerRdc;
+    if (k_str >= K) break;
+    kBase = 0;
+  #endif
+  }
+}
+#else   // !defined(__HIP__GFX9__) TODO: Add NAVI support
+template <typename scalar_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp, int A_CHUNK,
+          int UNRL, int N, int GrpsShrB>
+__global__ void wvSplitKrc_(const int actlN, const int K, const int M,
+                            const int Bx, const int By, const scalar_t* B,
+                            const scalar_t* __restrict__ A,
+                            const scalar_t* __restrict__ BIAS, float* glbl,
+                            // int* cntr,
+                            scalar_t* C, const int CuCount){UNREACHABLE_CODE}
+#endif  // defined(__HIP__GFX9__) TODO: Add NAVI support
+
+torch::Tensor wvSplitKrc(const at::Tensor& in_a, const at::Tensor& in_b,
+                         const std::optional<at::Tensor>& in_bias,
+                         const int64_t CuCount) {
+  auto M_in = in_a.size(0);
+  auto N_in = in_b.size(0);
+  auto K_in = in_a.size(1);
+  auto Bx_in =
+      (in_bias.has_value() && in_bias->numel() > 0)
+          ? (in_bias->sizes().size() == 2) ? in_bias->size(1) : in_bias->size(0)
+          : 1;
+  auto By_in = (in_bias.has_value() && in_bias->numel() > 0 &&
+                in_bias->sizes().size() == 2)
+                   ? in_bias->size(0)
+                   : 1;
+
+  TORCH_CHECK(in_a.dtype() == in_b.dtype());
+  TORCH_CHECK(K_in % 8 == 0, "k % 8 == 0");
+  TORCH_CHECK(in_a.dtype() == torch::kFloat16 ||
+              in_a.dtype() == torch::kBFloat16);
+
+  auto out_c = torch::empty(
+      {N_in, M_in},
+      torch::TensorOptions().dtype(in_b.dtype()).device(in_b.device()));
+
+  auto N_p2 = 1U << (32 - __builtin_clz(N_in - 1));
+  auto axl_glbl = torch::empty(
+      {N_p2 + N_p2 / 4, M_in + M_in / 4},
+      torch::TensorOptions().dtype(torch::kFloat32).device(in_b.device()));
+  axl_glbl.zero_();  // disable for FAST_UNSAFE_RDC_INIT
+
+  dim3 grid(CuCount);
+
+  const at::cuda::OptionalCUDAGuard device_guard(device_of(in_a));
+  const cudaStream_t stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
+  // const int max_lds_len = get_lds_size() / 2;
+
+#define WVSPLITKrc(_WvPrGrp, _YTILE, _UNRL, _N, _GrpsShrB)                     \
+  {                                                                            \
+    dim3 block(64, _WvPrGrp);                                                  \
+    wvSplitKrc_<fptype, 64, _YTILE, _WvPrGrp, 8, _UNRL, _N, _GrpsShrB>         \
+        <<<grid, block, 0, stream>>>(N_in, K_in, M_in, Bx_in, By_in, af4, bf4, \
+                                     biasf4, glbl, c, CuCount);                \
+  }
+
+  AT_DISPATCH_REDUCED_FLOATING_TYPES(in_b.scalar_type(), "wvSplitKrc", [&] {
+    using fptype = typename scalar<scalar_t>::type;
+    fptype* af4 = reinterpret_cast<fptype*>(in_a.data_ptr());
+    const fptype* bf4 = reinterpret_cast<const fptype*>(in_b.data_ptr());
+    const fptype* biasf4 =
+        (in_bias.has_value() && in_bias->numel() > 0)
+            ? reinterpret_cast<const fptype*>(in_bias->data_ptr())
+            : nullptr;
+    fptype* c = reinterpret_cast<fptype*>(out_c.data_ptr());
+    auto glbl = axl_glbl.data_ptr<float>();
+    switch (N_p2) {
+      case 16:
+        WVSPLITKrc(4, 16, 1, 16, 1) break;
+      case 32:
+        WVSPLITKrc(4, 16, 1, 32, 2) break;
+      case 64:
+        WVSPLITKrc(4, 16, 1, 64, 2) break;
+      case 128:
+        WVSPLITKrc(4, 16, 1, 128, 4) break;
+      default:
+        throw std::runtime_error(
+            "Unsupported N value: " + std::to_string(M_in) + "," +
+            std::to_string(K_in) + "," + std::to_string(N_in));
+    }
+  });
+  return out_c;
+}
+
 #if defined(__HIP__MI3XX__)  // TODO: Add NAVI support
 template <typename scalar_t, typename fp8_t, int THRDS, int YTILE, int WvPrGrp,
           int A_CHUNK, int UNRL, int N>
@@ -1381,7 +1924,7 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
   __shared__ fp8_t s[max_lds_len];
 
   for (uint32_t k = (threadIdx.y * THRDS + threadIdx.x) * A_CHUNK;
-       k < min(K * N, max_lds_len); k += THRDS * WvPrGrp * A_CHUNK) {
+       k < min__(K * N, max_lds_len); k += THRDS * WvPrGrp * A_CHUNK) {
     *((bigType*)(&s[k])) = *((bigType*)(&A[k]));
   }
   __syncthreads();
@@ -1570,7 +2113,7 @@ __global__ void __launch_bounds__(WvPrGrp* THRDS)
   __shared__ fp8_t s[max_lds_len];
 
   for (uint32_t k = (threadIdx.y * THRDS + threadIdx.x) * A_CHUNK;
-       k < min(K * N, max_lds_len); k += THRDS * WvPrGrp * A_CHUNK) {
+       k < min__(K * N, max_lds_len); k += THRDS * WvPrGrp * A_CHUNK) {
     *((bigType*)(&s[k])) = *((bigType*)(&A[k]));
   }
   __syncthreads();

csrc/rocm/torch_bindings.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,12 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, rocm_ops) {
       "Tensor");
   rocm_ops.impl("wvSplitK", torch::kCUDA, &wvSplitK);
 
+  // Custom gemm op for skinny matrix-matrix multiplication
+  rocm_ops.def(
+      "wvSplitKrc(Tensor in_a, Tensor in_b, Tensor? in_bias, int CuCount) -> "
+      "Tensor");
+  rocm_ops.impl("wvSplitKrc", torch::kCUDA, &wvSplitKrc);
+
   // wvSplitK for fp8
   rocm_ops.def(
       "wvSplitKQ(Tensor in_a, Tensor in_b, Tensor? in_bias, Tensor! out_c, "

csrc/torch_bindings.cpp

@@ -303,9 +303,9 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
   ops.def("permute_cols(Tensor A, Tensor perm) -> Tensor");
   ops.impl("permute_cols", torch::kCUDA, &permute_cols);
 
-  // gptq_marlin Optimized Quantized GEMM for GPTQ.
+  // Marlin Optimized Quantized GEMM (supports GPTQ, AWQ, FP8, NVFP4, MXFP4).
   ops.def(
-      "gptq_marlin_gemm(Tensor a, Tensor? c_or_none, Tensor b_q_weight, "
+      "marlin_gemm(Tensor a, Tensor? c_or_none, Tensor b_q_weight, "
       "Tensor? b_bias_or_none,Tensor b_scales, "
       "Tensor? a_scales, Tensor? global_scale, Tensor? b_zeros_or_none, "
       "Tensor? "
@@ -474,19 +474,6 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
       "()");
   ops.impl("get_cutlass_moe_mm_data", torch::kCUDA, &get_cutlass_moe_mm_data);
 
-  // A function that computes problem sizes for each expert's multiplication
-  // used by the two mms called from fused MoE operation. It takes topk_ids as
-  // an input, and computes problem_sizes1 and problem_sizes2 only.
-  ops.def(
-      "get_cutlass_moe_mm_problem_sizes(Tensor topk_ids, "
-      "                                 Tensor! problem_sizes1, "
-      "                                 Tensor! problem_sizes2, "
-      "                                 int num_experts, int n, int k, "
-      "                                 Tensor? blockscale_offsets, "
-      "                                 bool? force_swap_ab) -> ()");
-  ops.impl("get_cutlass_moe_mm_problem_sizes", torch::kCUDA,
-           &get_cutlass_moe_mm_problem_sizes);
-
   // compute per-expert problem sizes from expert_first_token_offset
   // produced by vLLM's moe_permute kernel
   ops.def(
@@ -559,7 +546,8 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, ops) {
   // Compute NVFP4 block quantized tensor.
   ops.def(
       "scaled_fp4_quant(Tensor! output, Tensor input,"
-      "                 Tensor! output_scale, Tensor input_scale) -> ()");
+      "                 Tensor! output_scale, Tensor input_scale, bool "
+      "is_sf_swizzled_layout) -> ()");
   ops.impl("scaled_fp4_quant", torch::kCUDA, &scaled_fp4_quant);
 
   // Compute NVFP4 experts quantization.
@@ -705,7 +693,8 @@ TORCH_LIBRARY_EXPAND(CONCAT(TORCH_EXTENSION_NAME, _cache_ops), cache_ops) {
   // Cache ops
   // Swap in (out) the cache blocks from src to dst.
   cache_ops.def(
-      "swap_blocks(Tensor src, Tensor! dst, Tensor block_mapping) -> ()");
+      "swap_blocks(Tensor src, Tensor! dst,"
+      "            int block_size_in_bytes, Tensor block_mapping) -> ()");
   cache_ops.impl("swap_blocks", torch::kCUDA, &swap_blocks);
 
   // Reshape the key and value tensors and cache them.

docker/Dockerfile

@@ -5,6 +5,23 @@
 # docs/contributing/dockerfile/dockerfile.md and
 # docs/assets/contributing/dockerfile-stages-dependency.png
 
+# =============================================================================
+# VERSION MANAGEMENT
+# =============================================================================
+# ARG defaults in this Dockerfile are the source of truth for pinned versions.
+# docker/versions.json is auto-generated for use with docker buildx bake.
+#
+# When updating versions:
+# 1. Edit the ARG defaults below
+# 2. Run: python tools/generate_versions_json.py
+#
+# To query versions programmatically:
+#   jq -r '.variable.CUDA_VERSION.default' docker/versions.json
+#
+# To build with bake:
+#   docker buildx bake -f docker/docker-bake.hcl -f docker/versions.json
+# =============================================================================
+
 ARG CUDA_VERSION=12.9.1
 ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
 
@@ -117,8 +134,8 @@ ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 # Verify GCC version
 RUN gcc --version
 
-# Workaround for triton/pytorch issues
-RUN ldconfig /usr/local/cuda-$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2)/compat/
+# Ensure CUDA compatibility library is loaded
+RUN echo "/usr/local/cuda-$(echo "$CUDA_VERSION" | cut -d. -f1,2)/compat/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/00-cuda-compat.conf && ldconfig
 
 # ============================================================
 # SLOW-CHANGING DEPENDENCIES BELOW
@@ -131,16 +148,41 @@ ARG PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL
 
 WORKDIR /workspace
 
-# install build and runtime dependencies
+# We can specify the standard or nightly build of PyTorch
+ARG PYTORCH_NIGHTLY
+
+# Install build and runtime dependencies, including PyTorch
+# Check whether to install torch nightly instead of release for this build
 COPY requirements/common.txt requirements/common.txt
 COPY requirements/cuda.txt requirements/cuda.txt
+COPY use_existing_torch.py use_existing_torch.py
+COPY pyproject.toml pyproject.toml
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 -r requirements/cuda.txt \
-    --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.')
+    if [ "${PYTORCH_NIGHTLY}" = "1" ]; then \
+        echo "Installing torch nightly..." \
+        && uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 torch torchaudio torchvision --pre \
+        --index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/nightly/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.') \
+        && echo "Installing other requirements..." \
+        && /opt/venv/bin/python3 use_existing_torch.py --prefix \
+        && uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 -r requirements/cuda.txt \
+        --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/nightly/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+    else \
+        uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 -r requirements/cuda.txt \
+        --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+    fi
+
+# Track PyTorch lib versions used during build and match in downstream instances.
+# We do this for both nightly and release so we can strip dependencies/*.txt as needed.
+# Otherwise library dependencies can upgrade/downgrade torch incorrectly.
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    uv pip freeze | grep -i "^torch=\|^torchvision=\|^torchaudio=" > torch_lib_versions.txt \
+    && TORCH_LIB_VERSIONS=$(cat torch_lib_versions.txt | xargs) \
+    && echo "Installed torch libs: ${TORCH_LIB_VERSIONS}"
 
 # CUDA arch list used by torch
 # Explicitly set the list to avoid issues with torch 2.2
 # See https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/123243
+# From versions.json: .torch.cuda_arch_list
 ARG torch_cuda_arch_list='7.0 7.5 8.0 8.9 9.0 10.0 12.0'
 ENV TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST=${torch_cuda_arch_list}
 #################### BUILD BASE IMAGE ####################
@@ -153,8 +195,13 @@ ARG PIP_INDEX_URL UV_INDEX_URL
 ARG PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
 ARG PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL
 
-# install build dependencies
+# We can specify the standard or nightly build of PyTorch
+ARG PYTORCH_NIGHTLY
+
+# Install build dependencies
 COPY requirements/build.txt requirements/build.txt
+COPY use_existing_torch.py use_existing_torch.py
+COPY --from=base /workspace/torch_lib_versions.txt torch_lib_versions.txt
 
 # This timeout (in seconds) is necessary when installing some dependencies via uv since it's likely to time out
 # Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
@@ -164,8 +211,18 @@ ENV UV_INDEX_STRATEGY="unsafe-best-match"
 ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 -r requirements/build.txt \
-    --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.')
+    if [ "${PYTORCH_NIGHTLY}" = "1" ]; then \
+        echo "Installing build requirements without torch..." \
+        && python3 use_existing_torch.py --prefix \
+        && uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 -r requirements/build.txt \
+        && echo "Installing torch nightly..." \
+        && uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 $(cat torch_lib_versions.txt | grep -i "^torch=" | xargs) --pre \
+        --index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/nightly/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+    else \
+        echo "Installing build requirements..." \
+        && uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 -r requirements/build.txt \
+        --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+    fi
 
 WORKDIR /workspace
 
@@ -197,6 +254,13 @@ ARG VLLM_MAIN_CUDA_VERSION=""
 # Use dummy version for csrc-build wheel (only .so files are extracted, version doesn't matter)
 ENV SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION="0.0.0+csrc.build"
 
+# Use existing torch for nightly builds
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    if [ "${PYTORCH_NIGHTLY}" = "1" ]; then \
+        python3 use_existing_torch.py --prefix; \
+    fi
+
+# Build the vLLM wheel
 # if USE_SCCACHE is set, use sccache to speed up compilation
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     if [ "$USE_SCCACHE" = "1" ]; then \
@@ -240,6 +304,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/ccache \
         export VLLM_DOCKER_BUILD_CONTEXT=1 && \
         python3 setup.py bdist_wheel --dist-dir=dist --py-limited-api=cp38; \
     fi
+
 #################### CSRC BUILD IMAGE ####################
 
 #################### EXTENSIONS BUILD IMAGE ####################
@@ -256,7 +321,8 @@ ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 WORKDIR /workspace
 
 # Build DeepGEMM wheel
-ARG DEEPGEMM_GIT_REF
+# Default moved here from tools/install_deepgemm.sh for centralized version management
+ARG DEEPGEMM_GIT_REF=594953acce41793ae00a1233eb516044d604bcb6
 COPY tools/install_deepgemm.sh /tmp/install_deepgemm.sh
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     mkdir -p /tmp/deepgemm/dist && \
@@ -271,8 +337,9 @@ RUN mkdir -p /tmp/deepgemm/dist && touch /tmp/deepgemm/dist/.deepgemm_skipped
 
 # Build pplx-kernels and DeepEP wheels
 COPY tools/ep_kernels/install_python_libraries.sh /tmp/install_python_libraries.sh
-ARG PPLX_COMMIT_HASH
-ARG DEEPEP_COMMIT_HASH
+# Defaults moved here from tools/ep_kernels/install_python_libraries.sh for centralized version management
+ARG PPLX_COMMIT_HASH=12cecfd
+ARG DEEPEP_COMMIT_HASH=73b6ea4
 ARG NVSHMEM_VER
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     mkdir -p /tmp/ep_kernels_workspace/dist && \
@@ -294,8 +361,13 @@ ARG PIP_INDEX_URL UV_INDEX_URL
 ARG PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
 ARG PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL
 
-# install build dependencies
+# We can specify the standard or nightly build of PyTorch
+ARG PYTORCH_NIGHTLY
+
+# Install build dependencies
 COPY requirements/build.txt requirements/build.txt
+COPY use_existing_torch.py use_existing_torch.py
+COPY --from=base /workspace/torch_lib_versions.txt torch_lib_versions.txt
 
 # This timeout (in seconds) is necessary when installing some dependencies via uv since it's likely to time out
 # Reference: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv/pull/1694
@@ -305,14 +377,23 @@ ENV UV_INDEX_STRATEGY="unsafe-best-match"
 ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 -r requirements/build.txt \
-    --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.')
+    if [ "${PYTORCH_NIGHTLY}" = "1" ]; then \
+        echo "Installing build requirements without torch..." \
+        && python3 use_existing_torch.py --prefix \
+        && uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 -r requirements/build.txt \
+        && echo "Installing torch nightly..." \
+        && uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 $(cat torch_lib_versions.txt | grep -i "^torch=" | xargs) --pre \
+        --index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/nightly/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+    else \
+        echo "Installing build requirements..." \
+        && uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 -r requirements/build.txt \
+        --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+    fi
 
 WORKDIR /workspace
 
 # Copy pre-built csrc wheel directly
 COPY --from=csrc-build /workspace/dist /precompiled-wheels
-
 COPY . .
 
 ARG GIT_REPO_CHECK=0
@@ -325,6 +406,13 @@ ENV VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=${vllm_target_device}
 # Skip adding +precompiled suffix to version (preserves git-derived version)
 ENV VLLM_SKIP_PRECOMPILED_VERSION_SUFFIX=1
 
+# Use existing torch for nightly builds
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    if [ "${PYTORCH_NIGHTLY}" = "1" ]; then \
+        python3 use_existing_torch.py --prefix; \
+    fi
+
+# Build the vLLM wheel
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     --mount=type=bind,source=.git,target=.git \
     if [ "${vllm_target_device}" = "cuda" ]; then \
@@ -347,7 +435,8 @@ RUN if [ "$RUN_WHEEL_CHECK" = "true" ]; then \
     else \
         echo "Skipping wheel size check."; \
     fi
-#################### EXTENSION Build IMAGE ####################
+
+#################### WHEEL BUILD IMAGE ####################
 
 #################### DEV IMAGE ####################
 FROM base AS dev
@@ -365,12 +454,34 @@ ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
 # Install libnuma-dev, required by fastsafetensors (fixes #20384)
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libnuma-dev && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+
+# We can specify the standard or nightly build of PyTorch
+ARG PYTORCH_NIGHTLY
+
+# Install development dependencies
 COPY requirements/lint.txt requirements/lint.txt
+COPY requirements/test.in requirements/test.in
 COPY requirements/test.txt requirements/test.txt
 COPY requirements/dev.txt requirements/dev.txt
+COPY use_existing_torch.py use_existing_torch.py
+COPY --from=base /workspace/torch_lib_versions.txt torch_lib_versions.txt
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 -r requirements/dev.txt \
-    --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.')
+    if [ "${PYTORCH_NIGHTLY}" = "1" ]; then \
+        echo "Installing dev requirements plus torch nightly..." \
+        && python3 use_existing_torch.py --prefix \
+        && cat torch_lib_versions.txt >> requirements/test.in \
+        && uv pip compile requirements/test.in -o requirements/test.txt --index-strategy unsafe-best-match \
+        --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/nightly/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.') \
+        && uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 $(cat torch_lib_versions.txt | xargs) --pre \
+        -r requirements/dev.txt \
+        --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/nightly/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+    else \
+        echo "Installing dev requirements..." \
+        && uv pip install --python /opt/venv/bin/python3 -r requirements/dev.txt \
+        --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+    fi
+
 #################### DEV IMAGE ####################
 #################### vLLM installation IMAGE ####################
 # image with vLLM installed
@@ -453,8 +564,8 @@ ENV UV_HTTP_TIMEOUT=500
 ENV UV_INDEX_STRATEGY="unsafe-best-match"
 ENV UV_LINK_MODE=copy
 
-# Workaround for triton/pytorch issues
-RUN ldconfig /usr/local/cuda-$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2)/compat/
+# Ensure CUDA compatibility library is loaded
+RUN echo "/usr/local/cuda-$(echo "$CUDA_VERSION" | cut -d. -f1,2)/compat/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/00-cuda-compat.conf && ldconfig
 
 # ============================================================
 # SLOW-CHANGING DEPENDENCIES BELOW
@@ -474,7 +585,8 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
 # Install FlashInfer pre-compiled kernel cache and binaries
 # This is ~1.1GB and only changes when FlashInfer version bumps
 # https://docs.flashinfer.ai/installation.html
-ARG FLASHINFER_VERSION=0.5.3
+# From versions.json: .flashinfer.version
+ARG FLASHINFER_VERSION=0.6.1
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     uv pip install --system flashinfer-cubin==${FLASHINFER_VERSION} \
     && uv pip install --system flashinfer-jit-cache==${FLASHINFER_VERSION} \
@@ -503,14 +615,20 @@ RUN set -eux; \
 
 # Install vllm-openai dependencies (saves ~2.6s per build)
 # These are stable packages that don't depend on vLLM itself
+# From versions.json: .bitsandbytes.x86_64, .bitsandbytes.arm64
+# From versions.json: .openai_server_extras.timm, .openai_server_extras.runai_model_streamer
+ARG BITSANDBYTES_VERSION_X86=0.46.1
+ARG BITSANDBYTES_VERSION_ARM64=0.42.0
+ARG TIMM_VERSION=">=1.0.17"
+ARG RUNAI_MODEL_STREAMER_VERSION=">=0.15.3"
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     if [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/arm64" ]; then \
-        BITSANDBYTES_VERSION="0.42.0"; \
+        BITSANDBYTES_VERSION="${BITSANDBYTES_VERSION_ARM64}"; \
     else \
-        BITSANDBYTES_VERSION="0.46.1"; \
+        BITSANDBYTES_VERSION="${BITSANDBYTES_VERSION_X86}"; \
     fi; \
     uv pip install --system accelerate hf_transfer modelscope \
-        "bitsandbytes>=${BITSANDBYTES_VERSION}" 'timm>=1.0.17' 'runai-model-streamer[s3,gcs]>=0.15.3'
+        "bitsandbytes>=${BITSANDBYTES_VERSION}" "timm${TIMM_VERSION}" "runai-model-streamer[s3,gcs]${RUNAI_MODEL_STREAMER_VERSION}"
 
 # ============================================================
 # VLLM INSTALLATION (depends on build stage)
@@ -521,11 +639,26 @@ ARG PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
 ARG PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL
 ARG PIP_KEYRING_PROVIDER UV_KEYRING_PROVIDER
 
-# Install vllm wheel first, so that torch etc will be installed.
+# We can specify the standard or nightly build of PyTorch
+ARG PYTORCH_NIGHTLY
+
+# Install vLLM wheel first, so that torch etc will be installed.
+# Check whether to install torch nightly instead of release for this build.
+COPY --from=base /workspace/torch_lib_versions.txt torch_lib_versions.txt
 RUN --mount=type=bind,from=build,src=/workspace/dist,target=/vllm-workspace/dist \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    uv pip install --system dist/*.whl --verbose \
-        --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.')
+    if [ "${PYTORCH_NIGHTLY}" = "1" ]; then \
+        echo "Installing torch nightly..." \
+        && uv pip install --system $(cat torch_lib_versions.txt | xargs) --pre \
+        --index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/nightly/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.') \
+        && echo "Installing vLLM..." \
+        && uv pip install --system dist/*.whl --verbose \
+        --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/nightly/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+    else \
+        echo "Installing vLLM..." \
+        && uv pip install --system dist/*.whl --verbose \
+        --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+    fi
 
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
 . /etc/environment && \
@@ -585,12 +718,33 @@ RUN echo 'tzdata tzdata/Areas select America' | debconf-set-selections \
     && apt-get update -y \
     && apt-get install -y git
 
-# install development dependencies (for testing)
+# We can specify the standard or nightly build of PyTorch
+ARG PYTORCH_NIGHTLY
+
+# Install development dependencies (for testing)
+COPY requirements/lint.txt requirements/lint.txt
+COPY requirements/test.in requirements/test.in
+COPY requirements/test.txt requirements/test.txt
+COPY requirements/dev.txt requirements/dev.txt
+COPY use_existing_torch.py use_existing_torch.py
+COPY --from=base /workspace/torch_lib_versions.txt torch_lib_versions.txt
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     CUDA_MAJOR="${CUDA_VERSION%%.*}"; \
     if [ "$CUDA_MAJOR" -ge 12 ]; then \
-        uv pip install --system -r requirements/dev.txt \
-        --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+        if [ "${PYTORCH_NIGHTLY}" = "1" ]; then \
+            echo "Installing dev requirements plus torch nightly..." \
+            && python3 use_existing_torch.py --prefix \
+            && cat torch_lib_versions.txt >> requirements/test.in \
+            && uv pip compile requirements/test.in -o requirements/test.txt --index-strategy unsafe-best-match \
+            --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/nightly/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.') \
+            && uv pip install --system $(cat torch_lib_versions.txt | xargs) --pre \
+            -r requirements/dev.txt \
+            --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/nightly/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+        else \
+            echo "Installing dev requirements..." \
+            && uv pip install --system -r requirements/dev.txt \
+            --extra-index-url ${PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL}/cu$(echo $CUDA_VERSION | cut -d. -f1,2 | tr -d '.'); \
+        fi \
     fi
 
 # install development dependencies (for testing)

docker/Dockerfile.cpu

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@
 # Build arguments:
 #   PYTHON_VERSION=3.13|3.12 (default)|3.11|3.10
 #   VLLM_CPU_DISABLE_AVX512=false (default)|true
-#   VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16=false (default)|true
-#   VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI=false (default)|true
-#   VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16=false |true (default)
+#   VLLM_CPU_AVX2=false (default)|true (for cross-compilation)
+#   VLLM_CPU_AVX512=false (default)|true (for cross-compilation)
+#   VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16=false (default)|true (for cross-compilation)
+#   VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI=false (default)|true (for cross-compilation)
+#   VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16=false (default)|true (for cross-compilation)
 #
 
 ######################### COMMON BASE IMAGE #########################
@@ -54,9 +56,12 @@ ENV PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL=${PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL}
 ENV UV_EXTRA_INDEX_URL=${PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL}
 ENV UV_INDEX_STRATEGY="unsafe-best-match"
 ENV UV_LINK_MODE="copy"
+
+# Copy requirements files for installation
+COPY requirements/common.txt requirements/common.txt
+COPY requirements/cpu.txt requirements/cpu.txt
+
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    --mount=type=bind,src=requirements/common.txt,target=requirements/common.txt \
-    --mount=type=bind,src=requirements/cpu.txt,target=requirements/cpu.txt \
     uv pip install --upgrade pip && \
     uv pip install -r requirements/cpu.txt
 
@@ -88,6 +93,12 @@ ARG GIT_REPO_CHECK=0
 # Support for building with non-AVX512 vLLM: docker build --build-arg VLLM_CPU_DISABLE_AVX512="true" ...
 ARG VLLM_CPU_DISABLE_AVX512=0
 ENV VLLM_CPU_DISABLE_AVX512=${VLLM_CPU_DISABLE_AVX512}
+# Support for cross-compilation with AVX2 ISA: docker build --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX2="1" ...
+ARG VLLM_CPU_AVX2=0
+ENV VLLM_CPU_AVX2=${VLLM_CPU_AVX2}
+# Support for cross-compilation with AVX512 ISA: docker build --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512="1" ...
+ARG VLLM_CPU_AVX512=0
+ENV VLLM_CPU_AVX512=${VLLM_CPU_AVX512}
 # Support for building with AVX512BF16 ISA: docker build --build-arg VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16="true" ...
 ARG VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16=0
 ENV VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16=${VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16}
@@ -100,18 +111,19 @@ ENV VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16=${VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16}
 
 WORKDIR /workspace/vllm
 
+# Copy build requirements
+COPY requirements/cpu-build.txt requirements/build.txt
+
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
-    --mount=type=bind,src=requirements/cpu-build.txt,target=requirements/build.txt \
     uv pip install -r requirements/build.txt
 
 COPY . .
-RUN --mount=type=bind,source=.git,target=.git \
-    if [ "$GIT_REPO_CHECK" != 0 ]; then bash tools/check_repo.sh ; fi
+
+RUN if [ "$GIT_REPO_CHECK" != 0 ]; then bash tools/check_repo.sh ; fi
 
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/ccache \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/workspace/vllm/.deps,sharing=locked \
-    --mount=type=bind,source=.git,target=.git \
     VLLM_TARGET_DEVICE=cpu python3 setup.py bdist_wheel --dist-dir=dist --py-limited-api=cp38
 
 ######################### TEST DEPS #########################
@@ -119,9 +131,11 @@ FROM base AS vllm-test-deps
 
 WORKDIR /workspace/vllm
 
+# Copy test requirements
+COPY requirements/test.in requirements/cpu-test.in
+
 # TODO: Update to 2.9.0 when there is a new build for intel_extension_for_pytorch for that version
-RUN --mount=type=bind,src=requirements/test.in,target=requirements/test.in \
-    cp requirements/test.in requirements/cpu-test.in && \
+RUN \
     sed -i '/mamba_ssm/d' requirements/cpu-test.in && \
     remove_packages_not_supported_on_aarch64() { \
       case "$(uname -m)" in \
@@ -132,7 +146,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=bind,src=requirements/test.in,target=requirements/test.in \
       esac; \
     }; \
     remove_packages_not_supported_on_aarch64 && \
-    sed -i 's/^torch==.*/torch==2.9.1/g' requirements/cpu-test.in && \
+    sed -i 's/^torch==.*/torch==2.10.0/g' requirements/cpu-test.in && \
     sed -i 's/torchaudio.*/torchaudio/g' requirements/cpu-test.in && \
     sed -i 's/torchvision.*/torchvision/g' requirements/cpu-test.in && \
     uv pip compile requirements/cpu-test.in -o requirements/cpu-test.txt --index-strategy unsafe-best-match --torch-backend cpu
@@ -200,4 +214,29 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     --mount=type=bind,from=vllm-build,src=/workspace/vllm/dist,target=dist \
     uv pip install dist/*.whl
 
+# Add labels to document build configuration
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="vLLM CPU"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="vLLM inference engine for CPU platforms"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.vendor="vLLM Project"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm"
+
+# Build configuration labels
+ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG VLLM_CPU_DISABLE_AVX512
+ARG VLLM_CPU_AVX2
+ARG VLLM_CPU_AVX512
+ARG VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16
+ARG VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI
+ARG VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16
+ARG PYTHON_VERSION
+
+LABEL ai.vllm.build.target-arch="${TARGETARCH}"
+LABEL ai.vllm.build.cpu-disable-avx512="${VLLM_CPU_DISABLE_AVX512:-false}"
+LABEL ai.vllm.build.cpu-avx2="${VLLM_CPU_AVX2:-false}"
+LABEL ai.vllm.build.cpu-avx512="${VLLM_CPU_AVX512:-false}"
+LABEL ai.vllm.build.cpu-avx512bf16="${VLLM_CPU_AVX512BF16:-false}"
+LABEL ai.vllm.build.cpu-avx512vnni="${VLLM_CPU_AVX512VNNI:-false}"
+LABEL ai.vllm.build.cpu-amxbf16="${VLLM_CPU_AMXBF16:-false}"
+LABEL ai.vllm.build.python-version="${PYTHON_VERSION:-3.12}"
+
 ENTRYPOINT ["vllm", "serve"]

docker/Dockerfile.nightly_torch

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+#######
+#
+# THIS FILE IS DEPRECATED AND WILL BE REMOVED SHORTLY
+#
+# Please use the standard Dockerfile with PYTORCH_NIGHTLY=1 instead
+#
+#######
+
 # The vLLM Dockerfile is used to construct vLLM image against torch nightly that can be directly used for testing
 
 # for torch nightly, cuda >=12.6 is required,
@@ -213,15 +221,14 @@ RUN pip install setuptools==75.6.0 packaging==23.2 ninja==1.11.1.3 build==1.2.2.
 
 
 # build flashinfer for torch nightly from source around 10 mins
-# release version: v0.5.2
+# release version: v0.6.1
 # todo(elainewy): cache flashinfer build result for faster build
 ENV CCACHE_DIR=/root/.cache/ccache
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/ccache \
     --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
     echo "git clone flashinfer..." \
-    && git clone --recursive https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer.git \
+    && git clone --depth 1 --branch v0.6.1 --recursive https://github.com/flashinfer-ai/flashinfer.git \
     && cd flashinfer \
-    && git checkout v0.5.2 \
     && git submodule update --init --recursive \
     && echo "finish git clone flashinfer..." \
     && rm -rf build \

docker/Dockerfile.rocm

@@ -385,5 +385,5 @@ RUN echo "VLLM_BASE_IMAGE=${BASE_IMAGE}" >> ${COMMON_WORKDIR}/versions.txt
 CMD ["/bin/bash"]
 
 #Set entrypoint for vllm-openai official images
-FROM final As vllm-openai
+FROM final AS vllm-openai
 ENTRYPOINT ["vllm", "serve"]

docker/versions.json

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+{
+  "_comment": "Auto-generated from Dockerfile ARGs. Do not edit manually. Run: python tools/generate_versions_json.py",
+  "variable": {
+    "CUDA_VERSION": {
+      "default": "12.9.1"
+    },
+    "PYTHON_VERSION": {
+      "default": "3.12"
+    },
+    "BUILD_BASE_IMAGE": {
+      "default": "nvidia/cuda:12.9.1-devel-ubuntu20.04"
+    },
+    "FINAL_BASE_IMAGE": {
+      "default": "nvidia/cuda:12.9.1-base-ubuntu22.04"
+    },
+    "GET_PIP_URL": {
+      "default": "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py"
+    },
+    "PYTORCH_CUDA_INDEX_BASE_URL": {
+      "default": "https://download.pytorch.org/whl"
+    },
+    "PIP_KEYRING_PROVIDER": {
+      "default": "disabled"
+    },
+    "UV_KEYRING_PROVIDER": {
+      "default": "disabled"
+    },
+    "INSTALL_KV_CONNECTORS": {
+      "default": "false"
+    },
+    "TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST": {
+      "default": "7.0 7.5 8.0 8.9 9.0 10.0 12.0"
+    },
+    "MAX_JOBS": {
+      "default": "2"
+    },
+    "NVCC_THREADS": {
+      "default": "8"
+    },
+    "SCCACHE_BUCKET_NAME": {
+      "default": "vllm-build-sccache"
+    },
+    "SCCACHE_REGION_NAME": {
+      "default": "us-west-2"
+    },
+    "SCCACHE_S3_NO_CREDENTIALS": {
+      "default": "0"
+    },
+    "vllm_target_device": {
+      "default": "cuda"
+    },
+    "DEEPGEMM_GIT_REF": {
+      "default": "594953acce41793ae00a1233eb516044d604bcb6"
+    },
+    "PPLX_COMMIT_HASH": {
+      "default": "12cecfd"
+    },
+    "DEEPEP_COMMIT_HASH": {
+      "default": "73b6ea4"
+    },
+    "GIT_REPO_CHECK": {
+      "default": "0"
+    },
+    "VLLM_MAX_SIZE_MB": {
+      "default": "500"
+    },
+    "RUN_WHEEL_CHECK": {
+      "default": "true"
+    },
+    "FLASHINFER_VERSION": {
+      "default": "0.6.1"
+    },
+    "GDRCOPY_CUDA_VERSION": {
+      "default": "12.8"
+    },
+    "GDRCOPY_OS_VERSION": {
+      "default": "Ubuntu22_04"
+    },
+    "BITSANDBYTES_VERSION_X86": {
+      "default": "0.46.1"
+    },
+    "BITSANDBYTES_VERSION_ARM64": {
+      "default": "0.42.0"
+    },
+    "TIMM_VERSION": {
+      "default": ">=1.0.17"
+    },
+    "RUNAI_MODEL_STREAMER_VERSION": {
+      "default": ">=0.15.3"
+    }
+  }
+}

docs/api/README.md

@@ -82,10 +82,6 @@ Internal data structures.
 
 - [vllm.multimodal.processing][]
 
-### Memory Profiling
-
-- [vllm.multimodal.profiling][]
-
 ### Registry
 
 - [vllm.multimodal.registry][]

docs/benchmarking/dashboard.md

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ For x86 CPU environment, please use the image with "-cpu" postfix. For AArch64 C
 Here is an example for docker run command for CPU. For GPUs skip setting the `ON_CPU` env var.
 
 ```bash
-export VLLM_COMMIT=1da94e673c257373280026f75ceb4effac80e892 # use full commit hash from the main branch
+export VLLM_COMMIT=7f42dc20bb2800d09faa72b26f25d54e26f1b694 # use full commit hash from the main branch
 export HF_TOKEN=<valid Hugging Face token>
 if [[ "$(uname -m)" == aarch64 || "$(uname -m)" == arm64 ]]; then
   IMG_SUFFIX="arm64-cpu"
 else
   IMG_SUFFIX="cpu"
 fi
-docker run -it --entrypoint /bin/bash -v /data/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface -e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN -e ON_ARM64_CPU=1 --shm-size=16g --name vllm-cpu-ci public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-ci-test-repo:${VLLM_COMMIT}-${IMG_SUFFIX}
+docker run -it --entrypoint /bin/bash -v /data/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface -e HF_TOKEN=$HF_TOKEN -e ON_CPU=1 --shm-size=16g --name vllm-cpu-ci public.ecr.aws/q9t5s3a7/vllm-ci-test-repo:${VLLM_COMMIT}-${IMG_SUFFIX}
 ```
 
 Then, run below command inside the docker instance.

docs/benchmarking/sweeps.md

@@ -139,6 +139,63 @@ The algorithm for adjusting the SLA variable is as follows:
 
     For a given combination of `--serve-params` and `--bench-params`, we share the benchmark results across `--sla-params` to avoid rerunning benchmarks with the same SLA variable value.
 
+### Startup
+
+`vllm bench sweep startup` runs `vllm bench startup` across parameter combinations to compare cold/warm startup time for different engine settings.
+
+Follow these steps to run the script:
+
+1. (Optional) Construct the base command to `vllm bench startup`, and pass it to `--startup-cmd` (default: `vllm bench startup`).
+2. (Optional) Reuse a `--serve-params` JSON from `vllm bench sweep serve` to vary engine settings. Only parameters supported by `vllm bench startup` are applied.
+3. (Optional) Create a `--startup-params` JSON to vary startup-specific options like iteration counts.
+4. Determine where you want to save the results, and pass that to `--output-dir`.
+
+Example `--serve-params`:
+
+```json
+[
+    {
+        "_benchmark_name": "tp1",
+        "model": "Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B",
+        "tensor_parallel_size": 1,
+        "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.9
+    },
+    {
+        "_benchmark_name": "tp2",
+        "model": "Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B",
+        "tensor_parallel_size": 2,
+        "gpu_memory_utilization": 0.9
+    }
+]
+```
+
+Example `--startup-params`:
+
+```json
+[
+    {
+        "_benchmark_name": "qwen3-0.6",
+        "num_iters_cold": 2,
+        "num_iters_warmup": 1,
+        "num_iters_warm": 2
+    }
+]
+```
+
+Example command:
+
+```bash
+vllm bench sweep startup \
+    --startup-cmd 'vllm bench startup --model Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B' \
+    --serve-params benchmarks/serve_hparams.json \
+    --startup-params benchmarks/startup_hparams.json \
+    -o benchmarks/results
+```
+
+!!! important
+    By default, unsupported parameters in `--serve-params` or `--startup-params` are ignored with a warning.
+    Use `--strict-params` to fail fast on unknown keys.
+
 ## Visualization
 
 ### Basic