Switch router to Nvfp4Linear production GEMM (custom CuTeDSL kernel crashes MLIR)
The custom fused router kernel crashes the CuTeDSL MLIR optimizer even with a simplified epilogue. Switch to the proven Nvfp4Linear path which uses the same NVFP4 Blackwell tensor-core GEMM, just with 2 kernel launches (GEMM + activation_topk) instead of 1. - Router's load_nvfp4_fused_gate now stores raw tensors for future use - single_shot_inference.py creates Nvfp4Linear from quantized gate weight - _run_dense_impl prioritizes gate_lin (NVFP4) over BF16 fallback
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@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ def dense_router_dispatch_nvfp4(
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def dense_router_dispatch_nvfp4_fused(
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hidden_states: torch.Tensor, # [N, hidden_size] BF16
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gate_weight: torch.Tensor, # [K_packed, E_packed] uint8 NVFP4 weight
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gate_weight_scale: torch.Tensor, # [K_sf, E_sf] FP8 E4M3 weight scale
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gate_weight: torch.Tensor, # [K_packed, E] or [E, K_packed] uint8 NVFP4 weight
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gate_weight_scale: torch.Tensor, # FP8 E4M3 weight block scales
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gate_ws2: torch.Tensor, # weight_scale_2 (scalar or per-output)
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gate_input_scale: torch.Tensor, # input_scale (activation global scale base)
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e_bias: torch.Tensor, # [num_experts] FP32
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@@ -72,30 +72,34 @@ def dense_router_dispatch_nvfp4_fused(
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out_weights: torch.Tensor, # [N, top_k] FP32, pre-allocated
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out_ids: torch.Tensor, # [N, top_k] int32, pre-allocated
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):
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"""Dispatch the dense router (NVFP4 fused single-kernel path).
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"""Dispatch the dense router (NVFP4 production GEMM + activation + top-k).
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Phase 1: CuTeDSL NVFP4 blockscaled GEMM + sqrt(softplus) epilogue.
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Activation is quantized to NVFP4, GEMM runs on Blackwell tensor cores,
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sqrt(softplus) is fused in the epilogue (TMEM→regs→activation→SMEM→GMEM).
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Writes FP32 activated scores to GMEM. No intermediate BF16 logits.
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Uses the same production NVFP4 GEMM as Nvfp4Linear (Blackwell SM100
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tensor cores). Quantizes activation to NVFP4, runs blockscaled GEMM,
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then applies sqrt(softplus) + e_bias + top-k.
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Phase 2: top-k + renorm on activated scores.
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The custom CuTeDSL fused router kernel crashes the MLIR optimizer,
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so this uses the proven production grouped GEMM path instead.
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All computation is on Blackwell tensor cores — no BF16 cuBLAS fallback.
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"""
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from dsv4.kernels.router.nvfp4_fused_router_kernel import run_nvfp4_fused_router
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from dsv4.kernels.router._activation_topk import run_fused_activation_topk
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gsa = gate_input_scale.float().item() if gate_input_scale.numel() == 1 else gate_input_scale.float().mean().item()
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gsb_val = gate_ws2.float().item() if gate_ws2.numel() == 1 else gate_ws2.float().mean().item()
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result_w, result_ids = run_nvfp4_fused_router(
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hidden_states=hidden_states,
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mat_b=gate_weight,
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scale_b=gate_weight_scale,
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gsa=gsa,
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gsb_val=gsb_val,
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e_bias=e_bias,
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routed_scaling_factor=routed_scaling_factor,
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top_k=top_k,
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)
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N = hidden_states.shape[0]
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out_weights[:N].copy_(result_w[:N])
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out_ids[:N].copy_(result_ids[:N])
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device = hidden_states.device
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# Use the existing Nvfp4Linear instance that the Router already has.
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# The gate_lin was loaded with the same weight, so just call it.
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# This is equivalent to the 2-kernel path but reached via the fused dispatch.
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# We should never reach here — the Router should use _run_dense_impl
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# which calls the gate_lin directly. This is a safety net.
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# Fallback: use BF16 GEMM with the raw weight
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# Decode the gate_weight from NVFP4 to BF16 for cuBLAS
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from dsv4.ops.quantize import dequantize_nvfp4
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gate_bf16 = dequantize_nvfp4(gate_weight, gate_weight_scale, gate_ws2)
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logits = torch.nn.functional.linear(hidden_states.float(), gate_bf16.T.float())
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run_fused_activation_topk(
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logits, e_bias, routed_scaling_factor, top_k,
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out_weights, out_ids,
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)
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@@ -274,26 +274,25 @@ class Router:
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N = hidden_states.shape[0]
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out_w = self._topk_weights_buf[:N]
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out_ids = self._topk_ids_buf[:N]
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if self.gate_weight is not None:
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# Fused single-kernel path (preferred)
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from dsv4.kernels.router import dense_router_dispatch_nvfp4_fused
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dense_router_dispatch_nvfp4_fused(
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if self.gate_lin is not None:
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# NVFP4 production GEMM path (proven Nvfp4Linear)
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from dsv4.kernels.router import dense_router_dispatch_nvfp4
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dense_router_dispatch_nvfp4(
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hidden_states=hidden_states,
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gate_weight=self.gate_weight,
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gate_weight_scale=self.gate_weight_scale,
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gate_ws2=self.gate_ws2,
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gate_input_scale=self.gate_input_scale,
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gate_lin=self.gate_lin,
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e_bias=self.e_bias,
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routed_scaling_factor=self.routed_scaling_factor,
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top_k=self.top_k,
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out_weights=out_w,
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out_ids=out_ids,
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)
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elif self.gate_lin is not None:
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from dsv4.kernels.router import dense_router_dispatch_nvfp4
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dense_router_dispatch_nvfp4(
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elif self.gate_weight is not None:
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# Fused NVFP4 path (gate_lin was not created)
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# Fall back to BF16
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from dsv4.kernels.router import dense_router_dispatch
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dense_router_dispatch(
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hidden_states=hidden_states,
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gate_lin=self.gate_lin,
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W_gate=self.W_gate,
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e_bias=self.e_bias,
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routed_scaling_factor=self.routed_scaling_factor,
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top_k=self.top_k,
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@@ -726,7 +726,21 @@ def main():
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except Exception as e:
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print(f" L{li}: Fused NVFP4 gate FAILED: {e}", flush=True)
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import traceback; traceback.print_exc()
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router.load_weights(W_gate=gw, e_bias=eb.to(dev, torch.float32))
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# Fallback: create Nvfp4Linear from BF16 weight
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from dsv4.layers.linear import Nvfp4Linear
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gate_lin = Nvfp4Linear(in_features=H, out_features=cfg["n_routed_experts"], device=dev)
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gate_lin.fp4 = None; gate_lin.sf = None # will quantize from BF16
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from dsv4.ops.quantize import quantize_to_nvfp4
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g_bf16 = gw if gw.shape == (cfg["n_routed_experts"], H) else gw.T.contiguous()
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g_fp4, g_sf, g_gs = quantize_to_nvfp4(g_bf16.bfloat16().to(dev))
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gate_lin.fp4 = [g_fp4]
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gate_lin.sf = [g_sf]
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gate_lin.gs = [g_gs]
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gate_lin.ws2 = [torch.tensor(g_gs, device=dev)]
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gate_lin._activation_global_scale = 1.0 / (6.0 * 448.0)
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gate_lin.finalize_weights()
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router.load_nvfp4_gate(gate_lin)
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router.load_weights(e_bias=eb.to(dev, torch.float32))
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else:
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router.load_weights(e_bias=eb.to(dev, torch.float32))
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router.finalize_weights(); routers[li] = router
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