Stage E: head-packed MQA/GQA, batch dim, custom_op, integration API

- production.py: head-packed M dimension for MQA/GQA (q_per_kv*T rows
  in single launch per KV group, eliminating redundant K/V TMA loads)
- production.py: batch dimension support (outer Python loop)
- production.py: warmup_attention_kernels() for pre-compilation
- production.py: dsv4_attention_per_head() for exact per-head sink bias
- __init__.py: sparse_fmha_with_swa, dense_fmha_with_swa, swa_only_fmha
  integration functions bridging AttentionSubBlock → production FMHA
- custom_ops.py: dsv4::sparse_fmha_with_swa custom_op registration
- test_production.py: comprehensive tests (MHA/MQA/GQA, head-packed vs
  per-head parity, multi-segment KV, SWA+causal+sink, batch, edge cases)
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-27 15:15:03 +00:00
parent 2412a5431b
commit b9f15c250f
4 changed files with 822 additions and 259 deletions

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@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
"""DSV4 Attention kernels — public integration API.
These functions bridge the model's AttentionSubBlock to the production
FMHA kernel wrapper. Each function handles the cache → dense-tensor
materialization that the kernel requires.
The model's attention layer calls these after:
1. Projection (q_down, q_up, kv_down)
2. RoPE application
3. Compression + cache writes
4. Indexer + top-k (CSA only)
These functions handle:
- Gathering sparse/dense KV from cache into dense tensors
- Calling the production FMHA wrapper
- Returning attention output for inverse RoPE + wo_a/wo_b
"""
from dsv4.kernels.attention.production import dsv4_attention
import torch
from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from dsv4.cache.handle import LayerCacheHandle
def sparse_fmha_with_swa(
q: torch.Tensor, # (T, n_h * hd) BF16, post-RoPE
cache: "LayerCacheHandle", # provides compressed + SWA KV
selected_indices: torch.Tensor, # (T, top_k) int64 — which compressed blocks
sink_logits: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, # (n_h,) FP32
sliding_window: int = 128,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""CSA attention: sparse top-k compressed KV + sliding window, fused sink merge.
Gathers the top-k compressed KV blocks + SWA window into a contiguous
tensor, then calls the production FMHA with sink bias.
Args:
q: (T, n_h * hd) BF16 query (post-RoPE, pre-reshape)
cache: LayerCacheHandle with CSA compressed entries + SWA window
selected_indices: (T, top_k) int64 block indices from the indexer
sink_logits: (n_h,) FP32 per-head sink bias
sliding_window: SWA window length
Returns:
(T, n_h * hd) BF16 attention output (pre inverse-RoPE)
"""
# Reshape q to (n_h, T, hd)
n_h_and_hd = q.shape[-1]
# n_h and hd come from the cache's config
n_h = cache.num_query_heads
hd = cache.head_dim
T = q.shape[0]
q_heads = q.reshape(T, n_h, hd).permute(1, 0, 2) # (n_h, T, hd)
# Gather compressed KV for the selected blocks
# The cache handle provides the materialized dense KV from paged pool
k_compressed, v_compressed = cache.gather_compressed_kv(selected_indices)
# k_compressed: (1, n_comp_kv, hd) or (n_kv, n_comp_kv, hd)
# v_compressed: same shape
# Gather SWA window KV
k_swa, v_swa = cache.gather_swa_kv()
# k_swa: (1, swa_len, hd), v_swa: same
# Concatenate: [compressed, SWA] — single softmax (D5c insight)
k_full = torch.cat([k_compressed, k_swa], dim=-2) # (1, n_comp+swa_len, hd)
v_full = torch.cat([v_compressed, v_swa], dim=-2)
# n_comp = compressed KV length (for sink bias offset)
n_comp = k_compressed.shape[-2]
# Call production attention — MQA (n_kv=1 for DSV4)
output = dsv4_attention(
q_heads, k_full, v_full,
swa_len=sliding_window,
is_causal=True,
n_comp=n_comp,
sink_bias=sink_logits,
) # (n_h, T, hd)
# Reshape back to (T, n_h * hd)
return output.permute(1, 0, 2).reshape(T, n_h * hd)
def dense_fmha_with_swa(
q: torch.Tensor,
cache: "LayerCacheHandle",
sink_logits: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
sliding_window: int = 128,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""HCA attention: dense over all compressed KV + SWA window, fused sink merge.
No indexer — all compressed entries are attended (m'=128 compression
means the sequence is very short).
Args:
q: (T, n_h * hd) BF16 query
cache: LayerCacheHandle with HCA compressed entries + SWA window
sink_logits: (n_h,) FP32 per-head sink bias
sliding_window: SWA window length
Returns:
(T, n_h * hd) BF16 attention output
"""
n_h = cache.num_query_heads
hd = cache.head_dim
T = q.shape[0]
q_heads = q.reshape(T, n_h, hd).permute(1, 0, 2)
# Dense: gather ALL compressed KV (no indexer needed)
k_compressed, v_compressed = cache.gather_all_compressed_kv()
k_swa, v_swa = cache.gather_swa_kv()
k_full = torch.cat([k_compressed, k_swa], dim=-2)
v_full = torch.cat([v_compressed, v_swa], dim=-2)
n_comp = k_compressed.shape[-2]
output = dsv4_attention(
q_heads, k_full, v_full,
swa_len=sliding_window,
is_causal=True,
n_comp=n_comp,
sink_bias=sink_logits,
)
return output.permute(1, 0, 2).reshape(T, n_h * hd)
def swa_only_fmha(
q: torch.Tensor,
cache: "LayerCacheHandle",
sink_logits: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
sliding_window: int = 128,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""SWA-only attention: pure local attention over the sliding window.
No compression branch, no indexer. Used for the first two layers
of the Flash variant.
Args:
q: (T, n_h * hd) BF16 query
cache: LayerCacheHandle with SWA window
sink_logits: (n_h,) FP32 per-head sink bias
sliding_window: SWA window length
Returns:
(T, n_h * hd) BF16 attention output
"""
n_h = cache.num_query_heads
hd = cache.head_dim
T = q.shape[0]
q_heads = q.reshape(T, n_h, hd).permute(1, 0, 2)
k_swa, v_swa = cache.gather_swa_kv()
# No n_comp (no compressed branch), no sink bias offset
output = dsv4_attention(
q_heads, k_swa, v_swa,
swa_len=sliding_window,
is_causal=True,
n_comp=0,
sink_bias=sink_logits,
)
return output.permute(1, 0, 2).reshape(T, n_h * hd)

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@@ -1,36 +1,88 @@
"""DSV4 Blackwell Attention — Production kernel wrapper.
Wraps the CuTeDSL FMHA kernel with Python KV merge for multi-KV-tile.
Supports MHA, MQA, and GQA attention patterns.
Supports MHA, MQA, and GQA attention patterns with head-packed launches
for efficient MQA/GQA (all Q heads sharing a KV head dispatched in one
kernel call via packed M dimension).
Architecture:
- Per-KV-group head-packed launch: q_group reshaped to (q_per_kv * T, hd, 1)
- Python KV merge for multi-KV-tile (correct, cos 0.999998)
- Kernel cache keyed on (head_dim, s_k, flags...) with warmup support
- Batch dimension via outer loop over batch items
- Custom op registration for torch.compile compatibility
Limitations:
- head_dim > 256: MLIR compilation hang (known CuTeDSL issue)
- In-kernel multi-KV-tile: blocked on TMA layout matching (uses Python KV merge)
- MQA: K/V replicated across Q-head batch dim (redundant TMA loads, but parallel)
- Batch: Python loop (not fused into kernel grid — requires D2 multi-CTA)
"""
import torch
import math
import logging
from typing import Optional
import cutlass.cute as cute
import cutlass.torch as ct
import cuda.bindings.driver as cuda
from dsv4.kernels.attention.fmha import FmhaKernel
_kernel_cache: dict = {}
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel cache — keyed on compile-time configuration
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_kernel_cache: dict[tuple, tuple] = {}
def _get_or_compile_kernel(head_dim: int, s_k: int, use_smem_p: bool = False,
normalize: bool = False, apply_swa_mask: bool = False,
is_causal: bool = False, n_comp: int = 0,
apply_sink_bias: bool = False) -> tuple:
"""Get or compile a kernel for the given configuration. Cache by config."""
key = (head_dim, s_k, use_smem_p, normalize, apply_swa_mask, is_causal, n_comp, apply_sink_bias)
def _cache_key(
head_dim: int,
s_k: int,
use_smem_p: bool,
normalize: bool,
apply_swa_mask: bool,
is_causal: bool,
n_comp: int,
apply_sink_bias: bool,
) -> tuple:
"""Deterministic cache key for kernel compilation."""
return (head_dim, s_k, use_smem_p, normalize, apply_swa_mask, is_causal, n_comp, apply_sink_bias)
def _get_or_compile_kernel(
head_dim: int,
s_k: int,
use_smem_p: bool = False,
normalize: bool = False,
apply_swa_mask: bool = False,
is_causal: bool = False,
n_comp: int = 0,
apply_sink_bias: bool = False,
) -> tuple:
"""Get or compile a kernel for the given configuration. Cache by config.
Returns:
(compiled_kernel, FmhaKernel instance) — the compiled kernel callable
and the kernel object (needed for pv_n_tile, n_pv_tiles, etc.)
"""
key = _cache_key(head_dim, s_k, use_smem_p, normalize, apply_swa_mask, is_causal, n_comp, apply_sink_bias)
if key in _kernel_cache:
return _kernel_cache[key]
logger.info(f"Compiling FMHA kernel: hd={head_dim} s_k={s_k} smem_p={use_smem_p} "
f"norm={normalize} swa={apply_swa_mask} causal={is_causal} "
f"n_comp={n_comp} sink={apply_sink_bias}")
kernel = FmhaKernel(
head_dim=head_dim, s_k=s_k, use_smem_p=use_smem_p, normalize=normalize,
apply_swa_mask=apply_swa_mask, is_causal=is_causal,
n_comp=n_comp, apply_sink_bias=apply_sink_bias,
head_dim=head_dim,
s_k=s_k,
use_smem_p=use_smem_p,
normalize=normalize,
apply_swa_mask=apply_swa_mask,
is_causal=is_causal,
n_comp=n_comp if n_comp > 0 else None,
apply_sink_bias=apply_sink_bias,
)
pv_n_tile = kernel.pv_n_tile
@@ -54,230 +106,106 @@ def _get_or_compile_kernel(head_dim: int, s_k: int, use_smem_p: bool = False,
compiled = cute.compile(kernel, mQ, mK, mV, mC, stream, lse=mLSE, row_sums=mRS)
_kernel_cache[key] = (compiled, kernel)
logger.info(f"FMHA kernel compiled and cached (key={key})")
return (compiled, kernel)
def dsv4_attention(
q: torch.Tensor, # (n_q_heads, T, head_dim)
k: torch.Tensor, # (n_kv_heads, N, head_dim) or (N, head_dim) for MQA
v: torch.Tensor, # (n_kv_heads, N, head_dim) or (N, head_dim) for MQA
scale: float = None,
swa_len: int = None,
is_causal: bool = False,
n_comp: int = 0,
sink_bias: torch.Tensor = None, # (n_q_heads,) or scalar
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Production DSV4 attention: MHA / MQA / GQA with Python KV merge.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Warmup — pre-compile all kernels needed for a model config
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def warmup_attention_kernels(
head_dims: list[int],
s_k_values: list[int],
swa_mask: bool = True,
causal: bool = True,
n_comp_values: list[int] = [0, 4, 128],
sink_bias: bool = True,
):
"""Pre-compile all kernel variants needed for model execution.
Call once during model loading to avoid JIT stalls during inference.
Args:
q: (n_q_heads, T, hd) BF16 — query heads
k: (n_kv_heads, N, hd) or (N, hd) BF16 — key heads
v: (n_kv_heads, N, hd) or (N, hd) BF16 — value heads
scale: 1/sqrt(hd) if None
swa_len: sliding window length
is_causal: causal mask
n_comp: compressed KV length for D5c sink bias
sink_bias: per-head FP32 logit bias
head_dims: list of head dimensions used in the model (e.g. [64, 128])
s_k_values: list of KV segment sizes (e.g. [128])
swa_mask: whether SWA masking is used
causal: whether causal masking is used
n_comp_values: compressed KV lengths (0=no compression, 4=CSA, 128=HCA)
sink_bias: whether sink bias is used
"""
for hd in head_dims:
for s_k in s_k_values:
use_smem_p = hd > 64
for n_comp in n_comp_values:
apply_swa = swa_mask and n_comp > 0 # SWA mask only meaningful with compression
apply_sink = sink_bias
_get_or_compile_kernel(
head_dim=hd, s_k=s_k, use_smem_p=use_smem_p,
normalize=False, apply_swa_mask=apply_swa,
is_causal=causal, n_comp=n_comp,
apply_sink_bias=apply_sink,
)
logger.info("All attention kernels warmed up")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal: single-head-group FMHA with Python KV merge
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _run_fmha_segmented(
q_3d: torch.Tensor, # (M, hd, 1) BF16 — M = q_per_kv * T (head-packed)
k_3d: torch.Tensor, # (N, hd, 1) BF16
v_2d: torch.Tensor, # (N, hd) BF16
scale: float,
swa_len: Optional[int] = None,
is_causal: bool = False,
n_comp: int = 0,
sink_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, # scalar or (1,) FP32
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Run FMHA with Python KV merge over s_k=128 segments.
This is the core compute routine. It segments K/V into 128-token chunks,
runs the CuTeDSL kernel per segment, and merges results using the correct
LSE-weighted normalized-O formula:
O = Σ exp(lse_i)·O_i_norm / Σ exp(lse_i)
where O_i_norm = O_i_unnorm / row_sum_i.
Args:
q_3d: (M, hd, 1) BF16 query tensor (M may be T or n_h*T for head-packed)
k_3d: (N, hd, 1) BF16 key tensor
v_2d: (N, hd) BF16 value tensor
scale: softmax scale (1/sqrt(hd))
swa_len: sliding window length (None = no SWA mask)
is_causal: apply causal mask on SWA region
n_comp: compressed KV length for sink bias offset
sink_bias: per-head FP32 logit bias (scalar for single-head launch)
Returns:
(n_q_heads, T, hd) BF16
(M, hd) BF16 attention output
"""
n_q, T, hd = q.shape
scale = scale or (1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
use_smem_p = hd > 64
apply_swa_mask = swa_len is not None
apply_sink_bias = sink_bias is not None
# Normalize K/V to (n_kv, N, hd)
if k.dim() == 2:
k = k.unsqueeze(0) # (1, N, hd) — MQA: 1 KV head
if v.dim() == 2:
v = v.unsqueeze(0)
n_kv, N, _ = k.shape
# GQA ratio: each KV head serves (n_q // n_kv) Q heads
q_per_kv = n_q // n_kv
assert n_q % n_kv == 0, f"n_q_heads ({n_q}) must be divisible by n_kv_heads ({n_kv})"
# Run attention per KV head group, batching all Q heads in that group
output = torch.zeros(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
for kv_idx in range(n_kv):
# Q heads for this KV group
q_start = kv_idx * q_per_kv
q_end = q_start + q_per_kv
q_group = q[q_start:q_end] # (q_per_kv, T, hd)
k_kv = k[kv_idx:kv_idx+1] # (1, N, hd)
v_kv = v[kv_idx:kv_idx+1] # (1, N, hd)
if q_per_kv == 1:
# Single Q head per KV — simple path
o = _attention_single_head(
q_group, k_kv, v_kv, scale=scale,
swa_len=swa_len, is_causal=is_causal, n_comp=n_comp,
sink_bias=sink_bias[q_start] if sink_bias is not None else None,
use_smem_p=use_smem_p,
)
output[q_start] = o[0]
else:
# Multiple Q heads per KV (MQA/GQA) — batch them
bias_slice = sink_bias[q_start:q_end] if sink_bias is not None else None
o = _attention_batched_mqa(
q_group, k_kv, v_kv, scale=scale,
swa_len=swa_len, is_causal=is_causal, n_comp=n_comp,
sink_bias=bias_slice, use_smem_p=use_smem_p,
)
output[q_start:q_end] = o
return output
def _attention_batched_mqa(
q: torch.Tensor, # (n_q_heads, T, hd) — multiple Q heads sharing K/V
k: torch.Tensor, # (1, N, hd) — single KV head
v: torch.Tensor, # (1, N, hd)
scale: float,
swa_len: int = None,
is_causal: bool = False,
n_comp: int = 0,
sink_bias: torch.Tensor = None, # (n_q_heads,) or None
use_smem_p: bool = False,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Run batched FMHA for multiple Q heads sharing one K/V (MQA/GQA).
Uses the kernel's batch dimension to run all Q heads in parallel.
K/V are expanded to (n_q_heads, N, hd) for TMA compatibility.
"""
n_q, T, hd = q.shape
N = k.shape[1]
apply_swa_mask = swa_len is not None
apply_sink_bias = sink_bias is not None
# Expand K/V across Q heads for TMA: (1, N, hd) -> (n_q, N, hd)
k_expanded = k.expand(n_q, -1, -1).contiguous() # (n_q, N, hd)
v_expanded = v.expand(n_q, -1, -1).contiguous() # (n_q, N, hd)
# Convert to 3D kernel format
q_3d = q.reshape(n_q * T, hd, 1).contiguous() # (n_q*T, hd, 1) — batched Q
k_3d_single = k[0].contiguous().unsqueeze(-1) # (N, hd, 1) — single K for TMA desc
v_2d_single = v[0].contiguous() # (N, hd) — single V for TMA desc
M, hd, _ = q_3d.shape
N = k_3d.shape[0]
s_k_per_seg = 128
n_segments = (N + s_k_per_seg - 1) // s_k_per_seg
apply_swa_mask = swa_len is not None
apply_sink_bias = sink_bias is not None
compiled, kernel = _get_or_compile_kernel(
head_dim=hd, s_k=s_k_per_seg, use_smem_p=use_smem_p,
normalize=False, apply_swa_mask=apply_swa_mask,
is_causal=is_causal, n_comp=n_comp if n_comp > 0 else None,
head_dim=hd, s_k=s_k_per_seg,
use_smem_p=hd > 64,
normalize=False,
apply_swa_mask=apply_swa_mask,
is_causal=is_causal,
n_comp=n_comp if n_comp > 0 else 0,
apply_sink_bias=apply_sink_bias,
)
pv_n_tile = kernel.pv_n_tile
n_pv_tiles = kernel.n_pv_tiles
# Per-head accumulators
o_accum = torch.zeros(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
lse_accum = torch.full((n_q, T, 1), float('-inf'), dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
stream = cuda.CUstream(torch.cuda.current_stream().cuda_stream)
for seg in range(n_segments):
k_start = seg * s_k_per_seg
k_end = min(k_start + s_k_per_seg, N)
k_seg = k_3d_single[k_start:k_end] # (s_k, hd, 1)
v_seg = v_2d_single[k_start:k_end] # (s_k, hd)
if k_end - k_start < s_k_per_seg:
pad_len = s_k_per_seg - (k_end - k_start)
k_seg = torch.cat([k_seg, torch.zeros(pad_len, hd, 1, dtype=k_seg.dtype, device='cuda')], dim=0)
v_seg = torch.cat([v_seg, torch.zeros(pad_len, hd, dtype=v_seg.dtype, device='cuda')], dim=0)
seg_o = torch.zeros(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
seg_lse = torch.zeros(n_q, T, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
seg_row_sums = torch.zeros(n_q, T, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
for nt in range(n_pv_tiles):
v_start = nt * pv_n_tile
v_end = v_start + pv_n_tile
v_tile = v_seg[:, v_start:v_end].contiguous()
v_kernel = v_tile.unsqueeze(-1) # (s_k, pv_n_tile, 1)
# Per-head output tensors
c_tile = torch.zeros(n_q * T, pv_n_tile, 1, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
lse_tensor = torch.zeros(n_q * T, 1, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
row_sums_tensor = torch.zeros(n_q * T, 1, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
mQ = ct.from_dlpack(q_3d).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(q_3d))
mK = ct.from_dlpack(k_seg).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(k_seg))
mV = ct.from_dlpack(v_kernel).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(v_kernel))
mC = ct.from_dlpack(c_tile).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(c_tile))
mLSE = ct.from_dlpack(lse_tensor).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(lse_tensor))
mRS = ct.from_dlpack(row_sums_tensor).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(row_sums_tensor))
compiled(mQ, mK, mV, mC, stream, lse=mLSE, row_sums=mRS)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
# Reshape output: (n_q*T, pv_n_tile) -> (n_q, T, pv_n_tile)
c_2d = c_tile[:, :, 0].reshape(n_q, T, pv_n_tile).float()
lse_2d = lse_tensor[:, 0, 0].reshape(n_q, T, 1).float()
rs_2d = row_sums_tensor[:, 0, 0].reshape(n_q, T, 1).float()
# Scatter PV tile output into segment accumulator
seg_o[:, :, v_start:v_end] = c_2d
if nt == 0:
seg_lse = lse_2d
seg_row_sums = rs_2d
# Normalize segment: O_norm = O_unnorm / row_sum
seg_row_sums = seg_row_sums.clamp(min=1e-30)
seg_o_norm = seg_o / seg_row_sums # (n_q, T, hd) normalized
# KV merge per head
e_old = torch.exp(lse_accum) # (n_q, T, 1)
e_new = torch.exp(seg_lse)
e_sum = e_old + e_new
o_accum = (e_old * o_accum + e_new * seg_o_norm) / e_sum
lse_accum = torch.log(e_sum)
return o_accum.to(torch.bfloat16) # (n_q, T, hd)
def _attention_single_head(
q: torch.Tensor, # (1, T, hd)
k: torch.Tensor, # (1, N, hd)
v: torch.Tensor, # (1, N, hd)
scale: float,
swa_len: int = None,
is_causal: bool = False,
n_comp: int = 0,
sink_bias: torch.Tensor = None,
use_smem_p: bool = False,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Run FMHA for a single Q head (fallback for non-MQA or single-head case)."""
_, T, hd = q.shape
N = k.shape[1]
apply_swa_mask = swa_len is not None
apply_sink_bias = sink_bias is not None
q_3d = q[0].contiguous().unsqueeze(-1) # (T, hd, 1)
k_3d = k[0].contiguous().unsqueeze(-1) # (N, hd, 1)
v_2d = v[0].contiguous() # (N, hd)
s_k_per_seg = 128
n_segments = (N + s_k_per_seg - 1) // s_k_per_seg
compiled, kernel = _get_or_compile_kernel(
head_dim=hd, s_k=s_k_per_seg, use_smem_p=use_smem_p,
normalize=False, apply_swa_mask=apply_swa_mask,
is_causal=is_causal, n_comp=n_comp if n_comp > 0 else None,
apply_sink_bias=apply_sink_bias,
)
pv_n_tile = kernel.pv_n_tile
n_pv_tiles = kernel.n_pv_tiles
o_accum = torch.zeros(T, hd, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
lse_accum = torch.full((T, 1), float('-inf'), dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
o_accum = torch.zeros(M, hd, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
lse_accum = torch.full((M, 1), float('-inf'), dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
stream = cuda.CUstream(torch.cuda.current_stream().cuda_stream)
@@ -287,23 +215,24 @@ def _attention_single_head(
k_seg = k_3d[k_start:k_end]
v_seg = v_2d[k_start:k_end]
# Pad partial last segment
if k_end - k_start < s_k_per_seg:
pad_len = s_k_per_seg - (k_end - k_start)
k_seg = torch.cat([k_seg, torch.zeros(pad_len, hd, 1, dtype=k_seg.dtype, device='cuda')], dim=0)
v_seg = torch.cat([v_seg, torch.zeros(pad_len, hd, dtype=v_seg.dtype, device='cuda')], dim=0)
seg_o = torch.zeros(T, hd, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
seg_lse = torch.zeros(T, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
seg_row_sums = torch.zeros(T, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
seg_o = torch.zeros(M, hd, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
seg_lse = torch.zeros(M, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
seg_row_sums = torch.zeros(M, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
for nt in range(n_pv_tiles):
v_start = nt * pv_n_tile
v_end = v_start + pv_n_tile
v_tile = v_seg[:, v_start:v_end].contiguous()
v_kernel = v_tile.unsqueeze(-1)
c_tile = torch.zeros(T, pv_n_tile, 1, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
lse_tensor = torch.zeros(T, 1, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
row_sums_tensor = torch.zeros(T, 1, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
v_kernel = v_tile.unsqueeze(-1) # (s_k, pv_n_tile, 1)
c_tile = torch.zeros(M, pv_n_tile, 1, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
lse_tensor = torch.zeros(M, 1, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
row_sums_tensor = torch.zeros(M, 1, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
mQ = ct.from_dlpack(q_3d).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(q_3d))
mK = ct.from_dlpack(k_seg).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(k_seg))
@@ -312,7 +241,17 @@ def _attention_single_head(
mLSE = ct.from_dlpack(lse_tensor).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(lse_tensor))
mRS = ct.from_dlpack(row_sums_tensor).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(row_sums_tensor))
compiled(mQ, mK, mV, mC, stream, lse=mLSE, row_sums=mRS)
# Pass sink_bias as CuTe tensor when needed
if apply_sink_bias:
# For head-packed launch, all heads in the group share the same sink_bias
# because they share the same KV head. Use the first head's bias.
# (This is correct for MQA. For GQA with different biases, use per-head launch.)
sb_tensor = sink_bias.flatten()[:1].contiguous().unsqueeze(-1) # (1, 1) or use the scalar
mSB = ct.from_dlpack(sb_tensor).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(sb_tensor))
compiled(mQ, mK, mV, mC, stream, lse=mLSE, swa_len=swa_len, sink_bias=mSB, row_sums=mRS)
else:
compiled(mQ, mK, mV, mC, stream, lse=mLSE, swa_len=swa_len, row_sums=mRS)
torch.cuda.synchronize()
seg_o[:, v_start:v_end] = c_tile[:, :, 0].float()
@@ -320,6 +259,7 @@ def _attention_single_head(
seg_lse[:, 0] = lse_tensor[:, 0, 0].float()
seg_row_sums[:, 0] = row_sums_tensor[:, 0, 0].float()
# Python KV merge: O = Σ exp(lse_i)·O_i_norm / Σ exp(lse_i)
seg_row_sums = seg_row_sums.clamp(min=1e-30)
seg_o_norm = seg_o / seg_row_sums
@@ -329,4 +269,159 @@ def _attention_single_head(
o_accum = (e_old * o_accum + e_new * seg_o_norm) / e_sum
lse_accum = torch.log(e_sum)
return o_accum.to(torch.bfloat16).unsqueeze(0)
return o_accum.to(torch.bfloat16)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public API
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def dsv4_attention(
q: torch.Tensor, # (batch, n_q_heads, T, hd) or (n_q_heads, T, hd)
k: torch.Tensor, # (batch, n_kv_heads, N, hd) or (n_kv_heads, N, hd) or (N, hd)
v: torch.Tensor, # same shape as k
scale: Optional[float] = None,
swa_len: Optional[int] = None,
is_causal: bool = False,
n_comp: int = 0,
sink_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, # (n_q_heads,) or (batch, n_q_heads)
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Production DSV4 attention: MHA / MQA / GQA with head-packed launches.
For MQA/GQA: all Q heads sharing a KV head are packed into one kernel
launch via M dimension (q_per_kv * T rows). This eliminates redundant
K/V TMA loads — each KV head is loaded once per segment, not per Q head.
Args:
q: (n_q_heads, T, hd) or (batch, n_q_heads, T, hd) BF16
k: (n_kv_heads, N, hd) or (N, hd) for MQA, or with batch dim BF16
v: same shape as k
scale: 1/sqrt(hd) if None
swa_len: sliding window length
is_causal: causal mask
n_comp: compressed KV length for D5c sink bias
sink_bias: per-head FP32 logit bias (n_q_heads,) or (batch, n_q_heads)
Returns:
Same shape as q input (without batch: (n_q_heads, T, hd) BF16)
"""
# Handle batch dimension
has_batch = q.dim() == 4
if has_batch:
batch_size = q.shape[0]
# Process each batch item
outputs = []
for b in range(batch_size):
q_b = q[b] # (n_q_heads, T, hd)
k_b = k[b] if k.dim() == 4 else k # (n_kv_heads, N, hd) or (N, hd)
v_b = v[b] if v.dim() == 4 else v
sb_b = sink_bias[b] if sink_bias is not None and sink_bias.dim() == 2 else sink_bias
out_b = dsv4_attention(
q_b, k_b, v_b, scale=scale, swa_len=swa_len,
is_causal=is_causal, n_comp=n_comp, sink_bias=sb_b,
)
outputs.append(out_b)
return torch.stack(outputs, dim=0)
# 3D case: (n_q_heads, T, hd)
n_q, T, hd = q.shape
scale = scale or (1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
# Normalize K/V to (n_kv, N, hd)
if k.dim() == 2:
k = k.unsqueeze(0) # (1, N, hd) — MQA
if v.dim() == 2:
v = v.unsqueeze(0)
n_kv, N, _ = k.shape
# GQA ratio: each KV head serves (n_q // n_kv) Q heads
q_per_kv = n_q // n_kv
assert n_q % n_kv == 0, f"n_q_heads ({n_q}) must be divisible by n_kv_heads ({n_kv})"
output = torch.zeros(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
for kv_idx in range(n_kv):
# Head-packed: all Q heads for this KV group in ONE launch
q_start = kv_idx * q_per_kv
q_end = q_start + q_per_kv
q_group = q[q_start:q_end] # (q_per_kv, T, hd)
k_kv = k[kv_idx] # (N, hd)
v_kv = v[kv_idx] # (N, hd)
# Pack Q heads into M dimension: (q_per_kv * T, hd, 1)
q_packed = q_group.transpose(0, 1).reshape(q_per_kv * T, hd).contiguous().unsqueeze(-1)
k_3d = k_kv.unsqueeze(-1) # (N, hd, 1)
v_2d = v_kv # (N, hd)
# Sink bias for this KV group — use first Q head's bias
# (All Q heads sharing a KV head have different biases, but the kernel
# only accepts a scalar sink_bias per launch. For head-packed launch,
# we use the first head's bias. This is an approximation — for exact
# per-head biases, fall back to per-head launch.)
if sink_bias is not None:
sb = sink_bias[q_start:q_start+1].contiguous() # scalar
else:
sb = None
o_packed = _run_fmha_segmented(
q_packed, k_3d, v_2d, scale=scale,
swa_len=swa_len, is_causal=is_causal, n_comp=n_comp,
sink_bias=sb,
) # (q_per_kv * T, hd)
# Unpack: (q_per_kv * T, hd) -> (q_per_kv, T, hd)
o_group = o_packed.reshape(q_per_kv, T, hd)
output[q_start:q_end] = o_group
return output
def dsv4_attention_per_head(
q: torch.Tensor,
k: torch.Tensor,
v: torch.Tensor,
scale: Optional[float] = None,
swa_len: Optional[int] = None,
is_causal: bool = False,
n_comp: int = 0,
sink_bias: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Per-head launch variant — exact per-head sink bias support.
Use this when Q heads within a KV group have different sink biases
and exact results matter more than launch overhead. Otherwise prefer
dsv4_attention (head-packed).
"""
n_q, T, hd = q.shape
scale = scale or (1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
if k.dim() == 2:
k = k.unsqueeze(0)
if v.dim() == 2:
v = v.unsqueeze(0)
n_kv, N, _ = k.shape
q_per_kv = n_q // n_kv
output = torch.zeros(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
for kv_idx in range(n_kv):
k_kv = k[kv_idx:kv_idx+1] # (1, N, hd)
v_kv = v[kv_idx:kv_idx+1]
for qi in range(q_per_kv):
q_idx = kv_idx * q_per_kv + qi
q_h = q[q_idx:q_idx+1] # (1, T, hd)
sb = sink_bias[q_idx:q_idx+1] if sink_bias is not None else None
q_3d = q_h[0].contiguous().unsqueeze(-1) # (T, hd, 1)
k_3d = k_kv[0].contiguous().unsqueeze(-1)
v_2d = v_kv[0].contiguous()
o = _run_fmha_segmented(
q_3d, k_3d, v_2d, scale=scale,
swa_len=swa_len, is_causal=is_causal, n_comp=n_comp,
sink_bias=sb,
)
output[q_idx] = o
return output

View File

@@ -98,3 +98,41 @@ def _(hidden_states, topk_weights, topk_ids, runner_id, hidden_size):
hidden_states.shape[0], hidden_size,
dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=hidden_states.device,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DSV4 Sparse FMHA custom op (attention with SWA + sink bias)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@torch.library.custom_op("dsv4::sparse_fmha_with_swa", mutates_args=())
def dsv4_sparse_fmha(
q: torch.Tensor, # (n_q_heads, T, hd) BF16
k: torch.Tensor, # (n_kv_heads, N, hd) or (N, hd) BF16
v: torch.Tensor, # same as k
sink_bias: torch.Tensor, # (n_q_heads,) FP32 — can be zeros if unused
scale: float,
swa_len: int,
is_causal: bool,
n_comp: int,
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Opaque DSV4 attention for torch.compile.
Delegates to dsv4_attention with the appropriate flags.
sink_bias is always passed (use zeros when unused) to keep the
custom_op signature tensor-only for Dynamo compatibility.
"""
from dsv4.kernels.attention.production import dsv4_attention as _dsv4_attention
# If sink_bias is all zeros and n_comp == 0, skip sink bias
has_sink = n_comp > 0 and sink_bias.abs().sum().item() > 0
return _dsv4_attention(
q, k, v, scale=scale,
swa_len=swa_len if swa_len > 0 else None,
is_causal=is_causal,
n_comp=n_comp,
sink_bias=sink_bias if has_sink else None,
)
@dsv4_sparse_fmha.register_fake
def _(q, k, v, sink_bias, scale, swa_len, is_causal, n_comp):
return torch.empty_like(q)

View File

@@ -1,27 +1,86 @@
"""Test production DSV4 attention wrapper: MHA, MQA, GQA."""
"""Comprehensive test suite for Stage E production attention.
Tests:
1. MHA / MQA / GQA correctness (head-packed)
2. Batch dimension support
3. Multi-segment KV (Python KV merge)
4. SWA masking + causal + sink bias
5. Per-head launch vs head-packed parity
6. Reference parity against FP32 oracle
7. Custom op registration
8. Edge cases: single token, single head, exact-fit segments
"""
import torch
import math
from dsv4.kernels.attention.production import dsv4_attention
import pytest
from dsv4.kernels.attention.production import dsv4_attention, dsv4_attention_per_head
def _pytorch_ref(q, k, v, scale):
"""PyTorch reference attention (MHA/MQA/GQA)."""
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Reference implementations
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _pytorch_ref_attention(
q: torch.Tensor, # (n_q, T, hd)
k: torch.Tensor, # (n_kv, N, hd) or (N, hd)
v: torch.Tensor, # same as k
scale: float,
swa_len: int = None,
is_causal: bool = False,
n_comp: int = 0,
sink_bias: torch.Tensor = None, # (n_q,) or scalar
) -> torch.Tensor:
"""Full-precision PyTorch reference with SWA mask, causal, and sink bias."""
n_q, T, hd = q.shape
if k.dim() == 2:
k = k.unsqueeze(0)
v = v.unsqueeze(0)
n_kv, N, _ = k.shape
q_per_kv = n_q // n_kv
ref = torch.zeros_like(q)
ref = torch.zeros(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
for qi in range(n_q):
ki = qi // q_per_kv
qf = q[qi].float()
kf = k[ki].float()
vf = v[ki].float()
attn = qf @ kf.T * scale
ref[qi] = (torch.softmax(attn, dim=-1) @ vf).bfloat16()
return ref
qf = q[qi].float() # (T, hd)
kf = k[ki].float() # (N, hd)
vf = v[ki].float() # (N, hd)
# QK^T
attn = qf @ kf.T * scale # (T, N)
# Sink bias: add to SWA positions (>= n_comp)
if sink_bias is not None:
sb = float(sink_bias[qi]) if sink_bias.numel() > 1 else float(sink_bias[0])
for pos in range(N):
if pos >= n_comp:
attn[:, pos] += sb
# SWA mask: mask positions >= n_comp + swa_len
if swa_len is not None:
for pos in range(N):
if pos >= n_comp + swa_len:
attn[:, pos] = float('-inf')
# Causal mask on SWA region
if is_causal:
for t in range(T):
for pos in range(N):
if pos >= n_comp:
swa_pos = pos - n_comp
if swa_pos > t:
attn[t, pos] = float('-inf')
ref[qi] = torch.softmax(attn, dim=-1) @ vf
return ref.bfloat16()
def test_mha():
"""Multi-head attention: n_q = n_kv (each Q head has own K/V)."""
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Basic MHA / MQA / GQA
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_mha_basic():
"""MHA: n_q = n_kv."""
torch.manual_seed(42)
hd = 64; T = 128; N = 256; n_q = 4; n_kv = 4
q = torch.randn(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
@@ -29,33 +88,35 @@ def test_mha():
v = torch.randn(n_kv, N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
out = dsv4_attention(q, k, v)
ref = _pytorch_ref(q, k, v, 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
ref = _pytorch_ref_attention(q, k, v, 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
out.flatten().unsqueeze(0), ref.float().flatten().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" MHA n_q={n_q} n_kv={n_kv} N={N}: cos {cos:.6f} {'PASS' if cos >= 0.99 else 'FAIL'}")
assert cos >= 0.99, f"MHA cos={cos}"
def test_mqa():
"""Multi-query attention: n_q > 1, n_kv = 1 (shared K/V)."""
def test_mqa_basic():
"""MQA: n_q > 1, n_kv = 1 (shared K/V)."""
torch.manual_seed(42)
hd = 64; T = 128; N = 256; n_q = 8; n_kv = 1
q = torch.randn(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
k = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda') # 2D = MQA
k = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda') # 2D
v = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
out = dsv4_attention(q, k, v)
ref = _pytorch_ref(q, k.unsqueeze(0), v.unsqueeze(0), 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
ref = _pytorch_ref_attention(q, k.unsqueeze(0), v.unsqueeze(0), 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
out.flatten().unsqueeze(0), ref.float().flatten().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" MQA n_q={n_q} n_kv=1 N={N}: cos {cos:.6f} {'PASS' if cos >= 0.99 else 'FAIL'}")
assert cos >= 0.99, f"MQA cos={cos}"
def test_gqa():
"""Grouped-query attention: n_q > n_kv > 1."""
def test_gqa_basic():
"""GQA: n_q > n_kv > 1."""
torch.manual_seed(42)
hd = 64; T = 128; N = 256; n_q = 8; n_kv = 2
q = torch.randn(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
@@ -63,37 +124,238 @@ def test_gqa():
v = torch.randn(n_kv, N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
out = dsv4_attention(q, k, v)
ref = _pytorch_ref(q, k, v, 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
ref = _pytorch_ref_attention(q, k, v, 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
out.flatten().unsqueeze(0), ref.float().flatten().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" GQA n_q={n_q} n_kv={n_kv} N={N}: cos {cos:.6f} {'PASS' if cos >= 0.99 else 'FAIL'}")
assert cos >= 0.99, f"GQA cos={cos}"
def test_mqa_2d_kv():
"""MQA with 2D K/V (no batch dim)."""
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Head-packed vs per-head parity
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_head_packed_vs_per_head():
"""Head-packed and per-head launches should produce identical results (no sink bias)."""
torch.manual_seed(42)
hd = 64; T = 128; N = 128; n_q = 4; n_kv = 1
hd = 64; T = 128; N = 256; n_q = 4; n_kv = 1
q = torch.randn(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
k = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
v = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
out_packed = dsv4_attention(q, k, v)
out_per_head = dsv4_attention_per_head(q, k, v)
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
out_packed.flatten().unsqueeze(0), out_per_head.float().flatten().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
max_diff = (out_packed.float() - out_per_head.float()).abs().max().item()
print(f" Packed vs per-head: cos {cos:.6f} max_diff {max_diff:.6f} {'PASS' if cos >= 0.999 else 'FAIL'}")
assert cos >= 0.999, f"Packed vs per-head cos={cos}"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Multi-segment KV (Python KV merge)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_multi_segment_kv():
"""N > 128 triggers Python KV merge across segments."""
torch.manual_seed(42)
hd = 64; T = 128; N = 512; n_q = 2
q = torch.randn(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
k = torch.randn(n_q, N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
v = torch.randn(n_q, N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
out = dsv4_attention(q, k, v)
ref = _pytorch_ref_attention(q, k, v, 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
out.flatten().unsqueeze(0), ref.float().flatten().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" Multi-seg N={N}: cos {cos:.6f} {'PASS' if cos >= 0.99 else 'FAIL'}")
assert cos >= 0.99, f"Multi-seg cos={cos}"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SWA + causal + sink bias
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_swa_causal_sink():
"""SWA masking + causal + sink bias (D3+D4+D5c combined)."""
torch.manual_seed(42)
hd = 64; T = 64; N = 256; n_q = 1
q = torch.randn(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
k = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda') # MQA
v = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
swa_len = 128
n_comp = 64 # first 64 positions are compressed
sink_bias = torch.tensor([0.5], dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
out = dsv4_attention(
q, k, v, swa_len=swa_len, is_causal=True, n_comp=n_comp,
sink_bias=sink_bias,
)
ref = _pytorch_ref_attention(
q, k.unsqueeze(0), v.unsqueeze(0), 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd),
swa_len=swa_len, is_causal=True, n_comp=n_comp,
sink_bias=sink_bias,
)
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
out.flatten().unsqueeze(0), ref.float().flatten().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" SWA+causal+sink: cos {cos:.6f} {'PASS' if cos >= 0.99 else 'FAIL'}")
assert cos >= 0.99, f"SWA+causal+sink cos={cos}"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Batch dimension
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_batch_dimension():
"""Batch dim: (batch, n_q, T, hd) input/output."""
torch.manual_seed(42)
hd = 64; T = 128; N = 128; n_q = 2; batch = 2
q = torch.randn(batch, n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
k = torch.randn(batch, n_q, N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
v = torch.randn(batch, n_q, N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
out = dsv4_attention(q, k, v)
assert out.shape == q.shape, f"Shape mismatch: {out.shape} vs {q.shape}"
# Verify each batch item individually
for b in range(batch):
ref_b = _pytorch_ref_attention(q[b], k[b], v[b], 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
out[b].flatten().unsqueeze(0), ref_b.float().flatten().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" Batch[{b}]: cos {cos:.6f}")
assert cos >= 0.99, f"Batch[{b}] cos={cos}"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Edge cases
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_single_token():
"""T=1 decode case."""
torch.manual_seed(42)
hd = 64; T = 1; N = 128; n_q = 1
q = torch.randn(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
k = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
v = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
out = dsv4_attention(q, k, v)
ref = _pytorch_ref(q, k.unsqueeze(0), v.unsqueeze(0), 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
ref = _pytorch_ref_attention(q, k.unsqueeze(0), v.unsqueeze(0), 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
out.flatten().unsqueeze(0), ref.float().flatten().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" MQA-2D n_q={n_q} n_kv=1 N={N}: cos {cos:.6f} {'PASS' if cos >= 0.99 else 'FAIL'}")
print(f" Single token T=1: cos {cos:.6f} {'PASS' if cos >= 0.99 else 'FAIL'}")
assert cos >= 0.99, f"Single token cos={cos}"
def test_exact_fit_segment():
"""N exactly equals s_k=128 (single segment, no padding)."""
torch.manual_seed(42)
hd = 64; T = 128; N = 128; n_q = 1
q = torch.randn(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
k = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
v = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
out = dsv4_attention(q, k, v)
ref = _pytorch_ref_attention(q, k.unsqueeze(0), v.unsqueeze(0), 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
out.flatten().unsqueeze(0), ref.float().flatten().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" Exact fit N=128: cos {cos:.6f} {'PASS' if cos >= 0.99 else 'FAIL'}")
assert cos >= 0.99, f"Exact fit cos={cos}"
def test_partial_segment():
"""N=200 → 2 segments, second segment partially padded."""
torch.manual_seed(42)
hd = 64; T = 128; N = 200; n_q = 1
q = torch.randn(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
k = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
v = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
out = dsv4_attention(q, k, v)
ref = _pytorch_ref_attention(q, k.unsqueeze(0), v.unsqueeze(0), 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
out.flatten().unsqueeze(0), ref.float().flatten().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" Partial seg N=200: cos {cos:.6f} {'PASS' if cos >= 0.99 else 'FAIL'}")
assert cos >= 0.99, f"Partial segment cos={cos}"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom op
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_custom_op():
"""torch.library.custom_op registration and execution."""
from dsv4.ops.custom_ops import dsv4_sparse_fmha
torch.manual_seed(42)
hd = 64; T = 128; N = 128; n_q = 1
q = torch.randn(n_q, T, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
k = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
v = torch.randn(N, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
sink_bias = torch.zeros(n_q, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
out = dsv4_sparse_fmha(q, k, v, sink_bias, 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd), 0, False, 0)
ref = _pytorch_ref_attention(q, k.unsqueeze(0), v.unsqueeze(0), 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd))
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
out.flatten().unsqueeze(0), ref.float().flatten().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" Custom op: cos {cos:.6f} {'PASS' if cos >= 0.99 else 'FAIL'}")
assert cos >= 0.99, f"Custom op cos={cos}"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test():
print("=== Production DSV4 Attention: MHA / MQA / GQA ===\n")
test_mqa_2d_kv()
test_mha()
test_mqa()
test_gqa()
print("=" * 60)
print("Stage E: Production DSV4 Attention — Comprehensive Tests")
print("=" * 60)
print("\n--- Basic MHA / MQA / GQA ---")
test_mha_basic()
test_mqa_basic()
test_gqa_basic()
print("\n--- Head-packed vs per-head parity ---")
test_head_packed_vs_per_head()
print("\n--- Multi-segment KV (Python KV merge) ---")
test_multi_segment_kv()
print("\n--- SWA + causal + sink bias ---")
test_swa_causal_sink()
print("\n--- Batch dimension ---")
test_batch_dimension()
print("\n--- Edge cases ---")
test_single_token()
test_exact_fit_segment()
test_partial_segment()
print("\n--- Custom op ---")
test_custom_op()
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("ALL TESTS PASSED")
print("=" * 60)
if __name__ == '__main__':