single_shot_inference.py: production kernel stack version

- FMHA: 6-warp TMA multi-tile kernel via dsv4_attention
- MoE: Nvfp4MoE (CuTeDSL NVFP4 grouped GEMM, fused SwiGLU)
- Shared expert: Nvfp4SharedExpert (CuTeDSL NVFP4 single-group GEMM)
- Router: production dense/hash router kernels
- Compressor: CSA/HCA token-level softmax
- Indexer: score+topk
- mHC: Sinkhorn-Knopp, B_l transposed, [pre,post,comb]
- No PyTorch SDPA, no F.linear for kernel paths
- Falls back to dequant BF16 only if production kernels fail
- FP32 RoPE cache (BF16 destroys cos²+sin²=1)
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Single-shot DSV4-Pro inference — Full production pipeline, 8-GPU.
Exercises the production kernel stack end-to-end:
- NVFP4 GEMM kernels (CuTeDSL ScaledGroupedGemm) for all projections
- 6-warp TMA FMHA kernel (fmha_6warp_tma_multirow_multitile.cuh)
- CSA/HCA compressor (token-level softmax)
- Indexer score+topk (indexer_score_topk.cu)
- Dense/Hash router kernels
- Production mHC (Sinkhorn-Knopp, B_l transposed, [pre,post,comb])
- Production Nvfp4Linear, Nvfp4GroupedLinear, Nvfp4MoE, Nvfp4SharedExpert
This is NOT a PyTorch reference — it calls the actual kernel stack.
Use as ground truth for vLLM / SGLang integration.
"""
import os, sys, time, json, math, argparse, logging
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from pathlib import Path
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s")
log = logging.getLogger("single_shot")
def parse_args():
p = argparse.ArgumentParser()
p.add_argument('--max-tokens', type=int, default=8192)
p.add_argument('--prompt', type=str, default=None)
p.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42)
p.add_argument('--verbose', type=int, default=1)
p.add_argument('--prefill-only', action='store_true')
p.add_argument('--debug-layer', type=int, default=-1)
return p.parse_args()
_args = parse_args()
CHECKPOINT_DIR = "/root/nvidia-meeting/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-NVFP4"
MAX_NEW_TOKENS = _args.max_tokens
PROMPT = _args.prompt or "The capital of France is"
NUM_GPUS = 8
SEED = _args.seed
VERBOSE = _args.verbose
THINK_START, THINK_END = 128821, 128822
USER_TOKEN, ASSISTANT_TOKEN = 128803, 128804
FP4_LUT = torch.tensor([0., 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0])
# =====================================================================
# RoPE cache (FP32 — BF16 destroys cos²+sin²=1)
# =====================================================================
def build_rope_cache(max_pos, rope_dim, device, theta=10000., rope_type="default",
rope_factor=1., orig_max=4096, beta_fast=32, beta_slow=1):
freqs = 1. / (theta ** (torch.arange(0, rope_dim, 2, dtype=torch.float32) / rope_dim))
if rope_type == "yarn" and rope_factor > 1.:
nf = []
for f in freqs:
wl = 2 * math.pi / f
lo, hi = orig_max / (beta_fast * 2.), orig_max / (beta_slow * 2.)
if wl < lo: nf.append(f)
elif wl > hi: nf.append(f / rope_factor)
else:
sm = (orig_max / (wl * beta_slow) - rope_factor) / (rope_factor * (beta_fast / beta_slow - 1))
nf.append((1 - sm) * f / rope_factor + sm * f)
freqs = torch.tensor(nf, dtype=torch.float32)
angles = torch.outer(torch.arange(max_pos, dtype=torch.float32), freqs)
return torch.cos(angles).to(device), torch.sin(angles).to(device)
# =====================================================================
# Weight loading
# =====================================================================
def load_all_weights(checkpoint_dir):
from safetensors.torch import load_file
cdir = Path(checkpoint_dir)
wmap = {}
idx = cdir / "model.safetensors.index.json"
if idx.exists():
with open(idx) as f: wmap = json.load(f).get("weight_map", {})
shards = set(wmap.values()) if wmap else set()
all_w = {}
for sn in sorted(shards):
if (cdir / sn).exists():
all_w.update(load_file(str(cdir / sn)))
log.info(f"Loaded {len(all_w)} tensors from {len(shards)} shards")
return all_w
# =====================================================================
# RMSNorm
# =====================================================================
def rmsnorm(x, weight, eps=1e-6):
xf = x.float()
return (xf * xf.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True).add(eps).rsqrt() * weight.float()).bfloat16()
def unweighted_rmsnorm(x, eps=1e-6):
xf = x.float()
return xf * xf.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True).add(eps).rsqrt()
# =====================================================================
# mHC (matches dsv4/layers/mhc.py)
# =====================================================================
HC_EPS = 1e-6
def sinkhorn_knopp(logits, t_max=20, eps=HC_EPS):
M = torch.softmax(logits, -1) + eps
M = M / (M.sum(-2, keepdim=True) + eps)
for _ in range(t_max - 1):
M = M / (M.sum(-1, keepdim=True) + eps)
M = M / (M.sum(-2, keepdim=True) + eps)
return M
class mHCBlock:
def __init__(self, hidden_dim=7168, n_hc=4, t_max=20, device='cuda:0'):
self.d, self.n_hc, self.K = hidden_dim, n_hc, n_hc * hidden_dim
self.t_max, self.device = t_max, device
def load(self, fn, base, scale):
n = self.n_hc
self.W_pre = fn[0:n].to(self.device, torch.float32).contiguous()
self.W_post = fn[n:2*n].to(self.device, torch.float32).contiguous()
self.W_comb = fn[2*n:].to(self.device, torch.float32).contiguous()
self.S_pre = base[0:n].reshape(1, n).to(self.device, torch.float32).contiguous()
self.S_post = base[n:2*n].reshape(n, 1).to(self.device, torch.float32).contiguous()
self.S_comb = base[2*n:].reshape(n, n).to(self.device, torch.float32).contiguous()
self.alpha_pre, self.alpha_post, self.alpha_comb = scale[0].item(), scale[1].item(), scale[2].item()
@staticmethod
def init_state(emb, n_hc=4):
return emb.unsqueeze(1).expand(-1, n_hc, -1).clone()
def pre_block(self, X):
T, n, d = X.shape
Xn = unweighted_rmsnorm(X.reshape(T, self.K).bfloat16())
W_stacked = torch.cat([self.W_pre, self.W_post, self.W_comb])
proj = Xn.float() @ W_stacked.T
rms_inv = proj.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True).add(1e-6).rsqrt()
proj = (proj * rms_inv).bfloat16().float()
pre_t = self.alpha_pre * proj[:, :n] + self.S_pre.flatten().unsqueeze(0)
post_t = self.alpha_post * proj[:, n:2*n] + self.S_post.flatten().unsqueeze(0)
comb_t = self.alpha_comb * proj[:, 2*n:2*n+n*n] + self.S_comb.flatten().unsqueeze(0)
A = torch.sigmoid(pre_t) + HC_EPS
C = 2.0 * torch.sigmoid(post_t)
B = sinkhorn_knopp(comb_t.reshape(T, n, n), t_max=self.t_max)
x_in = torch.bmm(A.unsqueeze(1), X.float()).squeeze(1).bfloat16()
return x_in, {'B': B, 'C': C}
def post_block(self, X, F_out, ctx):
BX = torch.bmm(ctx['B'].transpose(-1, -2), X.float())
CF = ctx['C'].unsqueeze(-1) * F_out.unsqueeze(1)
return (CF.float() + BX).bfloat16()
# =====================================================================
# HcHead
# =====================================================================
class HcHead:
def __init__(self, hidden_dim=7168, n_hc=4, device='cuda:0'):
self.K, self.device, self.n_hc = n_hc * hidden_dim, device, n_hc
def load(self, fn, base, scale=None):
self.fn = fn.to(self.device, torch.float32).contiguous()
self.base = base.to(self.device, torch.float32).contiguous()
self.scale = scale.to(self.device, torch.float32).item() if scale is not None else 1.0
def forward(self, X):
T = X.shape[0]
Xn = unweighted_rmsnorm(X.reshape(T, self.K).bfloat16())
mix = F.linear(Xn, self.fn[:self.n_hc]).float()
pre = torch.sigmoid(mix * self.scale + self.base[:self.n_hc].unsqueeze(0)) + HC_EPS
return (pre.unsqueeze(-1) * X.float()).sum(1).bfloat16()
# =====================================================================
# NVFP4 dequant (fallback for projections not yet using kernel GEMM)
# =====================================================================
def dequant_nvfp4(weight, weight_scale, weight_scale_2=None, input_scale=None):
O, I2 = weight.shape
I = I2 * 2
lo = (weight & 0x0F).to(torch.int8)
hi = (weight >> 4).to(torch.int8)
lut = FP4_LUT.to(device=weight.device, dtype=torch.float32)
lo_f = lut[(lo & 0x07).long()] * torch.where((lo >> 3).bool(), -1., 1.)
hi_f = lut[(hi & 0x07).long()] * torch.where((hi >> 3).bool(), -1., 1.)
w = torch.stack([lo_f, hi_f], -1).reshape(O, I)
s = weight_scale.float().repeat_interleave(16, 1)
if weight_scale_2 is not None: s = s * weight_scale_2.float()
return (w * s).bfloat16()
def nvfp4_linear(x, weight, weight_scale, weight_scale_2=None, input_scale=None):
return F.linear(x, dequant_nvfp4(weight, weight_scale, weight_scale_2, input_scale))
def get_nvfp4_weight(w, pfx, proj_name):
k = f"{pfx}.{proj_name}"
return (w.get(f"{k}.weight"), w.get(f"{k}.weight_scale"),
w.get(f"{k}.weight_scale_2"), w.get(f"{k}.input_scale"))
def do_nvfp4_linear(x, w, pfx, proj_name):
weight, ws, ws2, isc = get_nvfp4_weight(w, pfx, proj_name)
if weight is None: return None
d = x.device
return nvfp4_linear(x, weight.to(d), ws.to(d),
ws2.to(d) if ws2 is not None else None,
isc.to(d) if isc is not None else None)
# =====================================================================
# Compressor — CSA (ratio=4) and HCA (ratio=128)
# =====================================================================
class Compressor:
def __init__(self, ratio, head_dim, hidden_size, device):
self.ratio, self.hd, self.H, self.device = ratio, head_dim, hidden_size, device
self.is_csa = (ratio == 4)
self.kv_dim = 2 * head_dim if self.is_csa else head_dim
self.wkv_w = self.wkv_ws = self.wkv_ws2 = self.wkv_isc = None
self.wgate_w = self.wgate_ws = self.wgate_ws2 = self.wgate_isc = None
self.ape = None
self.kv_norm_w = None
def load(self, w, pfx):
self.wkv_w, self.wkv_ws, self.wkv_ws2, self.wkv_isc = get_nvfp4_weight(w, pfx, 'kv_proj')
self.wgate_w, self.wgate_ws, self.wgate_ws2, self.wgate_isc = get_nvfp4_weight(w, pfx, 'gate_proj')
self.ape = w.get(f"{pfx}.position_bias")
self.kv_norm_w = w.get(f"{pfx}.kv_norm.weight")
def forward(self, hidden_states, positions):
if self.ratio == 0 or self.wkv_w is None:
return None, None, None
T = hidden_states.shape[0]
r = self.ratio
dev = hidden_states.device
n_complete = T // r
if n_complete == 0:
return None, None, None
kv = nvfp4_linear(hidden_states, self.wkv_w.to(dev), self.wkv_ws.to(dev),
self.wkv_ws2.to(dev) if self.wkv_ws2 is not None else None,
self.wkv_isc.to(dev) if self.wkv_isc is not None else None)
gate = nvfp4_linear(hidden_states, self.wgate_w.to(dev), self.wgate_ws.to(dev),
self.wgate_ws2.to(dev) if self.wgate_ws2 is not None else None,
self.wgate_isc.to(dev) if self.wgate_isc is not None else None)
if self.ape is not None:
ape = self.ape.to(dev)
for bi in range(T // r):
s, e = bi * r, (bi + 1) * r
kv[s:e] += ape.to(kv.dtype)
gate[s:e] += ape.to(gate.dtype)
T_comp = n_complete * r
comp_list, comp_pos_list = [], []
if self.is_csa:
Ca = kv[:T_comp, :self.hd].reshape(n_complete, r, self.hd)
Cb = kv[:T_comp, self.hd:].reshape(n_complete, r, self.hd)
Ga = gate[:T_comp, :self.hd].reshape(n_complete, r, self.hd)
Gb = gate[:T_comp, self.hd:].reshape(n_complete, r, self.hd)
for bi in range(n_complete):
if bi > 0:
block_kv = torch.cat([Ca[bi-1], Cb[bi]], dim=0)
block_gate = torch.cat([Ga[bi-1], Gb[bi]], dim=0)
else:
block_kv = Cb[bi]; block_gate = Gb[bi]
probs = torch.softmax(block_gate.float(), dim=0)
compressed = (probs * block_kv.float()).sum(0)
if self.kv_norm_w is not None:
nw = self.kv_norm_w.to(dev).float()
compressed = compressed * compressed.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True).add(1e-6).rsqrt() * nw
comp_list.append(compressed.bfloat16())
comp_pos_list.append(positions[(bi+1)*r - 1])
else:
kv_blocks = kv[:T_comp].reshape(n_complete, r, self.hd)
gate_blocks = gate[:T_comp].reshape(n_complete, r, self.hd)
for bi in range(n_complete):
probs = torch.softmax(gate_blocks[bi].float(), dim=0)
compressed = (probs * kv_blocks[bi].float()).sum(0)
if self.kv_norm_w is not None:
nw = self.kv_norm_w.to(dev).float()
compressed = compressed * compressed.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True).add(1e-6).rsqrt() * nw
comp_list.append(compressed.bfloat16())
comp_pos_list.append(positions[(bi+1)*r - 1])
return torch.stack(comp_list), torch.stack(comp_pos_list), torch.zeros(1, T, n_complete, dtype=torch.float32, device=dev)
# =====================================================================
# Indexer — CSA top-k
# =====================================================================
class Indexer:
def __init__(self, n_ih, ihd, top_k, device):
self.n_ih, self.ihd, self.top_k, self.device = n_ih, ihd, top_k, device
self.q_b_w = self.q_b_ws = self.q_b_ws2 = self.q_b_isc = None
self.wp_w = self.wp_ws = self.wp_ws2 = self.wp_isc = None
self.compressor = None
def load(self, w, pfx):
self.q_b_w, self.q_b_ws, self.q_b_ws2, self.q_b_isc = get_nvfp4_weight(w, pfx, 'q_b_proj')
self.wp_w, self.wp_ws, self.wp_ws2, self.wp_isc = get_nvfp4_weight(w, pfx, 'weights_proj')
if f"{pfx}.compressor.kv_proj.weight" in w:
self.compressor = Compressor(4, self.ihd, 7168, self.device)
self.compressor.load(w, f"{pfx}.compressor")
def forward(self, q_lora, hidden_states, comp_indexer_kv, positions):
if self.q_b_w is None or comp_indexer_kv is None or comp_indexer_kv.shape[0] == 0:
return None
dev = q_lora.device
T = q_lora.shape[0]
n_comp = comp_indexer_kv.shape[0]
q_idx = nvfp4_linear(q_lora, self.q_b_w.to(dev), self.q_b_ws.to(dev),
self.q_b_ws2.to(dev) if self.q_b_ws2 is not None else None,
self.q_b_isc.to(dev) if self.q_b_isc is not None else None)
q_idx = q_idx.reshape(T, self.n_ih, self.ihd)
w_h = nvfp4_linear(hidden_states, self.wp_w.to(dev), self.wp_ws.to(dev),
self.wp_ws2.to(dev) if self.wp_ws2 is not None else None,
self.wp_isc.to(dev) if self.wp_isc is not None else None)
k_idx = comp_indexer_kv.reshape(n_comp, self.n_ih, self.ihd)
scores = torch.einsum('tnd,cnd->tnc', q_idx.float(), k_idx.float())
scores = F.relu(scores)
total = (scores * w_h.unsqueeze(-1).float()).sum(1)
tk = min(self.top_k, n_comp)
_, idx = total.topk(tk, -1)
return idx
# =====================================================================
# KV Cache
# =====================================================================
class KVCache:
def __init__(self, head_dim, window_size=128, device='cuda:0'):
self.hd, self.ws, self.dev = head_dim, window_size, device
self.swa = torch.zeros(window_size, head_dim, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=device)
self.swa_pos = torch.zeros(window_size, dtype=torch.long, device=device)
self.swa_len, self.swa_head = 0, 0
self.comp_kv, self.comp_pos, self.n_comp = None, None, 0
self.comp_idx_kv = None
def append_swa(self, kv, pos):
T = kv.shape[0]
for i in range(T):
idx = (self.swa_head + i) % self.ws
self.swa[idx], self.swa_pos[idx] = kv[i], pos[i]
self.swa_head = (self.swa_head + T) % self.ws
self.swa_len = min(self.swa_len + T, self.ws)
def add_compressed(self, ckv, cpos, idx_kv=None):
if ckv is None: return
self.comp_kv = ckv if self.comp_kv is None else torch.cat([self.comp_kv, ckv])
self.comp_pos = cpos if self.comp_pos is None else torch.cat([self.comp_pos, cpos])
self.n_comp = self.comp_kv.shape[0]
if idx_kv is not None:
self.comp_idx_kv = idx_kv if self.comp_idx_kv is None else torch.cat([self.comp_idx_kv, idx_kv])
def get_swa(self):
if self.swa_len == 0:
return torch.zeros(0, self.hd, device=self.dev, dtype=torch.bfloat16), \
torch.zeros(0, device=self.dev, dtype=torch.long)
if self.swa_len < self.ws:
return self.swa[:self.swa_len].clone(), self.swa_pos[:self.swa_len].clone()
idx = torch.arange(self.swa_head, self.swa_head + self.ws) % self.ws
return self.swa[idx].clone(), self.swa_pos[idx].clone()
# =====================================================================
# RoPE apply (FP32 cache, partial, GPT-J interleaved)
# =====================================================================
def _apply_rope(x, pos, cos, sin, rope_dim, inverse=False):
T, nh, hd = x.shape
nope = hd - rope_dim
if pos.device != cos.device:
pos = pos.to(cos.device)
c, s = cos[pos].unsqueeze(1), sin[pos].unsqueeze(1)
xr = x[:, :, nope:].float()
ev, od = xr[..., 0::2], xr[..., 1::2]
if inverse: rev, rod = ev*c + od*s, -ev*s + od*c
else: rev, rod = ev*c - od*s, ev*s + od*c
out = x.clone()
ro = torch.empty_like(xr)
ro[..., 0::2], ro[..., 1::2] = rev, rod
out[:, :, nope:] = ro.bfloat16()
return out
# =====================================================================
# Production FMHA — 6-warp TMA multi-tile kernel
# =====================================================================
def _run_production_fmha(q_heads, all_kv, n_h, hd, T, seq_len, scale, dev, li, w, pfx):
"""Run production FMHA kernel via dsv4_attention.
q_heads: (T, n_h, hd), all_kv: (seq_len, hd)
Returns: (T, n_h, hd) BF16
"""
from dsv4.kernels.attention.production import dsv4_attention
# Reshape for kernel: q=(n_h, T, hd), k=(1, seq_len, hd), v same
q = q_heads.permute(1, 0, 2).contiguous() # (n_h, T, hd)
k = all_kv.unsqueeze(0).contiguous() # (1, seq_len, hd) — MQA
v = all_kv.unsqueeze(0).contiguous()
# Sinks: per-head logit bias
sinks = w.get(f"{pfx}.sinks")
sink_bias = None
if sinks is not None:
sink_bias = sinks.to(device=dev).float().reshape(n_h)
attn_out = dsv4_attention(
q=q, k=k, v=v, scale=scale,
n_comp=0, # compressed KV already concatenated in all_kv
sink_bias=sink_bias,
) # (n_h, T, hd)
return attn_out.permute(1, 0, 2) # (T, n_h, hd)
# =====================================================================
# Attention forward — uses production FMHA kernel
# =====================================================================
def forward_attention(x_normed, w, li, cfg, rope_cos, rope_sin,
kv_cache, positions, compressor, indexer):
dev = x_normed.device
T = x_normed.shape[0]
n_h = cfg["num_attention_heads"]
hd = cfg["head_dim"]
rd = cfg.get("qk_rope_head_dim", 64)
o_groups = cfg.get("o_groups", 16)
o_rank = cfg.get("o_lora_rank", 1024)
ratio = compressor.ratio if compressor is not None else 0
scale = 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd)
pfx = f"model.layers.{li}.self_attn"
if positions.device != rope_cos.device:
positions = positions.to(rope_cos.device)
# 1. Q projection: q_a → q_a_norm → q_b → q_b_norm
q_a = do_nvfp4_linear(x_normed, w, pfx, 'q_a_proj')
if q_a is None:
log.warning(f" L{li}: q_a_proj not found")
return torch.zeros(T, cfg["hidden_size"], dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=dev), None
q_norm_w = w.get(f"{pfx}.q_a_norm.weight")
if q_norm_w is not None: q_a = rmsnorm(q_a, q_norm_w.to(dev, torch.float32))
q = do_nvfp4_linear(q_a, w, pfx, 'q_b_proj')
q = unweighted_rmsnorm(q).bfloat16()
q_heads = q.reshape(T, n_h, hd)
q_heads = _apply_rope(q_heads, positions, rope_cos, rope_sin, rd)
# 2. KV projection (MQA, single KV head, hd dim)
kv = do_nvfp4_linear(x_normed, w, pfx, 'kv_proj')
if kv is None:
log.warning(f" L{li}: kv_proj not found")
return torch.zeros(T, cfg["hidden_size"], dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=dev), q_a
kv_norm_w = w.get(f"{pfx}.kv_norm.weight")
if kv_norm_w is not None: kv = rmsnorm(kv, kv_norm_w.to(dev, torch.float32))
kv_3d = kv.reshape(T, 1, hd)
kv_3d = _apply_rope(kv_3d, positions, rope_cos, rope_sin, rd)
kv_roped = kv_3d.reshape(T, hd)
kv_cache.append_swa(kv_roped, positions)
# 3. Compressor → compressed KV
comp_kv, comp_pos, block_bias = None, None, None
comp_idx_kv = None
if compressor is not None and compressor.ratio > 0:
comp_kv, comp_pos, block_bias = compressor.forward(x_normed, positions)
if comp_kv is not None:
comp_kv_3d = comp_kv.unsqueeze(1)
comp_kv_3d = _apply_rope(comp_kv_3d, comp_pos, rope_cos, rope_sin, rd)
comp_kv = comp_kv_3d.squeeze(1)
if compressor.is_csa and indexer is not None and indexer.compressor is not None:
comp_idx_kv, _, _ = indexer.compressor.forward(x_normed, positions)
kv_cache.add_compressed(comp_kv, comp_pos, comp_idx_kv)
# 4. Indexer top-k (CSA only)
topk_idx = None
if indexer is not None and ratio == 4:
topk_idx = indexer.forward(q_a, x_normed, kv_cache.comp_idx_kv, positions)
# 5. Gather full KV: [compressed, swa]
swa_kv, swa_pos = kv_cache.get_swa()
if kv_cache.comp_kv is not None and kv_cache.n_comp > 0:
if ratio == 4 and topk_idx is not None:
tk = topk_idx[0].clamp(0, kv_cache.n_comp - 1)
sel_comp = kv_cache.comp_kv[tk]
all_kv = torch.cat([sel_comp, swa_kv], dim=0)
elif ratio > 4:
all_kv = torch.cat([kv_cache.comp_kv, swa_kv], dim=0)
else:
all_kv = swa_kv
else:
all_kv = swa_kv
seq_len = all_kv.shape[0]
if seq_len == 0:
return torch.zeros(T, cfg["hidden_size"], dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=dev), q_a
# 6. Production FMHA kernel (6-warp TMA multi-tile)
attn_out = _run_production_fmha(q_heads, all_kv, n_h, hd, T, seq_len, scale, dev, li, w, pfx)
# 7. Inverse RoPE (FP32 cache)
attn_out = _apply_rope(attn_out, positions, rope_cos, rope_sin, rd, inverse=True)
# 8. Output projection: wo_a (BF16 grouped BMM) + wo_b (NVFP4)
hpg = n_h // o_groups
gid = hpg * hd
oa_w = w.get(f"{pfx}.o_a_proj.weight")
if oa_w is not None:
oa_bf = oa_w.bfloat16().to(dev)
a_flat = attn_out.reshape(T, n_h * hd)
a_grp = a_flat.reshape(T, o_groups, gid)
oa_3d = oa_bf.reshape(o_groups, o_rank, gid)
g_out = torch.bmm(a_grp.permute(1, 0, 2), oa_3d.transpose(1, 2))
g_flat = g_out.permute(1, 0, 2).reshape(T, o_groups * o_rank)
F_attn = do_nvfp4_linear(g_flat, w, pfx, 'o_b_proj')
else:
F_attn = do_nvfp4_linear(attn_out.reshape(T, n_h * hd), w, pfx, 'o_a_proj')
return F_attn, q_a
# =====================================================================
# MoE forward — uses production Nvfp4MoE + Nvfp4SharedExpert kernels
# =====================================================================
def moe_forward(x, w, li, cfg, token_id, device, moe_runner, se_runner, router):
"""MoE forward using production NVFP4 GEMM kernels.
Router uses production dense/hash router kernels.
Expert GEMMs use CuTeDSL NVFP4 grouped GEMM (fused SwiGLU).
Shared expert uses CuTeDSL NVFP4 single-group GEMM.
No F.linear. No BF16 matmul. No PyTorch loops over experts.
"""
H = cfg["hidden_size"]
n_e = cfg["n_routed_experts"]
top_k = cfg.get("num_experts_per_tok", 6)
rsc = cfg.get("routed_scaling_factor", 2.5)
lim = cfg.get("swiglu_limit", 10.0)
num_hash = cfg.get("num_hash_layers", 3)
pfx = f"model.layers.{li}.mlp"
# Production router: returns (topk_weights, topk_ids) via kernel
if router is not None:
try:
topk_w, topk_ids = router(x, token_ids=token_id)
# Production MoE kernel: NVFP4 grouped GEMM with fused SwiGLU
routed_out = moe_runner(x, topk_w, topk_ids)
# Production shared expert: NVFP4 single-group GEMM
shared_out = se_runner(x)
return routed_out + shared_out
except Exception as e:
log.warning(f" L{li}: Production MoE failed ({e}), falling back to reference")
# Fall through to reference path
# Reference fallback (only if production kernels fail)
return _moe_forward_reference(x, w, li, cfg, token_id, device)
def _moe_forward_reference(x, w, li, cfg, token_id, device):
"""Reference MoE using dequantized BF16 weights."""
H = cfg["hidden_size"]
n_e = cfg["n_routed_experts"]
top_k = cfg.get("num_experts_per_tok", 6)
rsc = cfg.get("routed_scaling_factor", 2.5)
lim = cfg.get("swiglu_limit", 10.0)
num_hash = cfg.get("num_hash_layers", 3)
pfx = f"model.layers.{li}.mlp"
tid2eid_key = f"{pfx}.gate.tid2eid"
e_bias_key = f"{pfx}.gate.e_score_correction_bias"
is_hash = (li < num_hash) and (tid2eid_key in w)
if is_hash:
tid2eid = w[tid2eid_key]
tid = token_id.item() if token_id.numel() == 1 else token_id[0].item()
expert_ids = tid2eid[tid]
expert_weights = torch.ones(top_k, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device) / top_k
else:
gate_ww, gate_ws, gate_ws2, gate_isc = get_nvfp4_weight(w, pfx, 'gate')
if gate_ww is not None and gate_ws is not None:
logits = nvfp4_linear(x, gate_ww.to(device), gate_ws.to(device),
gate_ws2.to(device) if gate_ws2 is not None else None,
gate_isc.to(device) if gate_isc is not None else None)
elif f"{pfx}.gate.weight" in w:
gw = w[f"{pfx}.gate.weight"].bfloat16().to(device)
logits = F.linear(x, gw)
else:
raise ValueError(f"No gate weight for layer {li}")
scores = torch.sqrt(F.softplus(logits.float()) + 1e-6)
sel = scores.clone()
if e_bias_key in w:
sel = sel + w[e_bias_key].to(device=x.device).float().unsqueeze(0)
_, indices = sel.topk(top_k, -1)
expert_weights = torch.gather(scores, -1, indices)
expert_weights = expert_weights / expert_weights.sum(-1, keepdim=True)
expert_ids, expert_weights = indices[0], expert_weights[0]
expert_outs = []
for i, eid in enumerate(expert_ids):
ep = f"{pfx}.experts.{eid}"
g = do_nvfp4_linear(x, w, ep, 'gate_proj')
u = do_nvfp4_linear(x, w, ep, 'up_proj')
silu = F.silu(g.float())
if lim is not None: silu = silu.clamp(-lim, lim); u = u.float().clamp(-lim, lim)
h = (silu * u).bfloat16()
expert_outs.append(do_nvfp4_linear(h, w, ep, 'down_proj'))
routed = torch.zeros_like(x)
for out, wt in zip(expert_outs, expert_weights):
routed = routed + (out.float() * wt.item()).bfloat16()
routed = (routed.float() * rsc).bfloat16()
sp = f"{pfx}.shared_experts"
sg = do_nvfp4_linear(x, w, sp, 'gate_proj')
su = do_nvfp4_linear(x, w, sp, 'up_proj')
silu = F.silu(sg.float())
if lim is not None: silu = silu.clamp(-lim, lim); su = su.float().clamp(-lim, lim)
shared = do_nvfp4_linear((silu * su).bfloat16(), w, sp, 'down_proj')
return routed + shared
# =====================================================================
# Layer forward
# =====================================================================
def forward_layer(X_l, w, li, cfg, rope_cos, rope_sin,
attn_mhc, ffn_mhc, attn_norm_w, ffn_norm_w,
kv_cache, positions, token_id,
compressor=None, indexer=None,
moe_runner=None, se_runner=None, router=None):
dev = X_l.device
# Attention sub-block
x_in, ctx_a = attn_mhc.pre_block(X_l)
x_normed = rmsnorm(x_in, attn_norm_w)
F_attn, _ = forward_attention(x_normed, w, li, cfg, rope_cos, rope_sin,
kv_cache, positions, compressor, indexer)
X_mid = attn_mhc.post_block(X_l, F_attn, ctx_a)
# FFN sub-block
x_in_f, ctx_f = ffn_mhc.pre_block(X_mid)
x_ffn = rmsnorm(x_in_f, ffn_norm_w)
F_ffn = moe_forward(x_ffn, w, li, cfg, token_id, dev, moe_runner, se_runner, router)
X_next = ffn_mhc.post_block(X_mid, F_ffn, ctx_f)
if VERBOSE >= 1:
print(f" L{li}: |X|={X_l.abs().max().item():.1f}{X_next.abs().max().item():.1f} "
f"|Fa|={F_attn.abs().max().item():.1f} |Ff|={F_ffn.abs().max().item():.1f}", flush=True)
return X_next
# =====================================================================
# Main
# =====================================================================
def main():
t0 = time.time()
torch.manual_seed(SEED)
print("=" * 70)
print("DSV4 Single-Shot Inference — PRODUCTION KERNEL STACK")
print(" FMHA: 6-warp TMA multi-tile | Compressor + Indexer | mHC | MoE")
print(" NVFP4 GEMM (CuTeDSL) | Router kernels | NO PyTorch SDPA")
print("=" * 70)
with open(os.path.join(CHECKPOINT_DIR, "config.json")) as f:
cfg = json.load(f)
n_layers = cfg["num_hidden_layers"]
H = cfg["hidden_size"]
hd = cfg["head_dim"]
rd = cfg.get("qk_rope_head_dim", 64)
cr = cfg.get("compress_ratios", [128] * n_layers)
print(f"Model: {n_layers} layers, {cfg['num_attention_heads']} heads, hd={hd}, rope_dim={rd}")
print(f"Compress ratios: first5={cr[:5]} len={len(cr)}")
print(f"Experts: {cfg['n_routed_experts']}, top-{cfg.get('num_experts_per_tok', 6)}")
# Load weights
print(f"\nPhase 1: Loading weights...")
all_w = load_weights(CHECKPOINT_DIR)
print(f" {time.time()-t0:.1f}s")
# Build production components
print("Building production components...")
from dsv4.layers.mhc import mHCLayer
from dsv4.layers.router import Router
from dsv4.layers.moe import Nvfp4MoE
from dsv4.layers.shared_expert import Nvfp4SharedExpert
# mHC + norms
attn_mhcs, ffn_mhcs, attn_norms, ffn_norms = {}, {}, {}, {}
for li in range(n_layers):
dev = f"cuda:{li % NUM_GPUS}"
for tag, blocks, fn_s, base_s, scale_s in [
("attn", attn_mhcs, f"model.layers.{li}.attn_hc.fn",
f"model.layers.{li}.attn_hc.base", f"model.layers.{li}.attn_hc.scale"),
("ffn", ffn_mhcs, f"model.layers.{li}.ffn_hc.fn",
f"model.layers.{li}.ffn_hc.base", f"model.layers.{li}.ffn_hc.scale"),
]:
fn, base, scale = all_w.get(fn_s), all_w.get(base_s), all_w.get(scale_s)
if fn is not None and base is not None and scale is not None:
m = mHCBlock(H, 4, 20, dev)
m.load(fn, base, scale)
blocks[li] = m
an_k = f"model.layers.{li}.input_layernorm.weight"
if an_k in all_w: attn_norms[li] = all_w[an_k].to(dev, torch.float32)
fn_k = f"model.layers.{li}.post_attention_layernorm.weight"
if fn_k in all_w: ffn_norms[li] = all_w[fn_k].to(dev, torch.float32)
# Routers, MoE, shared experts
routers, moe_runners, se_runners = {}, {}, {}
for li in range(n_layers):
dev = f"cuda:{li % NUM_GPUS}"
pfx = f"model.layers.{li}.mlp"
is_hash = (li < cfg.get("num_hash_layers", 3)) and (f"{pfx}.gate.tid2eid" in all_w)
# Router
router = Router(
hidden_size=H, num_experts=cfg["n_routed_experts"],
top_k=cfg.get("num_experts_per_tok", 6),
routed_scaling_factor=cfg.get("routed_scaling_factor", 2.5),
mode="hash" if is_hash else "dense",
vocab_size=cfg.get("vocab_size", 128000) if is_hash else None,
device=dev,
)
if is_hash:
router.load_weights(hash_lut=all_w[f"{pfx}.gate.tid2eid"].to(dev, torch.int32))
else:
gw = all_w.get(f"{pfx}.gate.weight")
eb = all_w.get(f"{pfx}.gate.e_score_correction_bias")
if gw is not None and eb is not None:
router.load_weights(W_gate=gw.bfloat16().to(dev), e_bias=eb.to(dev, torch.float32))
router.finalize_weights()
routers[li] = router
# MoE (production NVFP4 grouped GEMM)
moe = Nvfp4MoE(
num_experts=cfg["n_routed_experts"], hidden_size=H,
intermediate_size=cfg.get("moe_intermediate_size", 3072),
top_k=cfg.get("num_experts_per_tok", 6), device=dev,
)
moe.set_swiglu_limit(cfg.get("swiglu_limit", 10.0))
# Load expert weights (stacked path)
_load_moe_weights_stacked(all_w, li, pfx, dev, moe, cfg)
moe_runners[li] = moe
# Shared expert (production NVFP4 single-group GEMM)
se = Nvfp4SharedExpert(
hidden_size=H, intermediate_size=cfg.get("moe_intermediate_size", 3072),
device=dev, swiglu_limit=cfg.get("swiglu_limit", 10.0),
)
_load_shared_expert_weights(all_w, li, pfx, dev, se, cfg)
se_runners[li] = se
if (li+1) % 10 == 0: print(f" Built {li+1}/{n_layers} layers")
# Global weights
torch.cuda.set_device(0)
embed_w = all_w.get("model.embed_tokens.weight")
embed = torch.nn.Embedding.from_pretrained(embed_w.bfloat16().to('cuda:0'))
lm_w = all_w.get("lm_head.weight", embed_w).bfloat16().to('cuda:0')
final_norm_w = all_w.get("model.norm.weight")
if final_norm_w is not None: final_norm_w = final_norm_w.to('cuda:0', torch.float32)
hc_head = HcHead(H, 4, 'cuda:0')
hc_fn = all_w.get("model.hc_head.hc_fn")
hc_base = all_w.get("model.hc_head.hc_base")
hc_scale = all_w.get("model.hc_head.hc_scale")
if hc_fn is not None and hc_base is not None:
hc_head.load(hc_fn, hc_base, hc_scale)
print(" hc_head loaded")
# RoPE (FP32)
rp = cfg.get("rope_scaling", cfg.get("rope_parameters", {}))
rt = rp.get("type", rp.get("rope_type", "yarn"))
rf = rp.get("factor", 16.0)
rtheta = cfg.get("rope_theta", 10000.)
romax = rp.get("original_max_position_embeddings", 65536)
rbfast, rbslow = rp.get("beta_fast", 32), rp.get("beta_slow", 1)
rope_caches = {g: build_rope_cache(8192, rd, f"cuda:{g}", rtheta, rt, rf, romax, rbfast, rbslow)
for g in range(NUM_GPUS)}
# KV caches, compressors, indexers
kv_caches, compressors, indexers = {}, {}, {}
n_ih = cfg.get("index_n_heads", 64)
ihd = cfg.get("index_head_dim", 128)
itk = cfg.get("index_topk", 1024)
for li in range(n_layers):
dev = f"cuda:{li % NUM_GPUS}"
ratio = cr[li] if li < len(cr) else 128
kv_caches[li] = KVCache(hd, cfg.get("sliding_window", 128), dev)
if ratio > 0: compressors[li] = Compressor(ratio, hd, H, dev)
if ratio == 4: indexers[li] = Indexer(n_ih, ihd, itk, dev)
# Cache layer weights
print("Caching layer weights to GPUs...")
devs = [f"cuda:{g}" for g in range(NUM_GPUS)]
layer_w = cache_layer_weights(all_w, n_layers, devs)
del all_w; import gc; gc.collect()
print(f" {time.time()-t0:.1f}s")
# Load compressor/indexer weights
for li in range(n_layers):
pfx = f"model.layers.{li}.self_attn.compressor"
if li in compressors: compressors[li].load(layer_w[li], pfx)
if li in indexers: indexers[li].load(layer_w[li], f"{pfx}.indexer")
print(" Compressors/indexers loaded")
# Phase 2: Inference
print(f"\nPhase 2: Inference")
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(CHECKPOINT_DIR)
bos = tokenizer.bos_token_id or 0
input_ids = [bos, USER_TOKEN]
input_ids += tokenizer.encode('\n\n' + PROMPT, add_special_tokens=False)
input_ids.append(ASSISTANT_TOKEN)
generated = input_ids.copy()
print(f"Input: {len(generated)} tokens")
# Prefill
print(f"Prefilling {len(generated)} tokens...")
for pi, tid_val in enumerate(generated):
t1 = time.time()
tid = torch.tensor([tid_val], dtype=torch.long, device='cuda:0')
pos = torch.tensor([pi], dtype=torch.long, device='cuda:0')
X = mHCBlock.init_state(embed(tid))
for li in range(n_layers):
gpu = li % NUM_GPUS
if X.device != torch.device(f"cuda:{gpu}"): X = X.to(f"cuda:{gpu}")
torch.cuda.set_device(gpu)
X = forward_layer(X, layer_w[li], li, cfg, *rope_caches[gpu],
attn_mhcs.get(li), ffn_mhcs.get(li),
attn_norms.get(li), ffn_norms.get(li),
kv_caches[li], pos, tid,
compressors.get(li), indexers.get(li),
moe_runners.get(li), se_runners.get(li), routers.get(li))
X = X.to('cuda:0'); torch.cuda.set_device(0)
if pi % 10 == 0: print(f" Token {pi}/{len(generated)}: {time.time()-t1:.2f}s", flush=True)
print(f" Prefill done ({time.time()-t0:.1f}s)")
if _args.prefill_only:
print("Prefill-only mode, stopping.")
return
# Decode
print(f"\nDecoding (max {MAX_NEW_TOKENS} tokens)...")
all_tokens = generated.copy()
for step in range(MAX_NEW_TOKENS):
t1 = time.time()
tid = torch.tensor([all_tokens[-1]], dtype=torch.long, device='cuda:0')
dec_pos = torch.tensor([len(all_tokens)-1], dtype=torch.long, device='cuda:0')
X = mHCBlock.init_state(embed(tid))
for li in range(n_layers):
gpu = li % NUM_GPUS
if X.device != torch.device(f"cuda:{gpu}"): X = X.to(f"cuda:{gpu}")
torch.cuda.set_device(gpu)
X = forward_layer(X, layer_w[li], li, cfg, *rope_caches[gpu],
attn_mhcs.get(li), ffn_mhcs.get(li),
attn_norms.get(li), ffn_norms.get(li),
kv_caches[li], dec_pos, tid,
compressors.get(li), indexers.get(li),
moe_runners.get(li), se_runners.get(li), routers.get(li))
X = X.to('cuda:0'); torch.cuda.set_device(0)
x_out = hc_head.forward(X) if hc_head is not None else X[:, 0, :]
if final_norm_w is not None: x_out = rmsnorm(x_out, final_norm_w)
logits = F.linear(x_out, lm_w)
next_id = torch.argmax(logits, -1).item()
all_tokens.append(next_id)
dt = time.time() - t1
has_nan = torch.isnan(logits.float()).any().item()
if step % 5 == 0 or has_nan:
tv, ti = torch.topk(logits[0], 5)
top5 = ' '.join(f'{tokenizer.decode([t.item()])}({v.item():.1f})'
for t, v in zip(ti[:5], tv[:5]))
print(f" Step {step}: {next_id} '{tokenizer.decode([next_id])}' ({dt:.2f}s) "
f"logits=[{logits.float().min().item():.1f},{logits.float().max().item():.1f}] "
f"nan={has_nan} |X|={X.abs().max().item():.1f} top5: {top5}", flush=True)
if has_nan: break
if next_id == tokenizer.eos_token_id: break
out = tokenizer.decode(all_tokens, skip_special_tokens=True)
print(f"\n{'='*70}")
print(f"Input: '{PROMPT}'")
print(f"Output: '{out}'")
print(f"Total: {time.time()-t0:.1f}s")
print(f"{'='*70}")
# =====================================================================
# MoE weight loading helpers (stacked path for production GEMM)
# =====================================================================
def _load_moe_weights_stacked(all_w, li, pfx, dev, moe, cfg):
"""Load MoE expert weights into Nvfp4MoE via stacked path."""
n_e = cfg["n_routed_experts"]
moe_inter = cfg.get("moe_intermediate_size", 3072)
H = cfg["hidden_size"]
l1_gate_fp4, l1_gate_sf, l1_gate_gs = [], [], []
l1_up_fp4, l1_up_sf = [], []
l2_fp4, l2_sf, l2_gs = [], [], []
for eid in range(n_e):
for proj, fp4_l, sf_l, gs_l in [
('gate_proj', l1_gate_fp4, l1_gate_sf, l1_gate_gs),
('up_proj', l1_up_fp4, l1_up_sf, None),
('down_proj', l2_fp4, l2_sf, l2_gs),
]:
w_k = f"{pfx}.experts.{eid}.{proj}.weight"
ws_k = f"{pfx}.experts.{eid}.{proj}.weight_scale"
isc_k = f"{pfx}.experts.{eid}.{proj}.input_scale"
w, ws, isc = all_w.get(w_k), all_w.get(ws_k), all_w.get(isc_k)
if w is not None and ws is not None:
fp4_l.append(w.to(dev))
sf_l.append(ws.to(dev))
if gs_l is not None:
gs_l.append(isc.float().item() if isc is not None else 1.0 / (6.0 * 448.0))
if l1_gate_fp4 and l1_up_fp4:
l1_stacked = torch.stack([torch.cat([g, u], dim=0) for g, u in zip(l1_gate_fp4, l1_up_fp4)])
l1_sf_stacked = torch.stack([torch.cat([gs, us], dim=0) for gs, us in zip(l1_gate_sf, l1_up_sf)])
l1_gs = l1_gate_gs
else:
l1_stacked = None; l1_sf_stacked = None; l1_gs = [1.0 / (6.0 * 448.0)] * n_e
if l2_fp4:
l2_stacked = torch.stack(l2_fp4)
l2_sf_stacked = torch.stack(l2_sf)
l2_gs = l2_gs
else:
l2_stacked = None; l2_sf_stacked = None; l2_gs = [1.0 / (6.0 * 448.0)] * n_e
if l1_stacked is not None:
moe.prepare_weights_from_stacked(l1_stacked, l1_sf_stacked, l1_gs,
l2_stacked, l2_sf_stacked, l2_gs)
else:
log.warning(f"L{li}: MoE weight stacking failed")
def _load_shared_expert_weights(all_w, li, pfx, dev, se, cfg):
"""Load shared expert weights."""
l1_gate_fp4, l1_gate_sf, l1_gate_gs = [], [], []
l1_up_fp4, l1_up_sf = [], []
l2_fp4, l2_sf, l2_gs = [], [], []
for proj, fp4_l, sf_l, gs_l in [
('gate_proj', l1_gate_fp4, l1_gate_sf, l1_gate_gs),
('up_proj', l1_up_fp4, l1_up_sf, None),
('down_proj', l2_fp4, l2_sf, l2_gs),
]:
w_k = f"{pfx}.shared_experts.{proj}.weight"
ws_k = f"{pfx}.shared_experts.{proj}.weight_scale"
isc_k = f"{pfx}.shared_experts.{proj}.input_scale"
w, ws, isc = all_w.get(w_k), all_w.get(ws_k), all_w.get(isc_k)
if w is not None and ws is not None:
fp4_l.append(w.to(dev))
sf_l.append(ws.to(dev))
if gs_l is not None:
gs_l.append(isc.float().item() if isc is not None else 1.0 / (6.0 * 448.0))
if l1_gate_fp4 and l1_up_fp4:
se.l1_fp4 = [torch.cat([l1_gate_fp4[0], l1_up_fp4[0]], dim=0)]
se.l1_sf = [torch.cat([l1_gate_sf[0], l1_up_sf[0]], dim=0)]
se.l1_gs = l1_gate_gs if l1_gate_gs else [1.0 / (6.0 * 448.0)]
if l2_fp4:
se.l2_fp4 = l2_fp4; se.l2_sf = l2_sf
se.l2_gs = l2_gs if l2_gs else [1.0 / (6.0 * 448.0)]
se.finalize_weights()
def cache_layer_weights(all_w, n_layers, devices):
cached = {}
for li in range(n_layers):
dev = devices[li % len(devices)]
pfx = f"model.layers.{li}."
w = {k: v.to(device=dev, non_blocking=True) for k, v in all_w.items() if k.startswith(pfx)}
cached[li] = w
return cached
def load_weights(checkpoint_dir):
from safetensors.torch import load_file
cdir = Path(checkpoint_dir)
wmap = {}
idx = cdir / "model.safetensors.index.json"
if idx.exists():
with open(idx) as f: wmap = json.load(f).get("weight_map", {})
shards = set(wmap.values()) if wmap else set()
all_w = {}
for sn in sorted(shards):
if (cdir / sn).exists():
all_w.update(load_file(str(cdir / sn)))
return all_w
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()