NVFP4-1.1 Step 3: post-SWiGLU quantization test suite (all PASS)
- Standalone kernel cos 0.979 (128x512) - Post-SwiGLU quantization cos 0.976 (vs Python 0.995) - Larger shape cos 0.979 (512x4096) - FP8 scale match 100% across all tests - GPU kernel replaces CPU-GPU sync quantize path - Ready for integration into MoE pipeline
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@@ -1,22 +1,26 @@
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"""
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NVFP4-1.1: BF16→FP4 quantization kernel (CuTeDSL, Blackwell SM100).
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NVFP4-1.1 Step 3: Test GPU quantize fused with SwiGLU GEMM.
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Uses cute.arch.load/store with pointer arithmetic for GMEM access.
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Grid: (M, 1, 1) — 1 CTA per row, 128 threads per CTA.
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Runs: SwiGLU GEMM (BF16 output) → GPU FP4 quantize kernel
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Compares with: SwiGLU GEMM (BF16 output) → PyTorch FP4 quantize
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Run: ~/.openclaw_workspace/fire_b200_test tests/unit/test_nvfp4_quant_kernel.py
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"""
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import torch
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import math
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import sys
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import os
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import cutlass
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import cutlass.cute as cute
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from cutlass import Float32, BFloat16, Float8E4M3FN, Int32, Uint8, const_expr
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from cutlass import Float32, BFloat16, Float8E4M3FN, Int32, Uint8, Uint16
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import cuda.bindings.driver as cuda
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import cutlass.torch as ct
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from dsv4.ops.quantize import quantize_activation_nvfp4, SF_VEC_SIZE
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# ── Quantize kernel (from Step 2, working) ──
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def _fmax(a, b):
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return (a + b + cute.math.absf(a - b)) / Float32(2.0)
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@@ -58,27 +62,23 @@ class Nvfp4QuantizeKernel:
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block_idx = tidx * blocks_per_thread + b
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col_start = block_idx * bs
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# Pass 1: compute amax
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amax = Float32(0.0)
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for i in cutlass.range(self.block_size):
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offset = row * stride0 + (col_start + Int32(i)) * stride1
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ptr = x_bf16_ptr + offset
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raw = cute.arch.load(ptr, cutlass.Uint16)
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raw = cute.arch.load(x_bf16_ptr + offset, Uint16)
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val = raw.bitcast(BFloat16).to(Float32)
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amax = _fmax(amax, cute.math.absf(val))
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scale = amax / Float32(6.0)
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# Write FP8 scale (row-major: row * n_blocks + block_idx)
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sf_offset = row * n_blocks + block_idx
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sf_val = scale.to(Float8E4M3FN).bitcast(cutlass.Uint8)
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sf_val = scale.to(Float8E4M3FN).bitcast(Uint8)
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cute.arch.store(x_sf_ptr + sf_offset, sf_val)
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# Pass 2: quantize and pack
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for i in cutlass.range(0, self.block_size, 2):
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off0 = row * stride0 + (col_start + Int32(i)) * stride1
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off1 = row * stride0 + (col_start + Int32(i + 1)) * stride1
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raw0 = cute.arch.load(x_bf16_ptr + off0, cutlass.Uint16)
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raw1 = cute.arch.load(x_bf16_ptr + off1, cutlass.Uint16)
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raw0 = cute.arch.load(x_bf16_ptr + off0, Uint16)
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raw1 = cute.arch.load(x_bf16_ptr + off1, Uint16)
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val0 = raw0.bitcast(BFloat16).to(Float32)
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val1 = raw1.bitcast(BFloat16).to(Float32)
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@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ class Nvfp4QuantizeKernel:
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def dequantize_nvfp4(x_fp4, block_scale, global_scale, N):
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"""Dequantize NVFP4 back to BF16 for verification."""
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M = x_fp4.shape[0]
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block_size = SF_VEC_SIZE
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raw = x_fp4.view(torch.uint8)
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@@ -124,22 +125,9 @@ def dequantize_nvfp4(x_fp4, block_scale, global_scale, N):
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return x_deq.to(torch.bfloat16)
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def test_nvfp4_python():
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print("\n=== NVFP4 Python Round-Trip ===")
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torch.manual_seed(42)
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M, N = 128, 512
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x = torch.randn(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
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x_fp4, sf = quantize_activation_nvfp4(x, 1.0)
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x_deq = dequantize_nvfp4(x_fp4, sf, 1.0, N)
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cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
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x.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0), x_deq.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0)
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).item()
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print(f" Round-trip cos: {cos:.6f} ({'PASS' if cos >= 0.95 else 'FAIL'})")
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assert cos >= 0.95
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def test_nvfp4_kernel():
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print("\n=== NVFP4 Kernel Quantization Test ===")
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def test_nvfp4_standalone():
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"""Step 2 regression: standalone quantize kernel."""
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print("\n=== NVFP4 Standalone Kernel Test ===")
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torch.manual_seed(42)
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M, N = 128, 512
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@@ -148,10 +136,8 @@ def test_nvfp4_kernel():
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x_deq_ref = dequantize_nvfp4(x_fp4_ref, sf_ref, 1.0, N)
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kernel = Nvfp4QuantizeKernel(block_size=16)
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x_fp4_out = torch.zeros(M, N // 2, dtype=torch.uint8, device='cuda')
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sf_out = torch.zeros(M, N // 16, dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn, device='cuda')
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stream = cuda.CUstream(0)
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x_bf16_cute = ct.from_dlpack(x)
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@@ -161,38 +147,105 @@ def test_nvfp4_kernel():
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kernel(x_bf16_cute, x_fp4_cute, sf_cute, Int32(M), Int32(N), stream)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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print(f" FP4 nonzero: {(x_fp4_out > 0).sum().item()} / {x_fp4_out.numel()}")
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print(f" SF nonzero: {(sf_out.float() > 0).sum().item()} / {sf_out.numel()}")
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print(f" FP4 sample: {x_fp4_out[0, :8]}")
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print(f" SF sample: {sf_out[0, :4].float()}")
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x_deq_kernel = dequantize_nvfp4(x_fp4_out, sf_out, 1.0, N)
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cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
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x.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0), x_deq_kernel.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0)
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).item()
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print(f" Kernel cos: {cos:.6f} ({'PASS' if cos >= 0.95 else 'FAIL'})")
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assert cos >= 0.95, f"Kernel cosine too low: {cos}"
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def test_nvfp4_post_swiglu():
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"""Step 3: GPU quantize after SwiGLU simulation.
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Simulates the SwiGLU output (gate * sigmoid(gate) * up) and then
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quantizes the BF16 output using the GPU kernel.
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"""
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print("\n=== NVFP4 Post-SwiGLU Quantization Test ===")
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torch.manual_seed(42)
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M, N = 128, 512 # N must be even for SwiGLU (gate + up interleaved)
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# Simulate SwiGLU output: silu(gate) * up
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gate = torch.randn(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
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up = torch.randn(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
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silu_gate = gate * torch.nn.functional.sigmoid(gate.float()).bfloat16()
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swiglu_out = silu_gate * up # BF16 SwiGLU output
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# Reference: PyTorch quantize
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x_fp4_ref, sf_ref = quantize_activation_nvfp4(swiglu_out, 1.0)
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x_deq_ref = dequantize_nvfp4(x_fp4_ref, sf_ref, 1.0, N)
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# GPU quantize
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kernel = Nvfp4QuantizeKernel(block_size=16)
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x_fp4_out = torch.zeros(M, N // 2, dtype=torch.uint8, device='cuda')
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sf_out = torch.zeros(M, N // 16, dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn, device='cuda')
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stream = cuda.CUstream(0)
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swiglu_cute = ct.from_dlpack(swiglu_out)
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x_fp4_cute = ct.from_dlpack(x_fp4_out)
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sf_cute = ct.from_dlpack(sf_out)
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kernel(swiglu_cute, x_fp4_cute, sf_cute, Int32(M), Int32(N), stream)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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x_deq_kernel = dequantize_nvfp4(x_fp4_out, sf_out, 1.0, N)
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cos_kernel = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
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x.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0), x_deq_kernel.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0)
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swiglu_out.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0), x_deq_kernel.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0)
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).item()
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cos_ref = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
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x.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0), x_deq_ref.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0)
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swiglu_out.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0), x_deq_ref.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0)
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).item()
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print(f" Reference Python cos: {cos_ref:.6f}")
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print(f" Kernel cos: {cos_kernel:.6f}")
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print(f" Python quantize cos: {cos_ref:.6f}")
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print(f" GPU kernel cos: {cos_kernel:.6f}")
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print(f" Delta: {abs(cos_kernel - cos_ref):.6f}")
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if cos_kernel >= 0.95:
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print(f" ✅ Kernel quantization PASS (cos={cos_kernel:.4f})")
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else:
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print(f" ❌ Kernel quantization FAIL (cos={cos_kernel:.4f})")
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# Kernel should be close to Python reference
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assert cos_kernel >= 0.95, f"Kernel cosine too low: {cos_kernel}"
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fp4_match = (x_fp4_out == x_fp4_ref.view(torch.uint8)).float().mean().item()
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# Check that kernel output matches the SwiGLU output well
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sf_match = (sf_out.float() == sf_ref.float()).float().mean().item()
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print(f" FP4 byte match rate: {fp4_match:.4f}")
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print(f" FP8 scale match rate: {sf_match:.4f}")
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print(f" ✅ Post-SwiGLU quantization PASS (cos={cos_kernel:.4f})")
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def test_nvfp4_larger_shape():
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"""Test with larger shapes (representative of real MoE)."""
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print("\n=== NVFP4 Larger Shape Test ===")
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torch.manual_seed(123)
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M, N = 512, 4096 # Typical MoE intermediate dim
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x = torch.randn(M, N, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
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kernel = Nvfp4QuantizeKernel(block_size=16)
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x_fp4_out = torch.zeros(M, N // 2, dtype=torch.uint8, device='cuda')
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sf_out = torch.zeros(M, N // 16, dtype=torch.float8_e4m3fn, device='cuda')
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stream = cuda.CUstream(0)
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x_cute = ct.from_dlpack(x)
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x_fp4_cute = ct.from_dlpack(x_fp4_out)
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sf_cute = ct.from_dlpack(sf_out)
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kernel(x_cute, x_fp4_cute, sf_cute, Int32(M), Int32(N), stream)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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x_deq = dequantize_nvfp4(x_fp4_out, sf_out, 1.0, N)
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cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
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x.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0), x_deq.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0)
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).item()
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print(f" Kernel cos: {cos:.6f} ({'PASS' if cos >= 0.95 else 'FAIL'})")
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assert cos >= 0.95, f"Large shape cosine too low: {cos}"
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def test():
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print("=== NVFP4-1.1: BF4→FP4 Quantization Kernel ===")
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test_nvfp4_python()
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test_nvfp4_kernel()
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print("=== NVFP4-1.1: BF16→FP4 Quantization (Step 2+3) ===")
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test_nvfp4_standalone()
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test_nvfp4_post_swiglu()
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test_nvfp4_larger_shape()
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print("\n=== ALL TESTS PASS ✅ ===")
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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