fix: compile CuTeDSL kernel with real tensors, not dummy shapes
The kernel's TMA descriptors are sized from compilation-time shapes. Dummy 256x256 caused wrong memory access for real 3584x6144 data. Now compiles with actual runtime tensors on first use, cached by (num_experts, K, N). Compilation happens once during warmup. Forward call remains cudagraph-safe.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -8,13 +8,34 @@ the ScaledGroupedGemmKernel expects:
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- B tensor K-major stride conversion
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- Expert offset computation
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CUDA-graph-compatible: no .item() calls, no torch.cuda.synchronize(),
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no dynamic tensor allocation in the forward path, no Python control flow
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on GPU data.
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CUDA-graph-compatible: no .item() calls, no torch.cuda.synchronize()
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in the forward path, no Python control flow on GPU data.
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Compilation uses real tensors (not dummy shapes) because the CuTeDSL
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kernel's TMA descriptors are sized from compilation-time tensor shapes.
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This happens once during warmup, outside cudagraph capture.
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"""
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import math
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import threading
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import torch
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import cutlass
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import cutlass.cute as cute
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import cutlass.cute.backend # noqa: F401 (triggers CUDA init)
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import cutlass_torch
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from cutedsl.kernel.moe.torch_scaled_grouped_mm import (
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ScaledGroupedGemmKernel,
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utils,
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)
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from cutedsl.kernel.moe.moe_utils import ceil_div
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# ── Constants ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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SF_VEC_SIZE = 16 # NVFP4 block size
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E2M1_MAGNITUDES = [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0]
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# Cached LUT for E2M1 quantization (created once per device, cudagraph-safe)
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_NVFP4_STEP_LUT_CACHE = {}
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_NVFP4_STEP_LUT_LOCK = threading.Lock()
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@@ -32,36 +53,13 @@ def _get_step_to_idx_lut(device):
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dtype=torch.int8, device=device,
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)
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return _NVFP4_STEP_LUT_CACHE[device]
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import torch
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import cutlass
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import cutlass.cute as cute
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import cutlass.torch as cutlass_torch
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import cutlass.utils as utils
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from cutedsl.kernel.moe.torch_scaled_grouped_mm import (
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ScaledGroupedGemmKernel,
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pad_and_swizzle_single,
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assemble_raw_scales_2d3d_2d_side,
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assemble_raw_scales_2d3d_3d_side,
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cat_byte_reinterpretable_tensors,
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stack_byte_reinterpretable_tensors,
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)
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# ── Constants ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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E2M1_MAGNITUDES = [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0]
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SF_VEC_SIZE = 16 # NVFP4 block size
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def ceil_div(a, b):
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return (a + b - 1) // b
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def round_up(a, b):
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return ceil_div(a, b) * b
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return ((a + b - 1) // b) * b
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# ── Quantization ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# ── Quantization ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def quantize_to_nvfp4(x_bf16, block_size=SF_VEC_SIZE):
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"""Quantize BF16 tensor to NVFP4.
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@@ -77,8 +75,8 @@ def quantize_to_nvfp4(x_bf16, block_size=SF_VEC_SIZE):
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x_bf16: (..., D) BF16 tensor
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Returns:
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x_fp4: (..., D//2) float4_e2m1fn_x2 — native PyTorch FP4
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x_sf: (..., D//16) float8_e4m3fn — block scales
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x_fp4: (..., D//2) float4_e2m1fn_x2
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x_sf: (..., D//16) float8_e4m3fn
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global_scale: float32 scalar
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"""
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x_f32 = x_bf16.float()
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@@ -182,49 +180,59 @@ def quantize_weight_to_nvfp4(w_bf16, block_size=SF_VEC_SIZE):
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"""Quantize BF16 weight matrix to NVFP4.
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The weight is (K, N) where K is the input dim (packed dimension).
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Block scales are computed along K (dim 0).
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Args:
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w_bf16: (K, N) BF16 weight matrix
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block_size: NVFP4 block size
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Returns:
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w_fp4: (K//2, N) float4_e2m1fn_x2 — K is the packed dim
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w_sf: (K//16, N) float8_e4m3fn — block scales along K
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w_fp4: (K//2, N) float4_e2m1fn_x2 — native PyTorch FP4
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w_sf: (K//16, N) float8_e4m3fn — block scales
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global_scale: float32 scalar
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"""
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K, N = w_bf16.shape
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w_f32 = w_bf16.float()
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amax = w_f32.abs().max().clamp(min=1e-8).float()
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global_scale = amax / (6.0 * 448.0)
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w_norm = w_f32 / global_scale
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k_blocks = ceil_div(K, block_size)
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if K % block_size != 0:
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w_norm = torch.nn.functional.pad(w_norm, (0, 0, 0, k_blocks * block_size - K))
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w_reshaped = w_norm.reshape(k_blocks, block_size, N)
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w_block_amax = w_reshaped.abs().amax(dim=1).clamp(min=1e-8)
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w_sf = (w_block_amax / 6.0).to(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
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w_block_sf = w_sf.float().unsqueeze(1)
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w_scaled = w_reshaped / w_block_sf.clamp(min=1e-8)
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magnitudes = torch.tensor(E2M1_MAGNITUDES, dtype=torch.float32, device=w_bf16.device)
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signs = torch.sign(w_scaled)
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abs_scaled = w_scaled.abs().unsqueeze(-1)
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distances = (abs_scaled - magnitudes).abs()
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indices = distances.argmin(dim=-1)
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nibbles = torch.where(signs < 0, indices + 8, indices).to(torch.uint8)
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even = nibbles[:, ::2, :]
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odd = nibbles[:, 1::2, :]
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packed = (odd << 4) | even
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w_fp4 = packed.reshape(K // 2, N).view(torch.float4_e2m1fn_x2)
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return w_fp4, w_sf, global_scale
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return quantize_to_nvfp4(w_bf16, block_size)
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# ── Scale Factor Assembly ─────────────────────────────────────────────
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# ── Tensor Layout Conversion ───────────────────────────────────────────
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def make_b_k_major(b_tensor):
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"""Convert B tensor from N-major to K-major (required by kernel).
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Input: (E, N, K_packed) or (E, K_packed, N)
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Output: (E, K_packed, N) contiguous in K-major order
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If already K-major (stride[2] == 1), returns as-is.
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"""
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if b_tensor.stride(2) == 1:
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return b_tensor.contiguous()
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return b_tensor.permute(0, 2, 1).contiguous()
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def compute_expert_offsets(tokens_per_expert, num_experts, device="cuda"):
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"""Compute cumulative token offsets for grouped GEMM.
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Args:
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tokens_per_expert: list of int, number of tokens per expert
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num_experts: int, total number of experts
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device: torch device
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Returns:
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(num_experts + 1,) int32 tensor of cumulative offsets
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"""
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offsets = [0]
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for t in tokens_per_expert:
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offsets.append(offsets[-1] + t)
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return torch.tensor(offsets, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)
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# ── Scale Assembly ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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from cutedsl.kernel.moe.torch_scaled_grouped_mm import (
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assemble_raw_scales_2d3d_2d_side,
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assemble_raw_scales_2d3d_3d_side,
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pad_and_swizzle_single,
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)
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def assemble_scales_2d_side(raw_scales):
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"""Assemble activation scale factors for the 2Dx3D scenario.
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@@ -243,137 +251,33 @@ def assemble_scales_3d_side(raw_scales):
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Args:
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raw_scales: list of (K_sf, N) float8_e4m3fn tensors, one per expert
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NOTE: These will be transposed to (N, K_sf) before swizzling,
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since the kernel expects N as the non-K dimension.
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Returns:
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Assembled and swizzled scale tensor
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"""
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# Kernel expects (N, K_sf) — transpose before swizzling
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transposed = [sf.T.contiguous() for sf in raw_scales]
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# The 3D side expects (N, K_sf) so transpose if needed
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transposed = []
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for s in raw_scales:
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if s.shape[0] < s.shape[1]:
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# Likely (K_sf, N) — transpose to (N, K_sf)
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transposed.append(s.permute(1, 0).contiguous())
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else:
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transposed.append(s)
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return assemble_raw_scales_2d3d_3d_side(transposed)
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# ── Tensor Layout Conversion ──────────────────────────────────────────
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def make_b_k_major(b_tensor):
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"""Convert B tensor from N-major to K-major layout.
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The kernel expects B with stride (E*K*N, 1, K) — K is contiguous.
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torch.stack produces stride (E*K*N, N, 1) — N is contiguous.
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Args:
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b_tensor: (experts, K_packed, N_packed) float4_e2m1fn_x2, N-major
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Returns:
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Same shape, K-major strides
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"""
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return b_tensor.permute(0, 2, 1).contiguous().permute(0, 2, 1)
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def compute_expert_offsets(tokens_per_expert, num_experts, device="cuda"):
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"""Compute cumulative token offsets for the grouped GEMM.
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Args:
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tokens_per_expert: list of int, one per expert
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Returns:
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offs: (num_experts,) int32 — cumulative sum
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"""
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offs = torch.tensor(
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[sum(tokens_per_expert[:e+1]) for e in range(num_experts)],
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dtype=torch.int32, device=device,
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)
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return offs
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# ── Compiled Kernel Cache ─────────────────────────────────────────────
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# ── Kernel Launch ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Cache compiled kernels by (num_experts, device, K, N)
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_compiled_kernel_cache = {}
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def _get_compiled_kernel(num_experts, device, mma_tiler_mn, cluster_shape_mn, K_packed, N_packed):
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"""Get or compile the CuTeDSL grouped GEMM kernel (cached by shape config).
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The kernel compilation is deterministic for a given config, so we cache it
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to avoid recompiling on every forward call. K_packed and N_packed are needed
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because the compiled kernel's TMA descriptors are sized from compilation shapes.
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"""
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cache_key = (num_experts, str(device), mma_tiler_mn, cluster_shape_mn, K_packed, N_packed)
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if cache_key in _compiled_kernel_cache:
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return _compiled_kernel_cache[cache_key]
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kernel = ScaledGroupedGemmKernel(
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scenario="2Dx3D",
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sf_vec_size=SF_VEC_SIZE,
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accumulate_on_output=False,
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separate_tensormap_init=True,
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consistent_token_padding=False,
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mma_tiler_mnk=(*mma_tiler_mn, 256),
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cluster_shape_mnk=(*cluster_shape_mn, 1),
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)
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import cuda.bindings.driver as cuda
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cluster_size = cluster_shape_mn[0] * cluster_shape_mn[1]
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max_active_clusters = utils.HardwareInfo().get_max_active_clusters(cluster_size)
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stream = cuda.CUstream(torch.cuda.current_stream().cuda_stream)
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# Dummy tensors for compilation — use actual K/N dimensions
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# (TMA descriptors are sized from compilation shapes)
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tokens = 1
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dummy_a = torch.zeros(tokens, K_packed, dtype=torch.uint8, device=device).view(torch.float4_e2m1fn_x2)
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dummy_b = torch.zeros(num_experts, K_packed, N_packed, dtype=torch.uint8, device=device).view(torch.float4_e2m1fn_x2)
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dummy_sfa = torch.zeros(1, 1, dtype=torch.float16, device=device).to(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
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dummy_sfb = torch.zeros(1, 1, dtype=torch.float16, device=device).to(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
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dummy_c = torch.zeros(tokens, N_packed, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=device)
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dummy_offs = torch.zeros(num_experts, dtype=torch.int32, device=device)
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ws_size = kernel.get_workspace_size(num_experts)
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dummy_ws = torch.full((ws_size,), 255, dtype=torch.uint8, device=device)
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dummy_gsa = torch.ones(num_experts, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
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dummy_gsb = torch.ones(num_experts, dtype=torch.float32, device=device)
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def to_cute(t):
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ct = cutlass_torch.from_dlpack(t)
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return ct.mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=cutlass_torch.get_leading_dim(t))
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compiled = cute.compile(
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kernel,
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to_cute(dummy_a), to_cute(dummy_b),
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to_cute(dummy_sfa), to_cute(dummy_sfb),
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to_cute(dummy_c), to_cute(dummy_offs),
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to_cute(dummy_ws),
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max_active_clusters, stream,
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global_scale_a=to_cute(dummy_gsa),
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global_scale_b=to_cute(dummy_gsb),
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)
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# Warm up the compiled kernel with the dummy data
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compiled(
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to_cute(dummy_a), to_cute(dummy_b),
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to_cute(dummy_sfa), to_cute(dummy_sfb),
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to_cute(dummy_c), to_cute(dummy_offs),
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to_cute(dummy_ws),
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stream,
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global_scale_a=to_cute(dummy_gsa),
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global_scale_b=to_cute(dummy_gsb),
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)
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torch.cuda.synchronize()
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# Free dummies
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del dummy_a, dummy_b, dummy_sfa, dummy_sfb, dummy_c, dummy_offs, dummy_ws, dummy_gsa, dummy_gsb
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_compiled_kernel_cache[cache_key] = (compiled, kernel, max_active_clusters)
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return compiled, kernel, max_active_clusters
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# ── Kernel Launch ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def run_nvfp4_grouped_gemm(
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mat_a, # (tokens_sum, K_packed) float4_e2m1fn_x2
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mat_b, # (experts, K_packed, N_packed) float4_e2m1fn_x2, K-major
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scale_a, # assembled 2D side (padded + swizzled)
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scale_b, # assembled 3D side (padded + swizzled)
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expert_offsets, # (experts,) int32 cumulative token offsets
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expert_offsets, # (experts+1,) int32 cumulative token offsets
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global_scale_a=None, # (experts,) float32
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global_scale_b=None, # (experts,) float32
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mma_tiler_mn=(128, 128),
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@@ -383,22 +287,19 @@ def run_nvfp4_grouped_gemm(
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2Dx3D: A(tokens, K) x B(experts, K, N) -> C(tokens, N)
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CUDA-graph-compatible: uses cached compiled kernel, no synchronize(),
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no cute.compile() in the forward path.
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Compiles with real tensors (not dummy shapes) because the CuTeDSL
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kernel's TMA descriptors are sized from compilation-time tensor shapes.
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Compilation is cached per (num_experts, K, N) and happens once.
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The forward call (after compilation) is cudagraph-safe.
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"""
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num_experts = mat_b.shape[0]
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K_packed = mat_a.shape[1]
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N_packed = mat_b.shape[2] # N dimension (logical, not packed — float4_e2m1fn_x2 packs along K, not N)
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n_dim = N_packed
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n_dim = mat_b.shape[2] # N dimension
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tokens_sum = mat_a.shape[0]
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device = mat_a.device
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out = torch.zeros(tokens_sum, n_dim, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=device)
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compiled, kernel, max_active_clusters = _get_compiled_kernel(
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num_experts, device, mma_tiler_mn, cluster_shape_mn, K_packed, N_packed
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)
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# Convert to CuTe tensors with dynamic layout
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def to_cute(t):
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ct = cutlass_torch.from_dlpack(t)
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@@ -411,22 +312,64 @@ def run_nvfp4_grouped_gemm(
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c_c = to_cute(out)
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offs_c = to_cute(expert_offsets)
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workspace_size = kernel.get_workspace_size(num_experts)
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workspace = torch.full((workspace_size,), 255, dtype=torch.uint8, device=device)
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ws_c = to_cute(workspace)
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workspace_size = 0
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gsa_c = to_cute(global_scale_a) if global_scale_a is not None else None
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gsb_c = to_cute(global_scale_b) if global_scale_b is not None else None
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import cuda.bindings.driver as cuda
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stream = cuda.CUstream(torch.cuda.current_stream().cuda_stream)
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# Check cache — compile with real tensors on first use per (experts, K, N)
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K_packed = mat_a.shape[1]
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N_packed = mat_b.shape[2]
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cache_key = (num_experts, str(device), mma_tiler_mn, cluster_shape_mn, K_packed, N_packed)
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if cache_key not in _compiled_kernel_cache:
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kernel = ScaledGroupedGemmKernel(
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scenario="2Dx3D",
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sf_vec_size=SF_VEC_SIZE,
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accumulate_on_output=False,
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separate_tensormap_init=True,
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consistent_token_padding=False,
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mma_tiler_mnk=(*mma_tiler_mn, 256),
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cluster_shape_mnk=(*cluster_shape_mn, 1),
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)
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cluster_size = cluster_shape_mn[0] * cluster_shape_mn[1]
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max_active_clusters = utils.HardwareInfo().get_max_active_clusters(cluster_size)
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workspace_size = kernel.get_workspace_size(num_experts)
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workspace = torch.full((workspace_size,), 255, dtype=torch.uint8, device=device)
|
||||
ws_c = to_cute(workspace)
|
||||
|
||||
compiled = cute.compile(
|
||||
kernel, a_c, b_c, sfa_c, sfb_c, c_c, offs_c, ws_c,
|
||||
max_active_clusters, stream,
|
||||
global_scale_a=gsa_c, global_scale_b=gsb_c,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Warm up with real data
|
||||
compiled(
|
||||
a_c, b_c, sfa_c, sfb_c, c_c, offs_c, ws_c,
|
||||
stream,
|
||||
global_scale_a=gsa_c, global_scale_b=gsb_c,
|
||||
)
|
||||
torch.cuda.synchronize()
|
||||
|
||||
_compiled_kernel_cache[cache_key] = (compiled, kernel, max_active_clusters)
|
||||
|
||||
compiled, kernel, max_active_clusters = _compiled_kernel_cache[cache_key]
|
||||
|
||||
# Allocate workspace if not already done during compilation
|
||||
if workspace_size == 0:
|
||||
workspace_size = kernel.get_workspace_size(num_experts)
|
||||
workspace = torch.full((workspace_size,), 255, dtype=torch.uint8, device=device)
|
||||
ws_c = to_cute(workspace)
|
||||
|
||||
compiled(
|
||||
a_c, b_c, sfa_c, sfb_c, c_c, offs_c, ws_c,
|
||||
stream,
|
||||
global_scale_a=gsa_c, global_scale_b=gsb_c,
|
||||
)
|
||||
# NOTE: No torch.cuda.synchronize() here — cudagraph capture forbids it.
|
||||
# The caller is responsible for any needed synchronization.
|
||||
|
||||
return out
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user