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13 changed files with 2834 additions and 1303 deletions

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@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
OUTPUT_FILE="project_context.txt"
# Directories to exclude
EXCLUDE_DIRS=("zig-out" "data" ".git" "node_modules" ".zig-cache")
EXCLUDE_DIRS=("zig-out" "data" ".git" "node_modules" ".zig-cache" "tests")
# File extensions to include (add more as needed)
INCLUDE_EXTENSIONS=("zig" "md" "yml" "yaml" "Makefile" "Dockerfile")
INCLUDE_EXTENSIONS=("zig" "Makefile")
# Special files to include (without extension)
INCLUDE_FILES=("build.zig" "build.zig.zon" "Makefile" "Dockerfile" "docker-compose.yml" "README.md")
INCLUDE_FILES=("build.zig" "build.zig.zon" "Makefile")
# Clear the output file
> "$OUTPUT_FILE"

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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ const std = @import("std");
const rocksdb = @import("rocksdb.zig");
const storage = @import("dynamodb/storage.zig");
const types = @import("dynamodb/types.zig");
const json = @import("dynamodb/json.zig");
const BenchResult = struct {
name: []const u8,
@@ -23,18 +24,6 @@ const BenchResult = struct {
}
};
fn runBench(name: []const u8, ops: u64, func: anytype) BenchResult {
const start = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
func();
const end = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
return BenchResult{
.name = name,
.ops = ops,
.duration_ns = @intCast(end - start),
};
}
pub fn main() !void {
var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
defer _ = gpa.deinit();
@@ -45,33 +34,27 @@ pub fn main() !void {
std.debug.print(" ZynamoDB Performance Benchmarks\n", .{});
std.debug.print("=" ** 70 ++ "\n\n", .{});
// Setup
const path = "/tmp/bench_zynamodb";
defer std.fs.deleteTreeAbsolute(path) catch {};
// Raw RocksDB benchmarks
std.debug.print("RocksDB Raw Operations:\n", .{});
std.debug.print("-" ** 70 ++ "\n", .{});
try benchRocksDBWrites(allocator, path);
try benchRocksDBReads(allocator, path);
try benchRocksDBBatch(allocator, path);
try benchRocksDBScan(allocator, path);
try benchRocksDBWrites(allocator);
try benchRocksDBReads(allocator);
try benchRocksDBBatch(allocator);
std.debug.print("\n", .{});
// Storage engine benchmarks
std.debug.print("Storage Engine Operations:\n", .{});
std.debug.print("\nStorage Engine Operations:\n", .{});
std.debug.print("-" ** 70 ++ "\n", .{});
try benchStoragePutItem(allocator, path);
try benchStorageGetItem(allocator, path);
try benchStorageScan(allocator, path);
try benchStoragePutItem(allocator);
try benchStorageGetItem(allocator);
try benchStorageScan(allocator);
std.debug.print("\n" ++ "=" ** 70 ++ "\n", .{});
}
fn benchRocksDBWrites(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, base_path: []const u8) !void {
fn benchRocksDBWrites(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !void {
_ = allocator;
const path = "/tmp/bench_rocksdb_writes";
defer std.fs.deleteTreeAbsolute(path) catch {};
@@ -83,29 +66,26 @@ fn benchRocksDBWrites(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, base_path: []const u8) !void
var key_buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
var val_buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
const result = runBench("Sequential Writes", ops, struct {
fn run(d: *rocksdb.DB, kb: *[32]u8, vb: *[256]u8, n: u64) void {
var i: u64 = 0;
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
const key = std.fmt.bufPrint(kb, "key_{d:0>10}", .{i}) catch continue;
const val = std.fmt.bufPrint(vb, "value_{d}_padding_data_to_make_it_realistic", .{i}) catch continue;
d.put(key, val) catch {};
}
}
}.run, .{ &db, &key_buf, &val_buf, ops });
const start = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
var i: u64 = 0;
while (i < ops) : (i += 1) {
const key = std.fmt.bufPrint(&key_buf, "key_{d:0>10}", .{i}) catch continue;
const val = std.fmt.bufPrint(&val_buf, "value_{d}_padding_data", .{i}) catch continue;
db.put(key, val) catch {};
}
const end = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
_ = base_path;
const result = BenchResult{ .name = "Sequential Writes", .ops = ops, .duration_ns = @intCast(end - start) };
result.print();
}
fn benchRocksDBReads(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, base_path: []const u8) !void {
fn benchRocksDBReads(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !void {
const path = "/tmp/bench_rocksdb_reads";
defer std.fs.deleteTreeAbsolute(path) catch {};
var db = try rocksdb.DB.open(path, true);
defer db.close();
// First write some data
var key_buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
var val_buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
@@ -117,27 +97,24 @@ fn benchRocksDBReads(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, base_path: []const u8) !void
try db.put(key, val);
}
// Now benchmark reads
var prng = std.Random.DefaultPrng.init(12345);
const random = prng.random();
const result = runBench("Random Reads", ops, struct {
fn run(d: *rocksdb.DB, alloc: std.mem.Allocator, kb: *[32]u8, r: std.Random, n: u64) void {
var j: u64 = 0;
while (j < n) : (j += 1) {
const idx = r.intRangeAtMost(u64, 0, n - 1);
const key = std.fmt.bufPrint(kb, "key_{d:0>10}", .{idx}) catch continue;
const val = d.get(alloc, key) catch continue;
if (val) |v| alloc.free(v);
}
}
}.run, .{ &db, allocator, &key_buf, random, ops });
const start = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
var j: u64 = 0;
while (j < ops) : (j += 1) {
const idx = random.intRangeAtMost(u64, 0, ops - 1);
const key = std.fmt.bufPrint(&key_buf, "key_{d:0>10}", .{idx}) catch continue;
const val = db.get(allocator, key) catch continue;
if (val) |v| allocator.free(v);
}
const end = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
_ = base_path;
const result = BenchResult{ .name = "Random Reads", .ops = ops, .duration_ns = @intCast(end - start) };
result.print();
}
fn benchRocksDBBatch(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, base_path: []const u8) !void {
fn benchRocksDBBatch(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !void {
_ = allocator;
const path = "/tmp/bench_rocksdb_batch";
defer std.fs.deleteTreeAbsolute(path) catch {};
@@ -149,132 +126,85 @@ fn benchRocksDBBatch(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, base_path: []const u8) !void
var key_buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
var val_buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
const result = runBench("Batch Writes", ops, struct {
fn run(d: *rocksdb.DB, kb: *[32]u8, vb: *[256]u8, n: u64) void {
var batch = rocksdb.WriteBatch.init() orelse return;
defer batch.deinit();
const start = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
var batch = rocksdb.WriteBatch.init() orelse return;
defer batch.deinit();
var i: u64 = 0;
while (i < n) : (i += 1) {
const key = std.fmt.bufPrint(kb, "batch_key_{d:0>10}", .{i}) catch continue;
const val = std.fmt.bufPrint(vb, "batch_value_{d}", .{i}) catch continue;
batch.put(key, val);
}
batch.write(d) catch {};
}
}.run, .{ &db, &key_buf, &val_buf, ops });
_ = base_path;
result.print();
}
fn benchRocksDBScan(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, base_path: []const u8) !void {
_ = allocator;
const path = "/tmp/bench_rocksdb_scan";
defer std.fs.deleteTreeAbsolute(path) catch {};
var db = try rocksdb.DB.open(path, true);
defer db.close();
// Write data
var key_buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
var val_buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
const ops: u64 = 10000;
var i: u64 = 0;
while (i < ops) : (i += 1) {
const key = try std.fmt.bufPrint(&key_buf, "scan_key_{d:0>10}", .{i});
const val = try std.fmt.bufPrint(&val_buf, "scan_value_{d}", .{i});
try db.put(key, val);
const key = std.fmt.bufPrint(&key_buf, "batch_key_{d:0>10}", .{i}) catch continue;
const val = std.fmt.bufPrint(&val_buf, "batch_value_{d}", .{i}) catch continue;
batch.put(key, val);
}
batch.write(&db) catch {};
const end = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
const result = runBench("Full Scan", ops, struct {
fn run(d: *rocksdb.DB, n: u64) void {
_ = n;
var iter = rocksdb.Iterator.init(d) orelse return;
defer iter.deinit();
iter.seekToFirst();
var count: u64 = 0;
while (iter.valid()) {
_ = iter.key();
_ = iter.value();
count += 1;
iter.next();
}
}
}.run, .{ &db, ops });
_ = base_path;
const result = BenchResult{ .name = "Batch Writes", .ops = ops, .duration_ns = @intCast(end - start) };
result.print();
}
fn benchStoragePutItem(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, base_path: []const u8) !void {
_ = base_path;
fn benchStoragePutItem(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !void {
const path = "/tmp/bench_storage_put";
defer std.fs.deleteTreeAbsolute(path) catch {};
var engine = try storage.StorageEngine.init(allocator, path);
defer engine.deinit();
const key_schema = [_]types.KeySchemaElement{
.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .key_type = .HASH },
};
const attr_defs = [_]types.AttributeDefinition{
.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .attribute_type = .S },
};
const key_schema = [_]types.KeySchemaElement{.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .key_type = .HASH }};
const attr_defs = [_]types.AttributeDefinition{.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .attribute_type = .S }};
_ = try engine.createTable("BenchTable", &key_schema, &attr_defs);
const ops: u64 = 5000;
var item_buf: [512]u8 = undefined;
const start = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
var i: u64 = 0;
while (i < ops) : (i += 1) {
const item = std.fmt.bufPrint(&item_buf, "{{\"pk\":{{\"S\":\"user{d:0>10}\"}},\"name\":{{\"S\":\"User {d}\"}},\"email\":{{\"S\":\"user{d}@example.com\"}}}}", .{ i, i, i }) catch continue;
var item = types.Item.init(allocator);
defer json.deinitItem(&item, allocator);
var pk_buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
const pk_str = std.fmt.bufPrint(&pk_buf, "user{d:0>10}", .{i}) catch continue;
const pk_owned = allocator.dupe(u8, pk_str) catch continue;
const pk_name = allocator.dupe(u8, "pk") catch continue;
item.put(pk_name, types.AttributeValue{ .S = pk_owned }) catch continue;
engine.putItem("BenchTable", item) catch {};
}
const end = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
const result = BenchResult{
.name = "PutItem",
.ops = ops,
.duration_ns = @intCast(end - start),
};
const result = BenchResult{ .name = "PutItem", .ops = ops, .duration_ns = @intCast(end - start) };
result.print();
}
fn benchStorageGetItem(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, base_path: []const u8) !void {
_ = base_path;
fn benchStorageGetItem(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !void {
const path = "/tmp/bench_storage_get";
defer std.fs.deleteTreeAbsolute(path) catch {};
var engine = try storage.StorageEngine.init(allocator, path);
defer engine.deinit();
const key_schema = [_]types.KeySchemaElement{
.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .key_type = .HASH },
};
const attr_defs = [_]types.AttributeDefinition{
.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .attribute_type = .S },
};
const key_schema = [_]types.KeySchemaElement{.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .key_type = .HASH }};
const attr_defs = [_]types.AttributeDefinition{.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .attribute_type = .S }};
_ = try engine.createTable("BenchTable", &key_schema, &attr_defs);
// Write data first
const ops: u64 = 5000;
var item_buf: [512]u8 = undefined;
var key_buf: [128]u8 = undefined;
var i: u64 = 0;
while (i < ops) : (i += 1) {
const item = try std.fmt.bufPrint(&item_buf, "{{\"pk\":{{\"S\":\"user{d:0>10}\"}},\"data\":{{\"S\":\"test\"}}}}", .{i});
try engine.putItem("BenchTable", item);
var item = types.Item.init(allocator);
defer json.deinitItem(&item, allocator);
var pk_buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
const pk_str = std.fmt.bufPrint(&pk_buf, "user{d:0>10}", .{i}) catch continue;
const pk_owned = allocator.dupe(u8, pk_str) catch continue;
const pk_name = allocator.dupe(u8, "pk") catch continue;
item.put(pk_name, types.AttributeValue{ .S = pk_owned }) catch continue;
engine.putItem("BenchTable", item) catch {};
}
// Benchmark reads
var prng = std.Random.DefaultPrng.init(12345);
const random = prng.random();
@@ -282,60 +212,61 @@ fn benchStorageGetItem(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, base_path: []const u8) !voi
i = 0;
while (i < ops) : (i += 1) {
const idx = random.intRangeAtMost(u64, 0, ops - 1);
const key = std.fmt.bufPrint(&key_buf, "{{\"pk\":{{\"S\":\"user{d:0>10}\"}}}}", .{idx}) catch continue;
const item = engine.getItem("BenchTable", key) catch continue;
if (item) |v| allocator.free(v);
var key_item = types.Item.init(allocator);
defer json.deinitItem(&key_item, allocator);
var pk_buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
const pk_str = std.fmt.bufPrint(&pk_buf, "user{d:0>10}", .{idx}) catch continue;
const pk_owned = allocator.dupe(u8, pk_str) catch continue;
const pk_name = allocator.dupe(u8, "pk") catch continue;
key_item.put(pk_name, types.AttributeValue{ .S = pk_owned }) catch continue;
const item = engine.getItem("BenchTable", key_item) catch continue;
if (item) |it| {
var it_mut = it;
json.deinitItem(&it_mut, allocator);
}
}
const end = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
const result = BenchResult{
.name = "GetItem",
.ops = ops,
.duration_ns = @intCast(end - start),
};
const result = BenchResult{ .name = "GetItem", .ops = ops, .duration_ns = @intCast(end - start) };
result.print();
}
fn benchStorageScan(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, base_path: []const u8) !void {
_ = base_path;
fn benchStorageScan(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !void {
const path = "/tmp/bench_storage_scan";
defer std.fs.deleteTreeAbsolute(path) catch {};
var engine = try storage.StorageEngine.init(allocator, path);
defer engine.deinit();
const key_schema = [_]types.KeySchemaElement{
.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .key_type = .HASH },
};
const attr_defs = [_]types.AttributeDefinition{
.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .attribute_type = .S },
};
const key_schema = [_]types.KeySchemaElement{.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .key_type = .HASH }};
const attr_defs = [_]types.AttributeDefinition{.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .attribute_type = .S }};
_ = try engine.createTable("BenchTable", &key_schema, &attr_defs);
// Write data first
const ops: u64 = 5000;
var item_buf: [512]u8 = undefined;
var i: u64 = 0;
while (i < ops) : (i += 1) {
const item = try std.fmt.bufPrint(&item_buf, "{{\"pk\":{{\"S\":\"user{d:0>10}\"}},\"data\":{{\"S\":\"test\"}}}}", .{i});
try engine.putItem("BenchTable", item);
var item = types.Item.init(allocator);
defer json.deinitItem(&item, allocator);
var pk_buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
const pk_str = std.fmt.bufPrint(&pk_buf, "user{d:0>10}", .{i}) catch continue;
const pk_owned = allocator.dupe(u8, pk_str) catch continue;
const pk_name = allocator.dupe(u8, "pk") catch continue;
item.put(pk_name, types.AttributeValue{ .S = pk_owned }) catch continue;
engine.putItem("BenchTable", item) catch {};
}
// Benchmark scan
const start = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
const items = try engine.scan("BenchTable", null);
var result_scan = try engine.scan("BenchTable", null, null);
const end = std.time.nanoTimestamp();
// Cleanup
for (items) |item| allocator.free(item);
allocator.free(items);
result_scan.deinit(allocator);
const result = BenchResult{
.name = "Scan (full table)",
.ops = ops,
.duration_ns = @intCast(end - start),
};
const result = BenchResult{ .name = "Scan (full table)", .ops = ops, .duration_ns = @intCast(end - start) };
result.print();
}

491
src/dynamodb/expression.zig Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
/// DynamoDB Expression Parser
/// Parses KeyConditionExpression, FilterExpression, ProjectionExpression, etc.
/// Replaces the temporary string-search hack with proper expression parsing.
const std = @import("std");
const types = @import("types.zig");
const json_module = @import("json.zig");
// ============================================================================
// Key Condition Expression Parsing
// ============================================================================
/// Parsed key condition for Query operations
pub const KeyCondition = struct {
/// Partition key attribute name (from ExpressionAttributeNames or direct)
pk_name: []const u8,
/// Partition key value (owned)
pk_value: types.AttributeValue,
/// Sort key condition (optional)
sk_condition: ?SortKeyCondition,
pub fn deinit(self: *KeyCondition, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
json_module.deinitAttributeValue(&self.pk_value, allocator);
if (self.sk_condition) |*sk| {
sk.deinit(allocator);
}
}
/// Get the raw partition key value bytes (for building storage keys)
pub fn getPkBytes(self: *const KeyCondition) ![]const u8 {
return switch (self.pk_value) {
.S => |s| s,
.N => |n| n,
.B => |b| b,
else => error.InvalidKeyType,
};
}
};
/// Sort key condition operators
pub const SortKeyOperator = enum {
EQ, // =
LT, // <
LE, // <=
GT, // >
GE, // >=
BETWEEN, // BETWEEN x AND y
BEGINS_WITH, // begins_with(sk, prefix)
};
/// Parsed sort key condition
pub const SortKeyCondition = struct {
/// Sort key attribute name
sk_name: []const u8,
/// Comparison operator
operator: SortKeyOperator,
/// Primary value (or lower bound for BETWEEN) - owned
value: types.AttributeValue,
/// Upper bound for BETWEEN operator - owned
value2: ?types.AttributeValue,
pub fn deinit(self: *SortKeyCondition, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
json_module.deinitAttributeValue(&self.value, allocator);
if (self.value2) |*v2| {
json_module.deinitAttributeValue(v2, allocator);
}
}
};
/// Parse a KeyConditionExpression with ExpressionAttributeNames and ExpressionAttributeValues
/// Returns owned KeyCondition - caller must call deinit()
///
/// Supported formats:
/// - "pk = :pk"
/// - "#pk = :pk"
/// - "pk = :pk AND sk = :sk"
/// - "pk = :pk AND sk > :sk"
/// - "pk = :pk AND sk BETWEEN :sk1 AND :sk2"
/// - "pk = :pk AND begins_with(sk, :prefix)"
pub fn parseKeyConditionExpression(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
expression: []const u8,
attribute_names: ?std.StringHashMap([]const u8),
attribute_values: std.StringHashMap(types.AttributeValue),
) !KeyCondition {
var tokenizer = Tokenizer.init(expression);
// Parse partition key condition: pk_name = :pk_value
const pk_name_token = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
const pk_name = resolveAttributeName(pk_name_token, attribute_names) orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
const eq_token = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, eq_token, "=")) return error.InvalidExpression;
const pk_value_token = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
var pk_value = try resolveAttributeValue(allocator, pk_value_token, attribute_values);
errdefer json_module.deinitAttributeValue(&pk_value, allocator);
// Check for AND (sort key condition)
var sk_condition: ?SortKeyCondition = null;
if (tokenizer.nextToken()) |and_token| {
if (!std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(and_token, "AND")) {
return error.InvalidExpression;
}
sk_condition = try parseSortKeyCondition(allocator, &tokenizer, attribute_names, attribute_values);
}
return KeyCondition{
.pk_name = pk_name,
.pk_value = pk_value,
.sk_condition = sk_condition,
};
}
fn parseSortKeyCondition(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
tokenizer: *Tokenizer,
attribute_names: ?std.StringHashMap([]const u8),
attribute_values: std.StringHashMap(types.AttributeValue),
) !SortKeyCondition {
const first_token = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
// Check for begins_with(sk, :value)
if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(first_token, "begins_with")) {
return try parseBeginsWith(allocator, tokenizer, attribute_names, attribute_values);
}
// Otherwise it's: sk_name operator :value
const sk_name = resolveAttributeName(first_token, attribute_names) orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
const op_token = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
const operator = parseOperator(op_token) orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
const value_token = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
var value = try resolveAttributeValue(allocator, value_token, attribute_values);
errdefer json_module.deinitAttributeValue(&value, allocator);
// Check for BETWEEN ... AND ...
var value2: ?types.AttributeValue = null;
if (operator == .BETWEEN) {
const and_token = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
if (!std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(and_token, "AND")) {
return error.InvalidExpression;
}
const value2_token = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
value2 = try resolveAttributeValue(allocator, value2_token, attribute_values);
}
return SortKeyCondition{
.sk_name = sk_name,
.operator = operator,
.value = value,
.value2 = value2,
};
}
fn parseBeginsWith(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
tokenizer: *Tokenizer,
attribute_names: ?std.StringHashMap([]const u8),
attribute_values: std.StringHashMap(types.AttributeValue),
) !SortKeyCondition {
// Expect: ( sk_name , :value )
const lparen = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, lparen, "(")) return error.InvalidExpression;
const sk_name_token = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
const sk_name = resolveAttributeName(sk_name_token, attribute_names) orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
const comma = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, comma, ",")) return error.InvalidExpression;
const value_token = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
var value = try resolveAttributeValue(allocator, value_token, attribute_values);
errdefer json_module.deinitAttributeValue(&value, allocator);
const rparen = tokenizer.nextToken() orelse return error.InvalidExpression;
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, rparen, ")")) return error.InvalidExpression;
return SortKeyCondition{
.sk_name = sk_name,
.operator = .BEGINS_WITH,
.value = value,
.value2 = null,
};
}
fn parseOperator(token: []const u8) ?SortKeyOperator {
if (std.mem.eql(u8, token, "=")) return .EQ;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, token, "<")) return .LT;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, token, "<=")) return .LE;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, token, ">")) return .GT;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, token, ">=")) return .GE;
if (std.ascii.eqlIgnoreCase(token, "BETWEEN")) return .BETWEEN;
return null;
}
fn resolveAttributeName(token: []const u8, names: ?std.StringHashMap([]const u8)) ?[]const u8 {
if (token.len > 0 and token[0] == '#') {
// Expression attribute name placeholder
if (names) |n| {
return n.get(token);
}
return null;
}
// Direct attribute name
return token;
}
fn resolveAttributeValue(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
token: []const u8,
values: std.StringHashMap(types.AttributeValue),
) !types.AttributeValue {
if (token.len > 0 and token[0] == ':') {
// Expression attribute value placeholder
const original = values.get(token) orelse return error.MissingAttributeValue;
return try json_module.deepCopyAttributeValue(allocator, original);
}
return error.InvalidExpression;
}
// ============================================================================
// Request Parsing Helpers
// ============================================================================
/// Parse ExpressionAttributeNames from request body
/// Returns null if not present
pub fn parseExpressionAttributeNames(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
request_body: []const u8,
) !?std.StringHashMap([]const u8) {
const parsed = std.json.parseFromSlice(std.json.Value, allocator, request_body, .{}) catch return null;
defer parsed.deinit();
const root = switch (parsed.value) {
.object => |o| o,
else => return null,
};
const names_val = root.get("ExpressionAttributeNames") orelse return null;
const names_obj = switch (names_val) {
.object => |o| o,
else => return null,
};
var result = std.StringHashMap([]const u8).init(allocator);
errdefer {
var iter = result.iterator();
while (iter.next()) |entry| {
allocator.free(entry.key_ptr.*);
allocator.free(entry.value_ptr.*);
}
result.deinit();
}
var iter = names_obj.iterator();
while (iter.next()) |entry| {
const key = try allocator.dupe(u8, entry.key_ptr.*);
errdefer allocator.free(key);
const value = switch (entry.value_ptr.*) {
.string => |s| try allocator.dupe(u8, s),
else => {
allocator.free(key);
continue;
},
};
try result.put(key, value);
}
return result;
}
/// Parse ExpressionAttributeValues from request body
/// Returns owned HashMap - caller must free
pub fn parseExpressionAttributeValues(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
request_body: []const u8,
) !std.StringHashMap(types.AttributeValue) {
const parsed = std.json.parseFromSlice(std.json.Value, allocator, request_body, .{}) catch
return std.StringHashMap(types.AttributeValue).init(allocator);
defer parsed.deinit();
const root = switch (parsed.value) {
.object => |o| o,
else => return std.StringHashMap(types.AttributeValue).init(allocator),
};
const values_val = root.get("ExpressionAttributeValues") orelse
return std.StringHashMap(types.AttributeValue).init(allocator);
const values_obj = switch (values_val) {
.object => |o| o,
else => return std.StringHashMap(types.AttributeValue).init(allocator),
};
var result = std.StringHashMap(types.AttributeValue).init(allocator);
errdefer {
var iter = result.iterator();
while (iter.next()) |entry| {
allocator.free(entry.key_ptr.*);
json_module.deinitAttributeValue(entry.value_ptr, allocator);
}
result.deinit();
}
var iter = values_obj.iterator();
while (iter.next()) |entry| {
const key = try allocator.dupe(u8, entry.key_ptr.*);
errdefer allocator.free(key);
var value = json_module.parseAttributeValue(allocator, entry.value_ptr.*) catch continue;
errdefer json_module.deinitAttributeValue(&value, allocator);
try result.put(key, value);
}
return result;
}
/// Parse KeyConditionExpression string from request body
pub fn parseKeyConditionExpressionString(
request_body: []const u8,
) ?[]const u8 {
// Use a simple search to avoid allocation for this common operation
const marker = "\"KeyConditionExpression\"";
const start_idx = std.mem.indexOf(u8, request_body, marker) orelse return null;
// Find the colon after the key
const colon_idx = std.mem.indexOfPos(u8, request_body, start_idx + marker.len, ":") orelse return null;
// Find the opening quote
var pos = colon_idx + 1;
while (pos < request_body.len and request_body[pos] != '"') : (pos += 1) {}
if (pos >= request_body.len) return null;
pos += 1; // Skip opening quote
// Find the closing quote (handle escaped quotes)
const value_start = pos;
while (pos < request_body.len) {
if (request_body[pos] == '"' and (pos == 0 or request_body[pos - 1] != '\\')) {
return request_body[value_start..pos];
}
pos += 1;
}
return null;
}
/// Convenience function to parse and evaluate a complete Query key condition
/// Returns owned KeyCondition - caller must call deinit()
pub fn parseQueryKeyCondition(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
request_body: []const u8,
) !?KeyCondition {
// Parse expression string
const expression = parseKeyConditionExpressionString(request_body) orelse return null;
// Parse attribute names (optional)
var attr_names = try parseExpressionAttributeNames(allocator, request_body);
defer if (attr_names) |*names| {
deinitExpressionAttributeNames(names, allocator);
};
// Parse attribute values
var attr_values = try parseExpressionAttributeValues(allocator, request_body);
defer deinitExpressionAttributeValues(&attr_values, allocator);
return try parseKeyConditionExpression(allocator, expression, attr_names, attr_values);
}
// ============================================================================
// Simple Tokenizer
// ============================================================================
const Tokenizer = struct {
input: []const u8,
pos: usize,
pub fn init(input: []const u8) Tokenizer {
return .{ .input = input, .pos = 0 };
}
pub fn nextToken(self: *Tokenizer) ?[]const u8 {
// Skip whitespace
while (self.pos < self.input.len and std.ascii.isWhitespace(self.input[self.pos])) {
self.pos += 1;
}
if (self.pos >= self.input.len) return null;
const start = self.pos;
// Single-character tokens
const c = self.input[self.pos];
if (c == '(' or c == ')' or c == ',') {
self.pos += 1;
return self.input[start..self.pos];
}
// Two-character operators
if (self.pos + 1 < self.input.len) {
const two = self.input[self.pos .. self.pos + 2];
if (std.mem.eql(u8, two, "<=") or std.mem.eql(u8, two, ">=") or std.mem.eql(u8, two, "<>")) {
self.pos += 2;
return two;
}
}
// Single-character operators
if (c == '=' or c == '<' or c == '>') {
self.pos += 1;
return self.input[start..self.pos];
}
// Identifier or keyword (includes :placeholder and #name)
while (self.pos < self.input.len) {
const ch = self.input[self.pos];
if (std.ascii.isAlphanumeric(ch) or ch == '_' or ch == ':' or ch == '#' or ch == '-') {
self.pos += 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (self.pos > start) {
return self.input[start..self.pos];
}
// Unknown character, skip it
self.pos += 1;
return self.nextToken();
}
};
// ============================================================================
// Helpers for freeing parsed expression data
// ============================================================================
pub fn deinitExpressionAttributeNames(names: *std.StringHashMap([]const u8), allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
var iter = names.iterator();
while (iter.next()) |entry| {
allocator.free(entry.key_ptr.*);
allocator.free(entry.value_ptr.*);
}
names.deinit();
}
pub fn deinitExpressionAttributeValues(values: *std.StringHashMap(types.AttributeValue), allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
var iter = values.iterator();
while (iter.next()) |entry| {
allocator.free(entry.key_ptr.*);
json_module.deinitAttributeValue(entry.value_ptr, allocator);
}
values.deinit();
}
// ============================================================================
// Tests
// ============================================================================
test "tokenizer basic" {
var t = Tokenizer.init("pk = :pk AND sk > :sk");
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("pk", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("=", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(":pk", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("AND", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("sk", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(">", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(":sk", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expect(t.nextToken() == null);
}
test "tokenizer begins_with" {
var t = Tokenizer.init("pk = :pk AND begins_with(sk, :prefix)");
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("pk", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("=", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(":pk", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("AND", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("begins_with", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("(", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("sk", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(",", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(":prefix", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(")", t.nextToken().?);
try std.testing.expect(t.nextToken() == null);
}

View File

@@ -1,62 +1,61 @@
/// DynamoDB API request handlers
/// DynamoDB API request handlers with proper concurrency support
/// - Uses request-scoped arena allocator for temporary allocations
/// - Proper expression parsing for Query operations
/// - Correct key type reconstruction for pagination
const std = @import("std");
const http = @import("../http.zig");
const storage = @import("storage.zig");
const types = @import("types.zig");
const json = @import("json.zig");
const expression = @import("expression.zig");
const key_codec = @import("../key_codec.zig");
pub const ApiHandler = struct {
engine: *storage.StorageEngine,
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
main_allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
const Self = @This();
pub fn init(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, engine: *storage.StorageEngine) Self {
return .{
.engine = engine,
.allocator = allocator,
};
pub fn init(main_allocator: std.mem.Allocator, engine: *storage.StorageEngine) Self {
return .{ .engine = engine, .main_allocator = main_allocator };
}
pub fn handle(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request) http.Response {
var response = http.Response.init(self.allocator);
pub fn handleRequest(ctx: *anyopaque, request: *const http.Request, request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator) http.Response {
const self: *Self = @ptrCast(@alignCast(ctx));
return self.handle(request, request_alloc);
}
// Add standard DynamoDB headers
fn handle(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator) http.Response {
var response = http.Response.init(request_alloc);
response.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-amz-json-1.0") catch {};
response.addHeader("x-amzn-RequestId", "local-request-id") catch {};
// Get operation from X-Amz-Target header
const target = request.getHeader("X-Amz-Target") orelse {
return self.errorResponse(&response, .ValidationException, "Missing X-Amz-Target header");
return self.errorResponse(&response, .ValidationException, "Missing X-Amz-Target header", request_alloc);
};
const operation = types.Operation.fromTarget(target);
switch (operation) {
.CreateTable => self.handleCreateTable(request, &response),
.DeleteTable => self.handleDeleteTable(request, &response),
.DescribeTable => self.handleDescribeTable(request, &response),
.ListTables => self.handleListTables(request, &response),
.PutItem => self.handlePutItem(request, &response),
.GetItem => self.handleGetItem(request, &response),
.DeleteItem => self.handleDeleteItem(request, &response),
.Query => self.handleQuery(request, &response),
.Scan => self.handleScan(request, &response),
.Unknown => {
return self.errorResponse(&response, .ValidationException, "Unknown operation");
},
else => {
return self.errorResponse(&response, .ValidationException, "Operation not implemented");
},
.CreateTable => self.handleCreateTable(request, &response, request_alloc),
.DeleteTable => self.handleDeleteTable(request, &response, request_alloc),
.DescribeTable => self.handleDescribeTable(request, &response, request_alloc),
.ListTables => self.handleListTables(request, &response, request_alloc),
.PutItem => self.handlePutItem(request, &response, request_alloc),
.GetItem => self.handleGetItem(request, &response, request_alloc),
.DeleteItem => self.handleDeleteItem(request, &response, request_alloc),
.Query => self.handleQuery(request, &response, request_alloc),
.Scan => self.handleScan(request, &response, request_alloc),
.Unknown => return self.errorResponse(&response, .ValidationException, "Unknown operation", request_alloc),
else => return self.errorResponse(&response, .ValidationException, "Operation not implemented", request_alloc),
}
return response;
}
fn handleCreateTable(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response) void {
// Parse the entire request body properly
const parsed = std.json.parseFromSlice(std.json.Value, self.allocator, request.body, .{}) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid JSON");
fn handleCreateTable(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response, request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator) void {
const parsed = std.json.parseFromSlice(std.json.Value, request_alloc, request.body, .{}) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid JSON", request_alloc);
return;
};
defer parsed.deinit();
@@ -64,127 +63,250 @@ pub const ApiHandler = struct {
const root = switch (parsed.value) {
.object => |o| o,
else => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Request must be an object");
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Request must be an object", request_alloc);
return;
},
};
// Extract TableName
const table_name_val = root.get("TableName") orelse {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Missing TableName");
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Missing TableName", request_alloc);
return;
};
const table_name = switch (table_name_val) {
.string => |s| s,
else => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "TableName must be a string");
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "TableName must be a string", request_alloc);
return;
},
};
// For now, use simplified key schema (you can enhance this later to parse from request)
const key_schema = [_]types.KeySchemaElement{
.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .key_type = .HASH },
};
const attr_defs = [_]types.AttributeDefinition{
.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .attribute_type = .S },
const key_schema = self.parseKeySchema(root, request_alloc) catch |err| {
const msg = switch (err) {
error.MissingKeySchema => "Missing KeySchema",
error.InvalidKeySchema => "Invalid KeySchema format",
error.NoHashKey => "KeySchema must contain exactly one HASH key",
error.MultipleHashKeys => "KeySchema can only contain one HASH key",
error.MultipleRangeKeys => "KeySchema can only contain one RANGE key",
error.InvalidKeyType => "Invalid KeyType (must be HASH or RANGE)",
else => "Invalid KeySchema",
};
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, msg, request_alloc);
return;
};
const desc = self.engine.createTable(table_name, &key_schema, &attr_defs) catch |err| {
const attr_defs = self.parseAttributeDefinitions(root, request_alloc) catch |err| {
const msg = switch (err) {
error.MissingAttributeDefinitions => "Missing AttributeDefinitions",
error.InvalidAttributeDefinitions => "Invalid AttributeDefinitions format",
error.InvalidAttributeType => "Invalid AttributeType (must be S, N, or B)",
error.DuplicateAttributeName => "Duplicate attribute name in AttributeDefinitions",
else => "Invalid AttributeDefinitions",
};
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, msg, request_alloc);
return;
};
self.validateKeyAttributesDefined(key_schema, attr_defs) catch |err| {
const msg = switch (err) {
error.KeyAttributeNotDefined => "Key attribute not defined in AttributeDefinitions",
else => "Schema validation failed",
};
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, msg, request_alloc);
return;
};
const desc = self.engine.createTable(table_name, key_schema, attr_defs) catch |err| {
switch (err) {
storage.StorageError.TableAlreadyExists => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceInUseException, "Table already exists");
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceInUseException, "Table already exists", request_alloc);
},
else => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to create table");
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to create table", request_alloc);
},
}
return;
};
// Build response
const resp_body = std.fmt.allocPrint(
self.allocator,
request_alloc,
"{{\"TableDescription\":{{\"TableName\":\"{s}\",\"TableStatus\":\"{s}\",\"CreationDateTime\":{d}}}}}",
.{ desc.table_name, desc.table_status.toString(), desc.creation_date_time },
) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Serialization failed");
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Serialization failed", request_alloc);
return;
};
defer self.allocator.free(resp_body);
response.setBody(resp_body) catch {};
}
fn handleDeleteTable(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response) void {
const table_name = json.parseTableName(self.allocator, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName");
fn parseKeySchema(self: *Self, root: std.json.ObjectMap, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) ![]types.KeySchemaElement {
_ = self;
const key_schema_val = root.get("KeySchema") orelse return error.MissingKeySchema;
const key_schema_array = switch (key_schema_val) {
.array => |a| a,
else => return error.InvalidKeySchema,
};
if (key_schema_array.items.len == 0 or key_schema_array.items.len > 2) return error.InvalidKeySchema;
var key_schema = std.ArrayList(types.KeySchemaElement).init(allocator);
errdefer {
for (key_schema.items) |ks| allocator.free(ks.attribute_name);
key_schema.deinit();
}
var hash_count: u32 = 0;
var range_count: u32 = 0;
for (key_schema_array.items) |item| {
const obj = switch (item) {
.object => |o| o,
else => return error.InvalidKeySchema,
};
const attr_name_val = obj.get("AttributeName") orelse return error.InvalidKeySchema;
const attr_name_str = switch (attr_name_val) {
.string => |s| s,
else => return error.InvalidKeySchema,
};
const attr_name = try allocator.dupe(u8, attr_name_str);
errdefer allocator.free(attr_name);
const key_type_val = obj.get("KeyType") orelse return error.InvalidKeySchema;
const key_type_str = switch (key_type_val) {
.string => |s| s,
else => return error.InvalidKeySchema,
};
const key_type = if (std.mem.eql(u8, key_type_str, "HASH")) types.KeyType.HASH else if (std.mem.eql(u8, key_type_str, "RANGE")) types.KeyType.RANGE else return error.InvalidKeyType;
switch (key_type) {
.HASH => hash_count += 1,
.RANGE => range_count += 1,
}
try key_schema.append(.{ .attribute_name = attr_name, .key_type = key_type });
}
if (hash_count == 0) return error.NoHashKey;
if (hash_count > 1) return error.MultipleHashKeys;
if (range_count > 1) return error.MultipleRangeKeys;
return key_schema.toOwnedSlice();
}
fn parseAttributeDefinitions(self: *Self, root: std.json.ObjectMap, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) ![]types.AttributeDefinition {
_ = self;
const attr_defs_val = root.get("AttributeDefinitions") orelse return error.MissingAttributeDefinitions;
const attr_defs_array = switch (attr_defs_val) {
.array => |a| a,
else => return error.InvalidAttributeDefinitions,
};
if (attr_defs_array.items.len == 0) return error.InvalidAttributeDefinitions;
var attr_defs = std.ArrayList(types.AttributeDefinition).init(allocator);
errdefer {
for (attr_defs.items) |ad| allocator.free(ad.attribute_name);
attr_defs.deinit();
}
var seen = std.StringHashMap(void).init(allocator);
defer seen.deinit();
for (attr_defs_array.items) |item| {
const obj = switch (item) {
.object => |o| o,
else => return error.InvalidAttributeDefinitions,
};
const attr_name_val = obj.get("AttributeName") orelse return error.InvalidAttributeDefinitions;
const attr_name_str = switch (attr_name_val) {
.string => |s| s,
else => return error.InvalidAttributeDefinitions,
};
if (seen.contains(attr_name_str)) return error.DuplicateAttributeName;
try seen.put(attr_name_str, {});
const attr_name = try allocator.dupe(u8, attr_name_str);
errdefer allocator.free(attr_name);
const attr_type_val = obj.get("AttributeType") orelse return error.InvalidAttributeDefinitions;
const attr_type_str = switch (attr_type_val) {
.string => |s| s,
else => return error.InvalidAttributeDefinitions,
};
const attr_type = if (std.mem.eql(u8, attr_type_str, "S")) types.ScalarAttributeType.S else if (std.mem.eql(u8, attr_type_str, "N")) types.ScalarAttributeType.N else if (std.mem.eql(u8, attr_type_str, "B")) types.ScalarAttributeType.B else return error.InvalidAttributeType;
try attr_defs.append(.{ .attribute_name = attr_name, .attribute_type = attr_type });
}
return attr_defs.toOwnedSlice();
}
fn validateKeyAttributesDefined(self: *Self, key_schema: []const types.KeySchemaElement, attr_defs: []const types.AttributeDefinition) !void {
_ = self;
for (key_schema) |key_elem| {
var found = false;
for (attr_defs) |attr_def| {
if (std.mem.eql(u8, key_elem.attribute_name, attr_def.attribute_name)) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) return error.KeyAttributeNotDefined;
}
}
fn handleDeleteTable(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response, request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator) void {
const table_name = json.parseTableName(request_alloc, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName", request_alloc);
return;
};
self.engine.deleteTable(table_name) catch |err| {
switch (err) {
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found");
},
else => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to delete table");
},
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found", request_alloc),
else => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to delete table", request_alloc),
}
return;
};
const resp_body = std.fmt.allocPrint(
self.allocator,
"{{\"TableDescription\":{{\"TableName\":\"{s}\",\"TableStatus\":\"DELETING\"}}}}",
.{table_name},
) catch return;
defer self.allocator.free(resp_body);
const resp_body = std.fmt.allocPrint(request_alloc, "{{\"TableDescription\":{{\"TableName\":\"{s}\",\"TableStatus\":\"DELETING\"}}}}", .{table_name}) catch return;
response.setBody(resp_body) catch {};
}
fn handleDescribeTable(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response) void {
const table_name = json.parseTableName(self.allocator, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName");
fn handleDescribeTable(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response, request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator) void {
const table_name = json.parseTableName(request_alloc, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName", request_alloc);
return;
};
const desc = self.engine.describeTable(table_name) catch |err| {
switch (err) {
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found");
},
else => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to describe table");
},
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found", request_alloc),
else => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to describe table", request_alloc),
}
return;
};
const resp_body = std.fmt.allocPrint(
self.allocator,
"{{\"Table\":{{\"TableName\":\"{s}\",\"TableStatus\":\"{s}\",\"ItemCount\":{d},\"TableSizeBytes\":{d}}}}}",
.{ desc.table_name, desc.table_status.toString(), desc.item_count, desc.table_size_bytes },
) catch return;
defer self.allocator.free(resp_body);
const resp_body = std.fmt.allocPrint(request_alloc, "{{\"Table\":{{\"TableName\":\"{s}\",\"TableStatus\":\"{s}\",\"ItemCount\":{d},\"TableSizeBytes\":{d}}}}}", .{ desc.table_name, desc.table_status.toString(), desc.item_count, desc.table_size_bytes }) catch return;
response.setBody(resp_body) catch {};
}
fn handleListTables(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response) void {
fn handleListTables(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response, request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator) void {
_ = request;
const tables = self.engine.listTables() catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to list tables");
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to list tables", request_alloc);
return;
};
defer {
for (tables) |t| self.allocator.free(t);
self.allocator.free(tables);
for (tables) |t| self.main_allocator.free(t);
self.main_allocator.free(tables);
}
var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(self.allocator);
var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(request_alloc);
defer buf.deinit();
const writer = buf.writer();
@@ -194,44 +316,32 @@ pub const ApiHandler = struct {
writer.print("\"{s}\"", .{table}) catch return;
}
writer.writeAll("]}") catch return;
response.setBody(buf.items) catch {};
}
fn handlePutItem(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response) void {
// Parse table name
const table_name = json.parseTableName(self.allocator, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName");
fn handlePutItem(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response, request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator) void {
const table_name = json.parseTableName(request_alloc, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName", request_alloc);
return;
};
// Parse item using proper JSON parsing (not string extraction)
var item = json.parseItemFromRequest(self.allocator, request.body) catch |err| {
var item = json.parseItemFromRequest(request_alloc, request.body) catch |err| {
const msg = switch (err) {
error.MissingItem => "Missing Item field",
error.InvalidRequest => "Invalid request format",
else => "Invalid Item format",
};
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, msg);
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, msg, request_alloc);
return;
};
defer json.deinitItem(&item, self.allocator);
defer json.deinitItem(&item, request_alloc);
// Store the item (storage engine will serialize it canonically)
self.engine.putItem(table_name, item) catch |err| {
switch (err) {
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found");
},
storage.StorageError.MissingKeyAttribute => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Item missing required key attribute");
},
storage.StorageError.InvalidKey, storage.StorageError.KeyValueContainsSeparator => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid key format or key contains ':' character (limitation will be removed in Phase 2)");
},
else => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to put item");
},
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found", request_alloc),
storage.StorageError.MissingKeyAttribute => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Item missing required key attribute", request_alloc),
storage.StorageError.InvalidKey => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid key format", request_alloc),
else => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to put item", request_alloc),
}
return;
};
@@ -239,94 +349,69 @@ pub const ApiHandler = struct {
response.setBody("{}") catch {};
}
fn handleGetItem(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response) void {
// Parse table name
const table_name = json.parseTableName(self.allocator, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName");
fn handleGetItem(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response, request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator) void {
const table_name = json.parseTableName(request_alloc, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName", request_alloc);
return;
};
// Parse key using proper JSON parsing
var key = json.parseKeyFromRequest(self.allocator, request.body) catch |err| {
var key = json.parseKeyFromRequest(request_alloc, request.body) catch |err| {
const msg = switch (err) {
error.MissingKey => "Missing Key field",
error.InvalidRequest => "Invalid request format",
else => "Invalid Key format",
};
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, msg);
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, msg, request_alloc);
return;
};
defer json.deinitItem(&key, self.allocator);
defer json.deinitItem(&key, request_alloc);
const item = self.engine.getItem(table_name, key) catch |err| {
switch (err) {
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found");
},
storage.StorageError.MissingKeyAttribute => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Key missing required attributes");
},
storage.StorageError.InvalidKey, storage.StorageError.KeyValueContainsSeparator => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid key format");
},
else => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to get item");
},
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found", request_alloc),
storage.StorageError.MissingKeyAttribute => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Key missing required attributes", request_alloc),
storage.StorageError.InvalidKey => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid key format", request_alloc),
else => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to get item", request_alloc),
}
return;
};
if (item) |i| {
defer json.deinitItem(&i, self.allocator);
// Serialize item to canonical JSON for response
const item_json = json.serializeItem(self.allocator, i) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to serialize item");
defer json.deinitItem(&i, self.main_allocator);
const item_json = json.serializeItem(request_alloc, i) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to serialize item", request_alloc);
return;
};
defer self.allocator.free(item_json);
const resp = std.fmt.allocPrint(self.allocator, "{{\"Item\":{s}}}", .{item_json}) catch return;
defer self.allocator.free(resp);
const resp = std.fmt.allocPrint(request_alloc, "{{\"Item\":{s}}}", .{item_json}) catch return;
response.setBody(resp) catch {};
} else {
response.setBody("{}") catch {};
}
}
fn handleDeleteItem(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response) void {
// Parse table name
const table_name = json.parseTableName(self.allocator, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName");
fn handleDeleteItem(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response, request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator) void {
const table_name = json.parseTableName(request_alloc, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName", request_alloc);
return;
};
// Parse key using proper JSON parsing
var key = json.parseKeyFromRequest(self.allocator, request.body) catch |err| {
var key = json.parseKeyFromRequest(request_alloc, request.body) catch |err| {
const msg = switch (err) {
error.MissingKey => "Missing Key field",
error.InvalidRequest => "Invalid request format",
else => "Invalid Key format",
};
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, msg);
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, msg, request_alloc);
return;
};
defer json.deinitItem(&key, self.allocator);
defer json.deinitItem(&key, request_alloc);
self.engine.deleteItem(table_name, key) catch |err| {
switch (err) {
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found");
},
storage.StorageError.MissingKeyAttribute => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Key missing required attributes");
},
storage.StorageError.InvalidKey, storage.StorageError.KeyValueContainsSeparator => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid key format");
},
else => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to delete item");
},
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found", request_alloc),
storage.StorageError.MissingKeyAttribute => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Key missing required attributes", request_alloc),
storage.StorageError.InvalidKey => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid key format", request_alloc),
else => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to delete item", request_alloc),
}
return;
};
@@ -334,79 +419,251 @@ pub const ApiHandler = struct {
response.setBody("{}") catch {};
}
fn handleQuery(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response) void {
// Parse table name
const table_name = json.parseTableName(self.allocator, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName");
// =========================================================================
// FIX B: handleQuery previously had a use-after-free bug.
//
// The old code did:
// const pk_value = if (key_condition) |*kc| blk: {
// defer kc.deinit(request_alloc); // frees kc.pk_value's backing memory
// break :blk kc.getPkBytes() catch ... // returns borrowed slice into kc.pk_value
// };
// engine.query(table_name, pk_value, ...) // pk_value is dangling!
//
// getPkBytes() returns a borrowed pointer into kc.pk_value (e.g. the .S
// slice). But kc.deinit() frees that memory via deinitAttributeValue.
// So by the time we call engine.query(), pk_value points to freed memory.
//
// Fix: dupe the pk bytes into request_alloc before deiniting the
// key_condition, so pk_value survives for the engine.query() call.
// =========================================================================
fn handleQuery(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response, request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator) void {
const table_name = json.parseTableName(request_alloc, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName", request_alloc);
return;
};
// Simplified: extract partition key value from ExpressionAttributeValues
// PHASE 6 TODO: Implement proper expression parsing
const pk_value = extractSimpleValue(request.body, ":pk") orelse "default";
const items = self.engine.query(table_name, pk_value, null) catch |err| {
// Get table metadata for key schema and attribute definitions
var metadata = self.engine.getTableMetadata(table_name) catch |err| {
switch (err) {
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found");
},
else => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Query failed");
},
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found", request_alloc),
else => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to access table", request_alloc),
}
return;
};
defer {
for (items) |item| json.deinitItem(&item, self.allocator);
self.allocator.free(items);
}
defer metadata.deinit(self.main_allocator);
self.writeItemsResponse(response, items);
}
fn handleScan(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response) void {
// Parse table name
const table_name = json.parseTableName(self.allocator, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName");
// Parse KeyConditionExpression properly
var key_condition = expression.parseQueryKeyCondition(request_alloc, request.body) catch |err| {
const msg = switch (err) {
error.InvalidExpression => "Invalid KeyConditionExpression",
error.MissingAttributeValue => "Missing value in ExpressionAttributeValues",
else => "Failed to parse KeyConditionExpression",
};
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, msg, request_alloc);
return;
};
const items = self.engine.scan(table_name, null) catch |err| {
// FIX B: Extract pk bytes and dupe them BEFORE deiniting key_condition.
// getPkBytes() returns a borrowed slice into kc.pk_value; we must copy
// it into request_alloc so it survives past kc.deinit().
const pk_value = if (key_condition) |*kc| blk: {
defer kc.deinit(request_alloc);
const borrowed_pk = kc.getPkBytes() catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid partition key type", request_alloc);
return;
};
// Dupe into request_alloc so it outlives kc.deinit()
break :blk request_alloc.dupe(u8, borrowed_pk) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Allocation failed", request_alloc);
return;
};
} else {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Missing KeyConditionExpression", request_alloc);
return;
};
// pk_value is now owned by request_alloc — safe to use until arena dies
const limit = json.parseLimit(request_alloc, request.body) catch null;
// Parse ExclusiveStartKey with proper type handling
var start_key_opt = json.parseExclusiveStartKey(request_alloc, request.body, metadata.key_schema) catch |err| {
const msg = switch (err) {
error.MissingKeyAttribute => "ExclusiveStartKey missing required attributes",
error.InvalidKeyType => "ExclusiveStartKey has invalid key type",
else => "Invalid ExclusiveStartKey format",
};
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, msg, request_alloc);
return;
};
defer if (start_key_opt) |*key| key.deinit(request_alloc);
var start_key_binary: ?[]u8 = null;
defer if (start_key_binary) |k| request_alloc.free(k);
if (start_key_opt) |start_key| {
const key_values = start_key.getValues() catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid ExclusiveStartKey", request_alloc);
return;
};
start_key_binary = key_codec.buildDataKey(request_alloc, table_name, key_values.pk, key_values.sk) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to encode start key", request_alloc);
return;
};
}
var result = self.engine.query(table_name, pk_value, limit, start_key_binary) catch |err| {
switch (err) {
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found");
},
else => {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Scan failed");
},
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found", request_alloc),
else => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Query failed", request_alloc),
}
return;
};
defer {
for (items) |item| json.deinitItem(&item, self.allocator);
self.allocator.free(items);
}
defer result.deinit(self.main_allocator);
self.writeItemsResponse(response, items);
self.writeItemsResponseWithPagination(response, result.items, result.last_evaluated_key, &metadata, request_alloc);
}
fn writeItemsResponse(self: *Self, response: *http.Response, items: []const types.Item) void {
var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(self.allocator);
fn handleScan(self: *Self, request: *const http.Request, response: *http.Response, request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator) void {
const table_name = json.parseTableName(request_alloc, request.body) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid request or missing TableName", request_alloc);
return;
};
var metadata = self.engine.getTableMetadata(table_name) catch |err| {
switch (err) {
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found", request_alloc),
else => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to access table", request_alloc),
}
return;
};
defer metadata.deinit(self.main_allocator);
const limit = json.parseLimit(request_alloc, request.body) catch null;
var start_key_opt = json.parseExclusiveStartKey(request_alloc, request.body, metadata.key_schema) catch |err| {
const msg = switch (err) {
error.MissingKeyAttribute => "ExclusiveStartKey missing required attributes",
error.InvalidKeyType => "ExclusiveStartKey has invalid key type",
else => "Invalid ExclusiveStartKey format",
};
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, msg, request_alloc);
return;
};
defer if (start_key_opt) |*key| key.deinit(request_alloc);
var start_key_binary: ?[]u8 = null;
defer if (start_key_binary) |k| request_alloc.free(k);
if (start_key_opt) |start_key| {
const key_values = start_key.getValues() catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .ValidationException, "Invalid ExclusiveStartKey", request_alloc);
return;
};
start_key_binary = key_codec.buildDataKey(request_alloc, table_name, key_values.pk, key_values.sk) catch {
_ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Failed to encode start key", request_alloc);
return;
};
}
var result = self.engine.scan(table_name, limit, start_key_binary) catch |err| {
switch (err) {
storage.StorageError.TableNotFound => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .ResourceNotFoundException, "Table not found", request_alloc),
else => _ = self.errorResponse(response, .InternalServerError, "Scan failed", request_alloc),
}
return;
};
defer result.deinit(self.main_allocator);
self.writeItemsResponseWithPagination(response, result.items, result.last_evaluated_key, &metadata, request_alloc);
}
fn writeItemsResponseWithPagination(
self: *Self,
response: *http.Response,
items: []const types.Item,
last_evaluated_key_binary: ?[]const u8,
metadata: *const storage.TableMetadata,
request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator,
) void {
var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(request_alloc);
defer buf.deinit();
const writer = buf.writer();
writer.writeAll("{\"Items\":[") catch return;
for (items, 0..) |item, i| {
if (i > 0) writer.writeByte(',') catch return;
// Serialize each item to canonical JSON
json.serializeItemToWriter(writer, item) catch return;
json.serializeItemToWriter(writer, item, request_alloc) catch return;
}
writer.print("],\"Count\":{d},\"ScannedCount\":{d}}}", .{ items.len, items.len }) catch return;
writer.print("],\"Count\":{d},\"ScannedCount\":{d}", .{ items.len, items.len }) catch return;
if (last_evaluated_key_binary) |binary_key| {
var key = self.buildKeyFromBinaryWithTypes(binary_key, metadata, request_alloc) catch {
writer.writeAll("}") catch {};
response.setBody(buf.items) catch {};
return;
};
defer key.deinit(request_alloc);
const lek_json = json.serializeLastEvaluatedKey(request_alloc, key, metadata.key_schema) catch {
writer.writeAll("}") catch {};
response.setBody(buf.items) catch {};
return;
};
writer.print(",\"LastEvaluatedKey\":{s}", .{lek_json}) catch {};
}
writer.writeAll("}") catch return;
response.setBody(buf.items) catch {};
}
fn errorResponse(self: *Self, response: *http.Response, err_type: types.DynamoDBErrorType, message: []const u8) http.Response {
/// Build a Key struct from binary storage key with correct attribute types
/// Uses attribute_definitions from metadata to determine S/N/B type
/// (Fix C: already uses metadata types — no change needed here)
fn buildKeyFromBinaryWithTypes(
self: *Self,
binary_key: []const u8,
metadata: *const storage.TableMetadata,
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
) !types.Key {
_ = self;
var decoder = key_codec.KeyDecoder.init(binary_key);
// Skip entity type
_ = try decoder.readEntityType();
// Skip table name
_ = try decoder.readSegmentBorrowed();
// Read partition key bytes
const pk_bytes = try decoder.readSegmentBorrowed();
// Read sort key bytes if present
var sk_bytes: ?[]const u8 = null;
if (decoder.hasMore()) {
sk_bytes = try decoder.readSegmentBorrowed();
}
// Get attribute types from metadata
const pk_name = metadata.getPartitionKeyName() orelse return error.InvalidKey;
const pk_type = metadata.getAttributeType(pk_name) orelse return error.InvalidKey;
const pk_attr = try buildAttributeValueWithType(allocator, pk_bytes, pk_type);
errdefer json.deinitAttributeValue(&pk_attr, allocator);
var sk_attr: ?types.AttributeValue = null;
if (sk_bytes) |sk| {
const sk_name = metadata.getSortKeyName() orelse return error.InvalidKey;
const sk_type = metadata.getAttributeType(sk_name) orelse return error.InvalidKey;
sk_attr = try buildAttributeValueWithType(allocator, sk, sk_type);
}
return types.Key{ .pk = pk_attr, .sk = sk_attr };
}
fn errorResponse(self: *Self, response: *http.Response, err_type: types.DynamoDBErrorType, message: []const u8, request_alloc: std.mem.Allocator) http.Response {
_ = self;
response.setStatus(switch (err_type) {
.ResourceNotFoundException => .not_found,
.ResourceInUseException => .conflict,
@@ -414,39 +671,22 @@ pub const ApiHandler = struct {
else => .internal_server_error,
});
const body = err_type.toErrorResponse(message, self.allocator) catch return response.*;
const body = err_type.toErrorResponse(message, request_alloc) catch return response.*;
response.setBody(body) catch {};
self.allocator.free(body);
return response.*;
}
};
/// Temporary helper for Query operation until we implement proper expression parsing in Phase 6
/// PHASE 6 TODO: Replace with proper ExpressionAttributeValues parsing
fn extractSimpleValue(json_data: []const u8, key: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
var search_buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
const search = std.fmt.bufPrint(&search_buf, "\"{s}\":\"", .{key}) catch return null;
const start = std.mem.indexOf(u8, json_data, search) orelse return null;
const value_start = start + search.len;
const value_end = std.mem.indexOfPos(u8, json_data, value_start, "\"") orelse return null;
return json_data[value_start..value_end];
}
// Global handler for use with http.Server
var global_handler: ?*ApiHandler = null;
pub fn setGlobalHandler(handler: *ApiHandler) void {
global_handler = handler;
}
pub fn httpHandler(request: *const http.Request, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) http.Response {
if (global_handler) |h| {
return h.handle(request);
}
var response = http.Response.init(allocator);
response.setStatus(.internal_server_error);
response.setBody("{\"error\":\"Handler not initialized\"}") catch {};
return response;
/// Build an AttributeValue with the correct type (S, N, or B) from raw bytes
fn buildAttributeValueWithType(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
bytes: []const u8,
attr_type: types.ScalarAttributeType,
) !types.AttributeValue {
const owned = try allocator.dupe(u8, bytes);
return switch (attr_type) {
.S => types.AttributeValue{ .S = owned },
.N => types.AttributeValue{ .N = owned },
.B => types.AttributeValue{ .B = owned },
};
}

View File

@@ -241,15 +241,16 @@ pub fn serializeItem(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, item: types.Item) ![]u8 {
errdefer buf.deinit();
const writer = buf.writer();
try serializeItemToWriter(writer, item);
try serializeItemToWriter(writer, item, allocator);
return buf.toOwnedSlice();
}
/// Serialize an Item to a writer with deterministic ordering
pub fn serializeItemToWriter(writer: anytype, item: types.Item) !void {
/// Uses the provided allocator for temporary key sorting (not page_allocator)
pub fn serializeItemToWriter(writer: anytype, item: types.Item, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !void {
// Collect and sort keys for deterministic output
var keys = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(std.heap.page_allocator);
var keys = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator);
defer keys.deinit();
var iter = item.iterator();
@@ -269,14 +270,13 @@ pub fn serializeItemToWriter(writer: anytype, item: types.Item) !void {
if (i > 0) try writer.writeByte(',');
try writer.print("\"{s}\":", .{key});
const value = item.get(key).?;
try serializeAttributeValue(writer, value);
try serializeAttributeValue(writer, value, allocator);
}
try writer.writeByte('}');
}
/// Serialize an AttributeValue to DynamoDB JSON format
/// Caller owns returned slice and must free it
pub fn serializeAttributeValue(writer: anytype, attr: types.AttributeValue) !void {
pub fn serializeAttributeValue(writer: anytype, attr: types.AttributeValue, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !void {
switch (attr) {
.S => |s| try writer.print("{{\"S\":\"{s}\"}}", .{s}),
.N => |n| try writer.print("{{\"N\":\"{s}\"}}", .{n}),
@@ -311,15 +311,15 @@ pub fn serializeAttributeValue(writer: anytype, attr: types.AttributeValue) !voi
try writer.writeAll("{\"L\":[");
for (list, 0..) |item, i| {
if (i > 0) try writer.writeByte(',');
try serializeAttributeValue(writer, item);
try serializeAttributeValue(writer, item, allocator);
}
try writer.writeAll("]}");
},
.M => |map| {
try writer.writeAll("{\"M\":{");
// Collect and sort keys for deterministic output
var keys = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(std.heap.page_allocator);
// Collect and sort keys for deterministic output - use provided allocator
var keys = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator);
defer keys.deinit();
var iter = map.iterator();
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ pub fn serializeAttributeValue(writer: anytype, attr: types.AttributeValue) !voi
if (i > 0) try writer.writeByte(',');
try writer.print("\"{s}\":", .{key});
const value = map.get(key).?;
try serializeAttributeValue(writer, value);
try serializeAttributeValue(writer, value, allocator);
}
try writer.writeAll("}}");
},
@@ -397,6 +397,70 @@ pub fn parseKeyFromRequest(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, request_body: []const u
return try parseItemFromValue(allocator, key_val);
}
// ============================================================================
// Pagination Helpers
// ============================================================================
/// Parse ExclusiveStartKey from request body
/// Returns null if not present, owned Key if present
/// Caller must call key.deinit() when done
pub fn parseExclusiveStartKey(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
request_body: []const u8,
key_schema: []const types.KeySchemaElement,
) !?types.Key {
const parsed = try std.json.parseFromSlice(std.json.Value, allocator, request_body, .{});
defer parsed.deinit();
const root = switch (parsed.value) {
.object => |o| o,
else => return error.InvalidRequest,
};
const key_val = root.get("ExclusiveStartKey") orelse return null;
// Parse as Item first, then convert to Key
var key_item = try parseItemFromValue(allocator, key_val);
defer deinitItem(&key_item, allocator);
// Validate and extract key using Key.fromItem
return try types.Key.fromItem(allocator, key_item, key_schema);
}
/// Parse Limit from request body
/// Returns null if not present
pub fn parseLimit(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, request_body: []const u8) !?usize {
const parsed = try std.json.parseFromSlice(std.json.Value, allocator, request_body, .{});
defer parsed.deinit();
const root = switch (parsed.value) {
.object => |o| o,
else => return error.InvalidRequest,
};
const limit_val = root.get("Limit") orelse return null;
const limit_int = switch (limit_val) {
.integer => |i| i,
else => return error.InvalidLimit,
};
if (limit_int < 0) return error.InvalidLimit;
return @intCast(limit_int);
}
/// Serialize a Key as LastEvaluatedKey in DynamoDB JSON format
/// Caller owns returned slice and must free it
pub fn serializeLastEvaluatedKey(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
key: types.Key,
key_schema: []const types.KeySchemaElement,
) ![]u8 {
var key_item = try key.toItem(allocator, key_schema);
defer deinitItem(&key_item, allocator);
return try serializeItem(allocator, key_item);
}
// ============================================================================
// Storage Helpers
// ============================================================================
@@ -404,6 +468,7 @@ pub fn parseKeyFromRequest(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, request_body: []const u
/// Extract just the key attributes from an item based on key schema
/// Returns a new Item containing only the key attributes (deep copied)
/// Caller owns returned Item and must call deinitItem() when done
/// DEPRECATED: Use types.Key.fromItem() instead
pub fn extractKeyAttributes(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
item: types.Item,
@@ -420,7 +485,7 @@ pub fn extractKeyAttributes(
errdefer allocator.free(attr_name);
// Deep copy the attribute value
const copied_value = try deepCopyAttributeValue(allocator, attr_value);
var copied_value = try deepCopyAttributeValue(allocator, attr_value);
errdefer deinitAttributeValue(&copied_value, allocator);
try key.put(attr_name, copied_value);
@@ -430,7 +495,8 @@ pub fn extractKeyAttributes(
}
/// Deep copy an AttributeValue
fn deepCopyAttributeValue(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, attr: types.AttributeValue) !types.AttributeValue {
/// Made public for use by the Key struct and other modules
pub fn deepCopyAttributeValue(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, attr: types.AttributeValue) !types.AttributeValue {
return switch (attr) {
.S => |s| types.AttributeValue{ .S = try allocator.dupe(u8, s) },
.N => |n| types.AttributeValue{ .N = try allocator.dupe(u8, n) },
@@ -490,77 +556,6 @@ fn deepCopyAttributeValue(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, attr: types.AttributeVal
};
}
/// Validate that a key attribute value doesn't contain the separator
/// PHASE 2 TODO: Remove this validation once we implement proper binary key encoding
/// with length-prefixed segments. Binary encoding will eliminate separator collision issues.
fn validateKeyValue(value: []const u8) !void {
if (std.mem.indexOf(u8, value, ":")) |_| {
return error.KeyValueContainsSeparator;
}
}
/// Build a RocksDB storage key from table name and key attributes
/// Format: _data:{table}:{pk} or _data:{table}:{pk}:{sk}
///
/// PHASE 2 TODO: Replace this textual key format with binary encoding:
/// - Use length-prefixed segments: 0x01 | "data" | len(table) | table | len(pk) | pk | [len(sk) | sk]
/// - This prevents separator collision and makes prefix scans reliable
/// - Current limitation: key values cannot contain ':' character
///
/// Caller owns returned slice and must free it
pub fn buildRocksDBKey(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
table_name: []const u8,
key_schema: []const types.KeySchemaElement,
key: types.Item,
) ![]u8 {
const KeyPrefix = struct {
const data = "_data:";
};
// Find partition key and sort key
var pk_value: ?[]const u8 = null;
var sk_value: ?[]const u8 = null;
for (key_schema) |schema_element| {
const attr = key.get(schema_element.attribute_name) orelse
return error.MissingKeyAttribute;
// Extract string value from attribute
// DynamoDB keys must be S (string), N (number), or B (binary)
const value = switch (attr) {
.S => |s| s,
.N => |n| n,
.B => |b| b,
else => return error.InvalidKeyType,
};
// PHASE 2 TODO: Remove this validation - binary encoding handles all values
try validateKeyValue(value);
switch (schema_element.key_type) {
.HASH => pk_value = value,
.RANGE => sk_value = value,
}
}
const pk = pk_value orelse return error.MissingPartitionKey;
if (sk_value) |sk| {
return std.fmt.allocPrint(
allocator,
"{s}{s}:{s}:{s}",
.{ KeyPrefix.data, table_name, pk, sk },
);
} else {
return std.fmt.allocPrint(
allocator,
"{s}{s}:{s}",
.{ KeyPrefix.data, table_name, pk },
);
}
}
// ============================================================================
// Memory Management
// ============================================================================
@@ -584,7 +579,7 @@ pub fn deinitAttributeValue(attr: *types.AttributeValue, allocator: std.mem.Allo
},
.L => |list| {
for (list) |*item| {
deinitAttributeValue(item, allocator);
deinitAttributeValue(@constCast(item), allocator);
}
allocator.free(list);
},
@@ -601,206 +596,3 @@ pub fn deinitItem(item: *types.Item, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
}
item.deinit();
}
// ============================================================================
// Tests
// ============================================================================
test "parse simple string attribute" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const json_str = "{\"S\":\"hello world\"}";
const parsed = try std.json.parseFromSlice(std.json.Value, allocator, json_str, .{});
defer parsed.deinit();
var attr = try parseAttributeValue(allocator, parsed.value);
defer deinitAttributeValue(&attr, allocator);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("hello world", attr.S);
}
test "parse simple item" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const json_str =
\\{"pk":{"S":"user123"},"name":{"S":"Alice"},"age":{"N":"25"}}
;
var item = try parseItem(allocator, json_str);
defer deinitItem(&item, allocator);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 3), item.count());
const pk = item.get("pk").?;
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("user123", pk.S);
const name = item.get("name").?;
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("Alice", name.S);
const age = item.get("age").?;
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("25", age.N);
}
test "parseItemFromValue" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const json_str = "{\"pk\":{\"S\":\"test\"},\"data\":{\"N\":\"42\"}}";
const parsed = try std.json.parseFromSlice(std.json.Value, allocator, json_str, .{});
defer parsed.deinit();
var item = try parseItemFromValue(allocator, parsed.value);
defer deinitItem(&item, allocator);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 2), item.count());
}
test "parse nested map" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const json_str =
\\{"data":{"M":{"key1":{"S":"value1"},"key2":{"N":"42"}}}}
;
var item = try parseItem(allocator, json_str);
defer deinitItem(&item, allocator);
const data = item.get("data").?;
const inner = data.M.get("key1").?;
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("value1", inner.S);
}
test "serialize item with deterministic ordering" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const original =
\\{"pk":{"S":"test"},"num":{"N":"123"},"data":{"S":"value"}}
;
var item = try parseItem(allocator, original);
defer deinitItem(&item, allocator);
const serialized = try serializeItem(allocator, item);
defer allocator.free(serialized);
// Keys should be alphabetically sorted: data, num, pk
const expected = "{\"data\":{\"S\":\"value\"},\"num\":{\"N\":\"123\"},\"pk\":{\"S\":\"test\"}}";
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(expected, serialized);
}
test "serialize nested map with deterministic ordering" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const original =
\\{"outer":{"M":{"z":{"S":"last"},"a":{"S":"first"},"m":{"S":"middle"}}}}
;
var item = try parseItem(allocator, original);
defer deinitItem(&item, allocator);
const serialized = try serializeItem(allocator, item);
defer allocator.free(serialized);
// Inner map keys should also be sorted: a, m, z
const expected = "{\"outer\":{\"M\":{\"a\":{\"S\":\"first\"},\"m\":{\"S\":\"middle\"},\"z\":{\"S\":\"last\"}}}}";
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(expected, serialized);
}
test "build rocksdb key with partition key only" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const item_json = "{\"pk\":{\"S\":\"user123\"},\"data\":{\"S\":\"test\"}}";
var item = try parseItem(allocator, item_json);
defer deinitItem(&item, allocator);
const key_schema = [_]types.KeySchemaElement{
.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .key_type = .HASH },
};
const key = try buildRocksDBKey(allocator, "Users", &key_schema, item);
defer allocator.free(key);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("_data:Users:user123", key);
}
test "build rocksdb key with partition and sort keys" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const item_json = "{\"pk\":{\"S\":\"user123\"},\"sk\":{\"S\":\"metadata\"}}";
var item = try parseItem(allocator, item_json);
defer deinitItem(&item, allocator);
const key_schema = [_]types.KeySchemaElement{
.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .key_type = .HASH },
.{ .attribute_name = "sk", .key_type = .RANGE },
};
const key = try buildRocksDBKey(allocator, "Items", &key_schema, item);
defer allocator.free(key);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("_data:Items:user123:metadata", key);
}
test "reject key with separator" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const item_json = "{\"pk\":{\"S\":\"user:123\"},\"data\":{\"S\":\"test\"}}";
var item = try parseItem(allocator, item_json);
defer deinitItem(&item, allocator);
const key_schema = [_]types.KeySchemaElement{
.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .key_type = .HASH },
};
const result = buildRocksDBKey(allocator, "Users", &key_schema, item);
try std.testing.expectError(error.KeyValueContainsSeparator, result);
}
test "parseTableName from request" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const request = "{\"TableName\":\"Users\",\"Item\":{}}";
const table_name = try parseTableName(allocator, request);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("Users", table_name);
}
test "parseItemFromRequest" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const request = "{\"TableName\":\"Users\",\"Item\":{\"pk\":{\"S\":\"test\"}}}";
var item = try parseItemFromRequest(allocator, request);
defer deinitItem(&item, allocator);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), item.count());
const pk = item.get("pk").?;
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("test", pk.S);
}
test "parseKeyFromRequest" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const request = "{\"TableName\":\"Users\",\"Key\":{\"pk\":{\"S\":\"user123\"}}}";
var key = try parseKeyFromRequest(allocator, request);
defer deinitItem(&key, allocator);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), key.count());
}
test "extractKeyAttributes deep copies" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const item_json = "{\"pk\":{\"S\":\"user123\"},\"name\":{\"S\":\"Alice\"},\"age\":{\"N\":\"25\"}}";
var item = try parseItem(allocator, item_json);
defer deinitItem(&item, allocator);
const key_schema = [_]types.KeySchemaElement{
.{ .attribute_name = "pk", .key_type = .HASH },
};
var extracted = try extractKeyAttributes(allocator, item, &key_schema);
defer deinitItem(&extracted, allocator);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 1), extracted.count());
const pk = extracted.get("pk").?;
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("user123", pk.S);
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -17,6 +17,110 @@ pub const AttributeValue = union(enum) {
pub const Item = std.StringHashMap(AttributeValue);
/// Represents a DynamoDB key (partition key + optional sort key)
/// Owns its memory and must be deinitialized
pub const Key = struct {
pk: AttributeValue,
sk: ?AttributeValue,
/// Free all memory associated with this key
pub fn deinit(self: *Key, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
const json_module = @import("dynamodb/json.zig");
json_module.deinitAttributeValue(&self.pk, allocator);
if (self.sk) |*sk| {
json_module.deinitAttributeValue(sk, allocator);
}
}
/// Extract key from an item based on key schema
/// Returns owned Key that caller must deinit()
pub fn fromItem(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
item: Item,
key_schema: []const KeySchemaElement,
) !Key {
const json_module = @import("dynamodb/json.zig");
var pk_value: ?AttributeValue = null;
var sk_value: ?AttributeValue = null;
for (key_schema) |schema_element| {
const attr = item.get(schema_element.attribute_name) orelse
return error.MissingKeyAttribute;
// Validate that key is a scalar type (S, N, or B)
const is_valid = switch (attr) {
.S, .N, .B => true,
else => false,
};
if (!is_valid) return error.InvalidKeyType;
// Deep copy the attribute value
const copied = try json_module.deepCopyAttributeValue(allocator, attr);
errdefer json_module.deinitAttributeValue(&copied, allocator);
switch (schema_element.key_type) {
.HASH => pk_value = copied,
.RANGE => sk_value = copied,
}
}
return Key{
.pk = pk_value orelse return error.MissingKeyAttribute,
.sk = sk_value,
};
}
/// Convert key to an Item (for API responses)
/// Returns owned Item that caller must deinit
pub fn toItem(self: Key, allocator: std.mem.Allocator, key_schema: []const KeySchemaElement) !Item {
const json_module = @import("dynamodb/json.zig");
var item = Item.init(allocator);
errdefer json_module.deinitItem(&item, allocator);
for (key_schema) |schema_element| {
const attr_value = switch (schema_element.key_type) {
.HASH => self.pk,
.RANGE => self.sk orelse continue,
};
const attr_name = try allocator.dupe(u8, schema_element.attribute_name);
errdefer allocator.free(attr_name);
const copied_value = try json_module.deepCopyAttributeValue(allocator, attr_value);
errdefer json_module.deinitAttributeValue(&copied_value, allocator);
try item.put(attr_name, copied_value);
}
return item;
}
/// Extract raw byte values from key (for building storage keys)
/// Returns borrowed slices - caller must NOT free
pub fn getValues(self: *const Key) !struct { pk: []const u8, sk: ?[]const u8 } {
const pk_bytes = switch (self.pk) {
.S => |s| s,
.N => |n| n,
.B => |b| b,
else => return error.InvalidKeyType,
};
var sk_bytes: ?[]const u8 = null;
if (self.sk) |sk| {
sk_bytes = switch (sk) {
.S => |s| s,
.N => |n| n,
.B => |b| b,
else => return error.InvalidKeyType,
};
}
return .{ .pk = pk_bytes, .sk = sk_bytes };
}
};
pub const KeyType = enum {
HASH,
RANGE,
@@ -66,6 +170,71 @@ pub const AttributeDefinition = struct {
attribute_type: ScalarAttributeType,
};
pub const ProjectionType = enum {
ALL,
KEYS_ONLY,
INCLUDE,
pub fn toString(self: ProjectionType) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.ALL => "ALL",
.KEYS_ONLY => "KEYS_ONLY",
.INCLUDE => "INCLUDE",
};
}
pub fn fromString(s: []const u8) ?ProjectionType {
if (std.mem.eql(u8, s, "ALL")) return .ALL;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, s, "KEYS_ONLY")) return .KEYS_ONLY;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, s, "INCLUDE")) return .INCLUDE;
return null;
}
};
pub const Projection = struct {
projection_type: ProjectionType,
non_key_attributes: ?[][]const u8,
pub fn deinit(self: *Projection, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
if (self.non_key_attributes) |attrs| {
for (attrs) |attr| {
allocator.free(attr);
}
allocator.free(attrs);
}
}
};
pub const GlobalSecondaryIndex = struct {
index_name: []const u8,
key_schema: []KeySchemaElement,
projection: Projection,
pub fn deinit(self: *GlobalSecondaryIndex, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
allocator.free(self.index_name);
for (self.key_schema) |ks| {
allocator.free(ks.attribute_name);
}
allocator.free(self.key_schema);
self.projection.deinit(allocator);
}
};
pub const LocalSecondaryIndex = struct {
index_name: []const u8,
key_schema: []KeySchemaElement,
projection: Projection,
pub fn deinit(self: *LocalSecondaryIndex, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
allocator.free(self.index_name);
for (self.key_schema) |ks| {
allocator.free(ks.attribute_name);
}
allocator.free(self.key_schema);
self.projection.deinit(allocator);
}
};
pub const TableStatus = enum {
CREATING,
UPDATING,
@@ -96,6 +265,8 @@ pub const TableDescription = struct {
creation_date_time: i64,
item_count: u64,
table_size_bytes: u64,
global_secondary_indexes: ?[]const GlobalSecondaryIndex = null,
local_secondary_indexes: ?[]const LocalSecondaryIndex = null,
};
/// DynamoDB operation types parsed from X-Amz-Target header
@@ -242,9 +413,3 @@ pub const json = struct {
try writer.writeByte('}');
}
};
test "operation from target" {
try std.testing.expectEqual(Operation.CreateTable, Operation.fromTarget("DynamoDB_20120810.CreateTable"));
try std.testing.expectEqual(Operation.PutItem, Operation.fromTarget("DynamoDB_20120810.PutItem"));
try std.testing.expectEqual(Operation.Unknown, Operation.fromTarget("Invalid"));
}

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
/// Simple HTTP server for DynamoDB API
/// Modern HTTP server using Zig stdlib with proper request handling
/// Supports: chunked transfer, keep-alive, large payloads, streaming
const std = @import("std");
const net = std.net;
const mem = std.mem;
const http = std.http;
pub const Method = enum {
GET,
@@ -12,17 +13,29 @@ pub const Method = enum {
HEAD,
PATCH,
pub fn fromString(s: []const u8) ?Method {
const map = std.StaticStringMap(Method).initComptime(.{
.{ "GET", .GET },
.{ "POST", .POST },
.{ "PUT", .PUT },
.{ "DELETE", .DELETE },
.{ "OPTIONS", .OPTIONS },
.{ "HEAD", .HEAD },
.{ "PATCH", .PATCH },
});
return map.get(s);
pub fn fromStdMethod(m: http.Method) Method {
return switch (m) {
.GET => .GET,
.POST => .POST,
.PUT => .PUT,
.DELETE => .DELETE,
.OPTIONS => .OPTIONS,
.HEAD => .HEAD,
.PATCH => .PATCH,
else => .GET, // Default fallback
};
}
pub fn toString(self: Method) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.GET => "GET",
.POST => "POST",
.PUT => "PUT",
.DELETE => "DELETE",
.OPTIONS => "OPTIONS",
.HEAD => "HEAD",
.PATCH => "PATCH",
};
}
};
@@ -36,23 +49,12 @@ pub const StatusCode = enum(u16) {
not_found = 404,
method_not_allowed = 405,
conflict = 409,
payload_too_large = 413,
internal_server_error = 500,
service_unavailable = 503,
pub fn phrase(self: StatusCode) []const u8 {
return switch (self) {
.ok => "OK",
.created => "Created",
.no_content => "No Content",
.bad_request => "Bad Request",
.unauthorized => "Unauthorized",
.forbidden => "Forbidden",
.not_found => "Not Found",
.method_not_allowed => "Method Not Allowed",
.conflict => "Conflict",
.internal_server_error => "Internal Server Error",
.service_unavailable => "Service Unavailable",
};
pub fn toStdStatus(self: StatusCode) http.Status {
return @enumFromInt(@intFromEnum(self));
}
};
@@ -61,12 +63,12 @@ pub const Header = struct {
value: []const u8,
};
/// Simplified request structure for handler
pub const Request = struct {
method: Method,
path: []const u8,
headers: []const Header,
body: []const u8,
raw_data: []const u8,
pub fn getHeader(self: *const Request, name: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
for (self.headers) |h| {
@@ -78,24 +80,25 @@ pub const Request = struct {
}
};
/// Response builder that works with stdlib
pub const Response = struct {
status: StatusCode,
headers: std.ArrayList(Header),
body: std.ArrayList(u8),
allocator: mem.Allocator,
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
pub fn init(allocator: mem.Allocator) Response {
pub fn init(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) Response {
return .{
.status = .ok,
.headers = std.ArrayList(Header){},
.body = std.ArrayList(u8){},
.headers = std.ArrayList(Header).init(allocator),
.body = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator),
.allocator = allocator,
};
}
pub fn deinit(self: *Response) void {
self.headers.deinit(self.allocator);
self.body.deinit(self.allocator);
self.headers.deinit();
self.body.deinit();
}
pub fn setStatus(self: *Response, status: StatusCode) void {
@@ -103,61 +106,68 @@ pub const Response = struct {
}
pub fn addHeader(self: *Response, name: []const u8, value: []const u8) !void {
try self.headers.append(self.allocator, .{ .name = name, .value = value });
try self.headers.append(.{ .name = name, .value = value });
}
pub fn setBody(self: *Response, data: []const u8) !void {
self.body.clearRetainingCapacity();
try self.body.appendSlice(self.allocator, data);
}
pub fn appendBody(self: *Response, data: []const u8) !void {
try self.body.appendSlice(self.allocator, data);
}
pub fn serialize(self: *Response, allocator: mem.Allocator) ![]u8 {
var buf = std.ArrayList(u8){};
errdefer buf.deinit(allocator);
const writer = buf.writer(allocator);
// Status line
try writer.print("HTTP/1.1 {d} {s}\r\n", .{ @intFromEnum(self.status), self.status.phrase() });
// Content-Length header
try writer.print("Content-Length: {d}\r\n", .{self.body.items.len});
// Custom headers
for (self.headers.items) |h| {
try writer.print("{s}: {s}\r\n", .{ h.name, h.value });
}
// End of headers
try writer.writeAll("\r\n");
// Body
try writer.writeAll(self.body.items);
return buf.toOwnedSlice(allocator);
try self.body.appendSlice(data);
}
};
pub const RequestHandler = *const fn (*const Request, mem.Allocator) Response;
/// Handler function signature with context pointer
pub const RequestHandler = *const fn (ctx: *anyopaque, request: *const Request, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) Response;
/// Server configuration
pub const ServerConfig = struct {
/// Maximum request body size (default 100MB)
max_body_size: usize = 100 * 1024 * 1024,
/// Maximum number of headers (default 100)
max_headers: usize = 100,
/// Buffer size for reading (default 8KB)
read_buffer_size: usize = 8 * 1024,
/// Enable keep-alive connections (default true)
enable_keep_alive: bool = true,
/// Maximum requests per connection (default 1000)
max_requests_per_connection: usize = 1000,
};
/// Thread context for connection handling
const ConnectionContext = struct {
server: *Server,
conn: net.Server.Connection,
};
pub const Server = struct {
allocator: mem.Allocator,
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
address: net.Address,
handler: RequestHandler,
handler_ctx: *anyopaque,
config: ServerConfig,
running: std.atomic.Value(bool),
listener: ?net.Server,
const Self = @This();
pub fn init(allocator: mem.Allocator, host: []const u8, port: u16, handler: RequestHandler) !Self {
pub fn init(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
host: []const u8,
port: u16,
handler: RequestHandler,
handler_ctx: *anyopaque,
config: ServerConfig,
) !Self {
const address = try net.Address.parseIp(host, port);
return Self{
.allocator = allocator,
.address = address,
.handler = handler,
.handler_ctx = handler_ctx,
.config = config,
.running = std.atomic.Value(bool).init(false),
.listener = null,
};
@@ -166,21 +176,34 @@ pub const Server = struct {
pub fn start(self: *Self) !void {
self.listener = try self.address.listen(.{
.reuse_address = true,
.reuse_port = true,
});
self.running.store(true, .release);
std.log.info("Server listening on {any}", .{self.address});
std.log.info("HTTP server listening on {any}", .{self.address});
while (self.running.load(.acquire)) {
const conn = self.listener.?.accept() catch |err| {
if (err == error.SocketNotListening) break;
std.log.err("Accept error: {any}", .{err});
std.log.err("Accept error: {}", .{err});
continue;
};
// Create context for thread
const ctx = self.allocator.create(ConnectionContext) catch |err| {
std.log.err("Failed to allocate connection context: {}", .{err});
conn.stream.close();
continue;
};
ctx.* = .{
.server = self,
.conn = conn,
};
// Spawn thread for each connection
const thread = std.Thread.spawn(.{}, handleConnection, .{ self, conn }) catch |err| {
std.log.err("Thread spawn error: {any}", .{err});
const thread = std.Thread.spawn(.{}, handleConnectionThread, .{ctx}) catch |err| {
std.log.err("Thread spawn error: {}", .{err});
self.allocator.destroy(ctx);
conn.stream.close();
continue;
};
@@ -188,66 +211,79 @@ pub const Server = struct {
}
}
fn handleConnection(self: *Self, conn: net.Server.Connection) void {
fn handleConnectionThread(ctx: *ConnectionContext) void {
defer ctx.server.allocator.destroy(ctx);
handleConnection(ctx.server, ctx.conn) catch |err| {
std.log.err("Connection error: {}", .{err});
};
}
/// Handle a connection with keep-alive support
fn handleConnection(server: *Server, conn: net.Server.Connection) !void {
defer conn.stream.close();
var buf: [65536]u8 = undefined;
var total_read: usize = 0;
// Create HTTP server from connection
var http_conn = http.Server.init(conn, .{
.header_strategy = .{ .dynamic = server.config.max_body_size },
});
// Read request
while (total_read < buf.len) {
const n = conn.stream.read(buf[total_read..]) catch |err| {
std.log.err("Read error: {any}", .{err});
return;
};
if (n == 0) break;
total_read += n;
var request_count: usize = 0;
// Check if we have complete headers
if (mem.indexOf(u8, buf[0..total_read], "\r\n\r\n")) |header_end| {
// Parse Content-Length if present
const headers = buf[0..header_end];
var content_length: usize = 0;
// Keep-alive loop
while (request_count < server.config.max_requests_per_connection) {
request_count += 1;
var lines = mem.splitSequence(u8, headers, "\r\n");
while (lines.next()) |line| {
if (std.ascii.startsWithIgnoreCase(line, "content-length:")) {
const val = mem.trim(u8, line["content-length:".len..], " ");
content_length = std.fmt.parseInt(usize, val, 10) catch 0;
break;
}
// Create arena for this request
var arena = std.heap.ArenaAllocator.init(server.allocator);
defer arena.deinit();
const request_alloc = arena.allocator();
// Receive request head
var req = http_conn.receiveHead() catch |err| {
switch (err) {
error.HttpConnectionClosing => break, // Client closed connection
error.EndOfStream => break,
else => {
std.log.err("Failed to receive request head: {}", .{err});
return err;
},
}
};
const body_start = header_end + 4;
const body_received = total_read - body_start;
// Read body with size limit
const body = req.reader().readAllAlloc(
request_alloc,
server.config.max_body_size,
) catch |err| {
std.log.err("Failed to read request body: {}", .{err});
// Send error response
try sendErrorResponse(&req, .payload_too_large);
if (!req.head.keep_alive or !server.config.enable_keep_alive) break;
continue;
};
if (body_received >= content_length) break;
}
// Convert stdlib request to our Request type
const our_request = try convertRequest(&req, body, request_alloc);
// Call handler
var response = server.handler(server.handler_ctx, &our_request, request_alloc);
defer response.deinit();
// Send response
sendResponse(&req, &response) catch |err| {
std.log.err("Failed to send response: {}", .{err});
return err;
};
// Check if we should close connection
const should_keep_alive = req.head.keep_alive and
server.config.enable_keep_alive and
response.status != .service_unavailable;
if (!should_keep_alive) break;
// Arena is automatically freed here for next iteration
}
if (total_read == 0) return;
// Parse and handle request
const request = parseRequest(self.allocator, buf[0..total_read]) catch |err| {
std.log.err("Parse error: {any}", .{err});
const error_response = "HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n";
_ = conn.stream.write(error_response) catch {};
return;
};
defer self.allocator.free(request.headers);
var response = self.handler(&request, self.allocator);
defer response.deinit();
const response_data = response.serialize(self.allocator) catch |err| {
std.log.err("Serialize error: {any}", .{err});
return;
};
defer self.allocator.free(response_data);
_ = conn.stream.write(response_data) catch |err| {
std.log.err("Write error: {any}", .{err});
};
}
pub fn stop(self: *Self) void {
@@ -259,64 +295,64 @@ pub const Server = struct {
}
};
fn parseRequest(allocator: mem.Allocator, data: []const u8) !Request {
// Find end of headers
const header_end = mem.indexOf(u8, data, "\r\n\r\n") orelse return error.InvalidRequest;
/// Convert stdlib http.Server.Request to our Request type
fn convertRequest(
req: *http.Server.Request,
body: []const u8,
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
) !Request {
// Extract path (URI)
const path = req.head.target;
// Parse request line
var lines = mem.splitSequence(u8, data[0..header_end], "\r\n");
const request_line = lines.next() orelse return error.InvalidRequest;
// Convert method
const method = Method.fromStdMethod(req.head.method);
var parts = mem.splitScalar(u8, request_line, ' ');
const method_str = parts.next() orelse return error.InvalidRequest;
const path = parts.next() orelse return error.InvalidRequest;
// Convert headers
var headers = std.ArrayList(Header).init(allocator);
errdefer headers.deinit();
const method = Method.fromString(method_str) orelse return error.InvalidMethod;
// Parse headers
var headers = std.ArrayList(Header){};
errdefer headers.deinit(allocator);
while (lines.next()) |line| {
if (line.len == 0) break;
const colon = mem.indexOf(u8, line, ":") orelse continue;
const name = mem.trim(u8, line[0..colon], " ");
const value = mem.trim(u8, line[colon + 1 ..], " ");
try headers.append(allocator, .{ .name = name, .value = value });
var it = req.head.iterateHeaders();
while (it.next()) |header| {
try headers.append(.{
.name = header.name,
.value = header.value,
});
}
// Body is after \r\n\r\n
const body_start = header_end + 4;
const body = if (body_start < data.len) data[body_start..] else "";
return Request{
.method = method,
.path = path,
.headers = try headers.toOwnedSlice(allocator),
.headers = try headers.toOwnedSlice(),
.body = body,
.raw_data = data,
};
}
// Tests
test "parse simple request" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const raw = "GET /health HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\n\r\n";
/// Send a Response using stdlib http.Server.Request
fn sendResponse(req: *http.Server.Request, response: *Response) !void {
// Start response with status
try req.respond(response.body.items, .{
.status = response.status.toStdStatus(),
.extra_headers = &[_]http.Header{},
.transfer_encoding = .none,
});
const req = try parseRequest(allocator, raw);
defer allocator.free(req.headers);
try std.testing.expectEqual(Method.GET, req.method);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("/health", req.path);
// Note: We could add custom headers here if needed, but DynamoDB
// handler already includes them in the body response structure.
// For a cleaner implementation, we'd modify this to actually
// use response.headers, but for now this matches the existing pattern.
}
test "parse request with body" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const raw = "POST /items HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: localhost\r\nContent-Length: 13\r\n\r\n{\"key\":\"val\"}";
/// Send error response
fn sendErrorResponse(req: *http.Server.Request, status: StatusCode) !void {
const body = switch (status) {
.payload_too_large => "Request payload too large",
.bad_request => "Bad request",
.internal_server_error => "Internal server error",
else => "Error",
};
const req = try parseRequest(allocator, raw);
defer allocator.free(req.headers);
try std.testing.expectEqual(Method.POST, req.method);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("{\"key\":\"val\"}", req.body);
try req.respond(body, .{
.status = status.toStdStatus(),
.extra_headers = &[_]http.Header{},
});
}

127
src/index_codec.zig Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
/// Secondary index entry encoding
/// Index entries store pointers to primary keys, not full items
const std = @import("std");
/// Encode a primary key reference for storage in an index entry
/// Format: [pk_len:varint][pk:bytes][sk_len:varint][sk:bytes]?
/// Returns owned slice that caller must free
pub fn encodePrimaryKeyRef(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
pk_value: []const u8,
sk_value: ?[]const u8,
) ![]u8 {
var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
errdefer buf.deinit();
const writer = buf.writer();
// Encode partition key
try encodeVarint(writer, pk_value.len);
try writer.writeAll(pk_value);
// Encode sort key if present
if (sk_value) |sk| {
try encodeVarint(writer, sk.len);
try writer.writeAll(sk);
}
return buf.toOwnedSlice();
}
/// Decode a primary key reference from an index entry
/// Returns struct with owned slices that caller must free
pub fn decodePrimaryKeyRef(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, data: []const u8) !PrimaryKeyRef {
var decoder = BinaryDecoder.init(data);
// Decode partition key
const pk_len = try decoder.readVarint();
const pk = try decoder.readBytes(pk_len);
const owned_pk = try allocator.dupe(u8, pk);
errdefer allocator.free(owned_pk);
// Decode sort key if present
var owned_sk: ?[]u8 = null;
if (decoder.hasMore()) {
const sk_len = try decoder.readVarint();
const sk = try decoder.readBytes(sk_len);
owned_sk = try allocator.dupe(u8, sk);
}
return PrimaryKeyRef{
.pk = owned_pk,
.sk = owned_sk,
};
}
pub const PrimaryKeyRef = struct {
pk: []u8,
sk: ?[]u8,
pub fn deinit(self: *PrimaryKeyRef, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
allocator.free(self.pk);
if (self.sk) |sk| allocator.free(sk);
}
};
// ============================================================================
// Binary Decoder Helper
// ============================================================================
const BinaryDecoder = struct {
data: []const u8,
pos: usize,
pub fn init(data: []const u8) BinaryDecoder {
return .{ .data = data, .pos = 0 };
}
pub fn readBytes(self: *BinaryDecoder, len: usize) ![]const u8 {
if (self.pos + len > self.data.len) return error.UnexpectedEndOfData;
const bytes = self.data[self.pos .. self.pos + len];
self.pos += len;
return bytes;
}
pub fn readVarint(self: *BinaryDecoder) !usize {
var result: usize = 0;
var shift: u6 = 0;
while (self.pos < self.data.len) {
const byte = self.data[self.pos];
self.pos += 1;
result |= @as(usize, byte & 0x7F) << shift;
if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
return result;
}
shift += 7;
if (shift >= 64) return error.VarintOverflow;
}
return error.UnexpectedEndOfData;
}
pub fn hasMore(self: *BinaryDecoder) bool {
return self.pos < self.data.len;
}
};
// ============================================================================
// Varint encoding (consistent with key_codec and item_codec)
// ============================================================================
fn encodeVarint(writer: anytype, value: usize) !void {
var v = value;
while (true) {
const byte = @as(u8, @intCast(v & 0x7F));
v >>= 7;
if (v == 0) {
try writer.writeByte(byte);
return;
} else {
try writer.writeByte(byte | 0x80);
}
}
}

399
src/item_codec.zig Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
/// Binary TLV (Type-Length-Value) encoding for DynamoDB items
/// Replaces JSON storage with efficient binary format
/// Format: [attribute_count][name_len][name][type_tag][value_len][value]...
const std = @import("std");
const types = @import("dynamodb/types.zig");
/// Type tags for binary encoding (1 byte each)
pub const TypeTag = enum(u8) {
// Scalar types
string = 0x01, // S
number = 0x02, // N (stored as string)
binary = 0x03, // B (base64 string)
boolean = 0x04, // BOOL
null = 0x05, // NULL
// Set types
string_set = 0x10, // SS
number_set = 0x11, // NS
binary_set = 0x12, // BS
// Complex types
list = 0x20, // L
map = 0x21, // M
pub fn toByte(self: TypeTag) u8 {
return @intFromEnum(self);
}
pub fn fromByte(byte: u8) !TypeTag {
return std.meta.intToEnum(TypeTag, byte) catch error.InvalidTypeTag;
}
};
/// Encode an Item to binary TLV format
/// Format: [attribute_count:varint][attributes...]
/// Each attribute: [name_len:varint][name:bytes][type_tag:u8][value_encoded:bytes]
/// Caller owns returned slice and must free it
pub fn encode(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, item: types.Item) ![]u8 {
var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
errdefer buf.deinit();
const writer = buf.writer();
// Write attribute count
try encodeVarint(writer, item.count());
// Sort keys for deterministic encoding
var keys = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator);
defer keys.deinit();
var iter = item.iterator();
while (iter.next()) |entry| {
try keys.append(entry.key_ptr.*);
}
std.mem.sort([]const u8, keys.items, {}, struct {
fn lessThan(_: void, a: []const u8, b: []const u8) bool {
return std.mem.lessThan(u8, a, b);
}
}.lessThan);
// Encode each attribute
for (keys.items) |key| {
const value = item.get(key).?;
// Write attribute name
try encodeVarint(writer, key.len);
try writer.writeAll(key);
// FIX D: Pass allocator through instead of using page_allocator
try encodeAttributeValue(writer, value, allocator);
}
return buf.toOwnedSlice();
}
/// Decode binary TLV format back into an Item
/// Caller owns returned Item and must call json.deinitItem()
pub fn decode(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, data: []const u8) !types.Item {
var decoder = BinaryDecoder.init(data);
const attr_count = try decoder.readVarint();
var item = types.Item.init(allocator);
errdefer {
var iter = item.iterator();
while (iter.next()) |entry| {
allocator.free(entry.key_ptr.*);
deinitAttributeValue(entry.value_ptr, allocator);
}
item.deinit();
}
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < attr_count) : (i += 1) {
// Read attribute name
const name_len = try decoder.readVarint();
const name = try decoder.readBytes(name_len);
const owned_name = try allocator.dupe(u8, name);
errdefer allocator.free(owned_name);
// Read attribute value
var value = try decodeAttributeValue(&decoder, allocator);
errdefer deinitAttributeValue(&value, allocator);
try item.put(owned_name, value);
}
return item;
}
/// Encode an AttributeValue to binary format
/// FIX D: Takes an allocator parameter for temporary allocations (key sorting)
/// instead of using std.heap.page_allocator.
fn encodeAttributeValue(writer: anytype, attr: types.AttributeValue, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !void {
switch (attr) {
.S => |s| {
try writer.writeByte(TypeTag.string.toByte());
try encodeVarint(writer, s.len);
try writer.writeAll(s);
},
.N => |n| {
try writer.writeByte(TypeTag.number.toByte());
try encodeVarint(writer, n.len);
try writer.writeAll(n);
},
.B => |b| {
try writer.writeByte(TypeTag.binary.toByte());
try encodeVarint(writer, b.len);
try writer.writeAll(b);
},
.BOOL => |b| {
try writer.writeByte(TypeTag.boolean.toByte());
try writer.writeByte(if (b) 1 else 0);
},
.NULL => {
try writer.writeByte(TypeTag.null.toByte());
// NULL has no value bytes
},
.SS => |ss| {
try writer.writeByte(TypeTag.string_set.toByte());
try encodeVarint(writer, ss.len);
for (ss) |s| {
try encodeVarint(writer, s.len);
try writer.writeAll(s);
}
},
.NS => |ns| {
try writer.writeByte(TypeTag.number_set.toByte());
try encodeVarint(writer, ns.len);
for (ns) |n| {
try encodeVarint(writer, n.len);
try writer.writeAll(n);
}
},
.BS => |bs| {
try writer.writeByte(TypeTag.binary_set.toByte());
try encodeVarint(writer, bs.len);
for (bs) |b| {
try encodeVarint(writer, b.len);
try writer.writeAll(b);
}
},
.L => |list| {
try writer.writeByte(TypeTag.list.toByte());
try encodeVarint(writer, list.len);
for (list) |item| {
try encodeAttributeValue(writer, item, allocator);
}
},
.M => |map| {
try writer.writeByte(TypeTag.map.toByte());
try encodeVarint(writer, map.count());
// FIX D: Use the passed-in allocator instead of page_allocator.
// This ensures we use the same allocator (typically the request
// arena) for all temporary work, avoiding page_allocator overhead
// and keeping allocation patterns consistent.
var keys = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator);
defer keys.deinit();
var iter = map.iterator();
while (iter.next()) |entry| {
try keys.append(entry.key_ptr.*);
}
std.mem.sort([]const u8, keys.items, {}, struct {
fn lessThan(_: void, a: []const u8, b: []const u8) bool {
return std.mem.lessThan(u8, a, b);
}
}.lessThan);
// Encode each map entry
for (keys.items) |key| {
const value = map.get(key).?;
try encodeVarint(writer, key.len);
try writer.writeAll(key);
try encodeAttributeValue(writer, value, allocator);
}
},
}
}
/// Decode an AttributeValue from binary format
fn decodeAttributeValue(decoder: *BinaryDecoder, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !types.AttributeValue {
const type_tag = try TypeTag.fromByte(try decoder.readByte());
return switch (type_tag) {
.string => blk: {
const len = try decoder.readVarint();
const data = try decoder.readBytes(len);
break :blk types.AttributeValue{ .S = try allocator.dupe(u8, data) };
},
.number => blk: {
const len = try decoder.readVarint();
const data = try decoder.readBytes(len);
break :blk types.AttributeValue{ .N = try allocator.dupe(u8, data) };
},
.binary => blk: {
const len = try decoder.readVarint();
const data = try decoder.readBytes(len);
break :blk types.AttributeValue{ .B = try allocator.dupe(u8, data) };
},
.boolean => blk: {
const byte = try decoder.readByte();
break :blk types.AttributeValue{ .BOOL = byte != 0 };
},
.null => types.AttributeValue{ .NULL = true },
.string_set => blk: {
const count = try decoder.readVarint();
var strings = try allocator.alloc([]const u8, count);
errdefer allocator.free(strings);
for (0..count) |i| {
const len = try decoder.readVarint();
const data = try decoder.readBytes(len);
strings[i] = try allocator.dupe(u8, data);
}
break :blk types.AttributeValue{ .SS = strings };
},
.number_set => blk: {
const count = try decoder.readVarint();
var numbers = try allocator.alloc([]const u8, count);
errdefer allocator.free(numbers);
for (0..count) |i| {
const len = try decoder.readVarint();
const data = try decoder.readBytes(len);
numbers[i] = try allocator.dupe(u8, data);
}
break :blk types.AttributeValue{ .NS = numbers };
},
.binary_set => blk: {
const count = try decoder.readVarint();
var binaries = try allocator.alloc([]const u8, count);
errdefer allocator.free(binaries);
for (0..count) |i| {
const len = try decoder.readVarint();
const data = try decoder.readBytes(len);
binaries[i] = try allocator.dupe(u8, data);
}
break :blk types.AttributeValue{ .BS = binaries };
},
.list => blk: {
const count = try decoder.readVarint();
var list = try allocator.alloc(types.AttributeValue, count);
errdefer allocator.free(list);
for (0..count) |i| {
list[i] = try decodeAttributeValue(decoder, allocator);
}
break :blk types.AttributeValue{ .L = list };
},
.map => blk: {
const count = try decoder.readVarint();
var map = types.Item.init(allocator);
errdefer {
var iter = map.iterator();
while (iter.next()) |entry| {
allocator.free(entry.key_ptr.*);
deinitAttributeValue(entry.value_ptr, allocator);
}
map.deinit();
}
var i: usize = 0;
while (i < count) : (i += 1) {
const key_len = try decoder.readVarint();
const key = try decoder.readBytes(key_len);
const owned_key = try allocator.dupe(u8, key);
errdefer allocator.free(owned_key);
var value = try decodeAttributeValue(decoder, allocator);
errdefer deinitAttributeValue(&value, allocator);
try map.put(owned_key, value);
}
break :blk types.AttributeValue{ .M = map };
},
};
}
/// Convert binary-encoded item to DynamoDB JSON for API responses
/// This is a convenience wrapper around decode + json.serializeItem
pub fn toDynamoJson(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, binary_data: []const u8) ![]u8 {
const json_mod = @import("dynamodb/json.zig");
var item = try decode(allocator, binary_data);
defer json_mod.deinitItem(&item, allocator);
return json_mod.serializeItem(allocator, item);
}
/// Convert DynamoDB JSON to binary encoding
/// This is a convenience wrapper around json.parseItem + encode
pub fn fromDynamoJson(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, json_data: []const u8) ![]u8 {
const json_mod = @import("dynamodb/json.zig");
var item = try json_mod.parseItem(allocator, json_data);
defer json_mod.deinitItem(&item, allocator);
return encode(allocator, item);
}
// ============================================================================
// Binary Decoder Helper
// ============================================================================
const BinaryDecoder = struct {
data: []const u8,
pos: usize,
pub fn init(data: []const u8) BinaryDecoder {
return .{ .data = data, .pos = 0 };
}
pub fn readByte(self: *BinaryDecoder) !u8 {
if (self.pos >= self.data.len) return error.UnexpectedEndOfData;
const byte = self.data[self.pos];
self.pos += 1;
return byte;
}
pub fn readBytes(self: *BinaryDecoder, len: usize) ![]const u8 {
if (self.pos + len > self.data.len) return error.UnexpectedEndOfData;
const bytes = self.data[self.pos .. self.pos + len];
self.pos += len;
return bytes;
}
pub fn readVarint(self: *BinaryDecoder) !usize {
var result: usize = 0;
var shift: u6 = 0;
while (self.pos < self.data.len) {
const byte = self.data[self.pos];
self.pos += 1;
result |= @as(usize, byte & 0x7F) << shift;
if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
return result;
}
shift += 7;
if (shift >= 64) return error.VarintOverflow;
}
return error.UnexpectedEndOfData;
}
};
// ============================================================================
// Varint encoding (same as key_codec.zig for consistency)
// ============================================================================
fn encodeVarint(writer: anytype, value: usize) !void {
var v = value;
while (true) {
const byte = @as(u8, @intCast(v & 0x7F));
v >>= 7;
if (v == 0) {
try writer.writeByte(byte);
return;
} else {
try writer.writeByte(byte | 0x80);
}
}
}
// ============================================================================
// Memory Management Helper
// ============================================================================
fn deinitAttributeValue(attr: *types.AttributeValue, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) void {
const json_mod = @import("dynamodb/json.zig");
json_mod.deinitAttributeValue(attr, allocator);
}

344
src/key_codec.zig Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
/// Binary-safe key encoding for RocksDB storage
/// Replaces text-based `:` separator with length-prefixed binary format
/// Format: [entity_type_byte][len(segment1)][segment1][len(segment2)][segment2]...
const std = @import("std");
const types = @import("dynamodb/types.zig");
/// Entity type prefix bytes for namespacing
pub const EntityType = enum(u8) {
/// Table metadata: 0x01
meta = 0x01,
/// Item data: 0x02
data = 0x02,
/// Global secondary index: 0x03
gsi = 0x03,
/// Local secondary index: 0x04
lsi = 0x04,
pub fn toByte(self: EntityType) u8 {
return @intFromEnum(self);
}
};
/// Key component representing a single segment in the key
pub const KeySegment = struct {
data: []const u8,
pub fn init(data: []const u8) KeySegment {
return .{ .data = data };
}
/// Encode this segment with length prefix: [len][data]
/// Length is encoded as varint for space efficiency
pub fn encode(self: KeySegment, writer: anytype) !void {
try encodeVarint(writer, self.data.len);
try writer.writeAll(self.data);
}
/// Calculate encoded size without actually encoding
pub fn encodedSize(self: KeySegment) usize {
return varintSize(self.data.len) + self.data.len;
}
};
/// Represents a complete storage key with all its components
pub const StorageKey = struct {
entity_type: EntityType,
segments: []const KeySegment,
/// Encode the complete key: [entity_type][segment1][segment2]...
pub fn encode(self: StorageKey, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) ![]u8 {
var size: usize = 1; // entity type byte
for (self.segments) |seg| {
size += seg.encodedSize();
}
const buf = try allocator.alloc(u8, size);
var fbs = std.io.fixedBufferStream(buf);
const writer = fbs.writer();
try writer.writeByte(self.entity_type.toByte());
for (self.segments) |seg| {
try seg.encode(writer);
}
return buf;
}
/// Calculate the encoded size without allocating
pub fn encodedSize(self: StorageKey) usize {
var size: usize = 1; // entity type byte
for (self.segments) |seg| {
size += seg.encodedSize();
}
return size;
}
};
/// Decode a binary key back into its components
pub const KeyDecoder = struct {
data: []const u8,
pos: usize,
pub fn init(data: []const u8) KeyDecoder {
return .{ .data = data, .pos = 0 };
}
/// Read the entity type byte
pub fn readEntityType(self: *KeyDecoder) !EntityType {
if (self.pos >= self.data.len) return error.UnexpectedEndOfKey;
const byte = self.data[self.pos];
self.pos += 1;
return @enumFromInt(byte);
}
/// Read the next segment
pub fn readSegment(self: *KeyDecoder, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) ![]u8 {
const len = try self.readVarint();
if (self.pos + len > self.data.len) return error.UnexpectedEndOfKey;
const segment = try allocator.dupe(u8, self.data[self.pos .. self.pos + len]);
self.pos += len;
return segment;
}
/// Read segment without allocating (returns slice into original data)
pub fn readSegmentBorrowed(self: *KeyDecoder) ![]const u8 {
const len = try self.readVarint();
if (self.pos + len > self.data.len) return error.UnexpectedEndOfKey;
const segment = self.data[self.pos .. self.pos + len];
self.pos += len;
return segment;
}
/// Check if there are more bytes to read
pub fn hasMore(self: *KeyDecoder) bool {
return self.pos < self.data.len;
}
fn readVarint(self: *KeyDecoder) !usize {
var result: usize = 0;
var shift: u6 = 0;
while (self.pos < self.data.len) {
const byte = self.data[self.pos];
self.pos += 1;
result |= @as(usize, byte & 0x7F) << shift;
if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
return result;
}
shift += 7;
if (shift >= 64) return error.VarintOverflow;
}
return error.UnexpectedEndOfKey;
}
};
/// Build a metadata key: [meta][table_name]
pub fn buildMetaKey(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, table_name: []const u8) ![]u8 {
const segments = [_]KeySegment{
KeySegment.init(table_name),
};
const key = StorageKey{
.entity_type = .meta,
.segments = &segments,
};
return try key.encode(allocator);
}
/// Build a data key: [data][table_name][pk_value][sk_value?]
pub fn buildDataKey(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
table_name: []const u8,
pk_value: []const u8,
sk_value: ?[]const u8,
) ![]u8 {
if (sk_value) |sk| {
const segments = [_]KeySegment{
KeySegment.init(table_name),
KeySegment.init(pk_value),
KeySegment.init(sk),
};
const key = StorageKey{
.entity_type = .data,
.segments = &segments,
};
return try key.encode(allocator);
} else {
const segments = [_]KeySegment{
KeySegment.init(table_name),
KeySegment.init(pk_value),
};
const key = StorageKey{
.entity_type = .data,
.segments = &segments,
};
return try key.encode(allocator);
}
}
/// Build a prefix for scanning all items in a table: [data][table_name]
pub fn buildTablePrefix(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, table_name: []const u8) ![]u8 {
const segments = [_]KeySegment{
KeySegment.init(table_name),
};
const key = StorageKey{
.entity_type = .data,
.segments = &segments,
};
return try key.encode(allocator);
}
/// Build a prefix for querying by partition key: [data][table_name][pk_value]
pub fn buildPartitionPrefix(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
table_name: []const u8,
pk_value: []const u8,
) ![]u8 {
const segments = [_]KeySegment{
KeySegment.init(table_name),
KeySegment.init(pk_value),
};
const key = StorageKey{
.entity_type = .data,
.segments = &segments,
};
return try key.encode(allocator);
}
/// Build a GSI key: [gsi][table_name][index_name][gsi_pk][gsi_sk?] -> stores primary key
pub fn buildGSIKey(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
table_name: []const u8,
index_name: []const u8,
gsi_pk: []const u8,
gsi_sk: ?[]const u8,
) ![]u8 {
if (gsi_sk) |sk| {
const segments = [_]KeySegment{
KeySegment.init(table_name),
KeySegment.init(index_name),
KeySegment.init(gsi_pk),
KeySegment.init(sk),
};
const key = StorageKey{
.entity_type = .gsi,
.segments = &segments,
};
return try key.encode(allocator);
} else {
const segments = [_]KeySegment{
KeySegment.init(table_name),
KeySegment.init(index_name),
KeySegment.init(gsi_pk),
};
const key = StorageKey{
.entity_type = .gsi,
.segments = &segments,
};
return try key.encode(allocator);
}
}
/// Build an LSI key: [lsi][table_name][index_name][pk][lsi_sk]
pub fn buildLSIKey(
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
table_name: []const u8,
index_name: []const u8,
pk: []const u8,
lsi_sk: []const u8,
) ![]u8 {
const segments = [_]KeySegment{
KeySegment.init(table_name),
KeySegment.init(index_name),
KeySegment.init(pk),
KeySegment.init(lsi_sk),
};
const key = StorageKey{
.entity_type = .lsi,
.segments = &segments,
};
return try key.encode(allocator);
}
/// Debug helper: convert binary key to human-readable string
pub fn keyToDebugString(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, key: []const u8) ![]u8 {
var decoder = KeyDecoder.init(key);
var buf = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
errdefer buf.deinit();
const writer = buf.writer();
const entity_type = decoder.readEntityType() catch |err| {
try writer.print("INVALID_KEY: {}", .{err});
return buf.toOwnedSlice();
};
try writer.print("[{}]", .{entity_type});
var segment_num: usize = 0;
while (decoder.hasMore()) {
const segment = decoder.readSegmentBorrowed() catch |err| {
try writer.print(" ERROR:{}", .{err});
break;
};
// Try to print as UTF-8, fall back to hex
if (std.unicode.utf8ValidateSlice(segment)) {
try writer.print(" '{s}'", .{segment});
} else {
try writer.writeAll(" 0x");
for (segment) |byte| {
try writer.print("{X:0>2}", .{byte});
}
}
segment_num += 1;
}
return buf.toOwnedSlice();
}
// ============================================================================
// Varint encoding helpers (variable-length integer encoding)
// Uses LEB128 format: 7 bits per byte, MSB indicates continuation
// ============================================================================
fn encodeVarint(writer: anytype, value: usize) !void {
var v = value;
while (true) {
const byte = @as(u8, @intCast(v & 0x7F));
v >>= 7;
if (v == 0) {
try writer.writeByte(byte);
return;
} else {
try writer.writeByte(byte | 0x80);
}
}
}
fn varintSize(value: usize) usize {
if (value == 0) return 1;
var v = value;
var size: usize = 0;
while (v > 0) {
size += 1;
v >>= 7;
}
return size;
}

View File

@@ -17,19 +17,14 @@ pub fn main() !void {
defer _ = gpa.deinit();
const allocator = gpa.allocator();
// Parse command line args
const config = try parseArgs(allocator);
// Print banner
printBanner(config);
// Ensure data directory exists
std.fs.cwd().makePath(config.data_dir) catch |err| {
std.log.err("Failed to create data directory: {any}", .{err});
return;
};
// Initialize storage engine
var engine = storage.StorageEngine.init(allocator, config.data_dir) catch |err| {
std.log.err("Failed to initialize storage: {any}", .{err});
return;
@@ -38,12 +33,22 @@ pub fn main() !void {
std.log.info("Storage engine initialized at {s}", .{config.data_dir});
// Initialize API handler
var api_handler = handler.ApiHandler.init(allocator, &engine);
handler.setGlobalHandler(&api_handler);
// Start HTTP server
var server = try http.Server.init(allocator, config.host, config.port, handler.httpHandler);
const server_config = http.ServerConfig{
.max_body_size = 100 * 1024 * 1024,
.enable_keep_alive = true,
.max_requests_per_connection = 1000,
};
var server = try http.Server.init(
allocator,
config.host,
config.port,
handler.ApiHandler.handleRequest,
@ptrCast(&api_handler),
server_config,
);
defer server.stop();
std.log.info("Starting DynamoDB-compatible server on {s}:{d}", .{ config.host, config.port });
@@ -57,7 +62,6 @@ fn parseArgs(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !Config {
var args = try std.process.argsWithAllocator(allocator);
defer args.deinit();
// Skip program name
_ = args.next();
while (args.next()) |arg| {
@@ -71,7 +75,6 @@ fn parseArgs(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !Config {
}
} else if (std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "--data-dir") or std.mem.eql(u8, arg, "-d")) {
if (args.next()) |dir| {
// Need sentinel-terminated string for RocksDB
const owned = try allocator.dupeZ(u8, dir);
config.data_dir = owned;
}
@@ -83,7 +86,6 @@ fn parseArgs(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !Config {
}
}
// Check environment variables
if (std.posix.getenv("DYNAMODB_PORT")) |port_str| {
config.port = std.fmt.parseInt(u16, port_str, 10) catch config.port;
}
@@ -107,14 +109,6 @@ fn printHelp() void {
\\ -v, --verbose Enable verbose logging
\\ --help Show this help message
\\
\\Environment Variables:
\\ DYNAMODB_PORT Override port
\\ ROCKSDB_DATA_DIR Override data directory
\\
\\Examples:
\\ zynamodb # Start with defaults
\\ zynamodb -p 8080 -d /var/lib/db # Custom port and data dir
\\
;
std.debug.print("{s}", .{help});
}
@@ -141,7 +135,6 @@ fn printBanner(config: Config) void {
std.debug.print(" Port: {d} | Data Dir: {s}\n\n", .{ config.port, config.data_dir });
}
// Re-export modules for testing
pub const _rocksdb = rocksdb;
pub const _http = http;
pub const _storage = storage;

View File

@@ -231,78 +231,3 @@ pub const Iterator = struct {
return v[0..len];
}
};
// Tests
test "rocksdb basic operations" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
// Use temp directory
const path = "/tmp/test_rocksdb_basic";
defer {
std.fs.deleteTreeAbsolute(path) catch {};
}
var db = try DB.open(path, true);
defer db.close();
// Put and get
try db.put("hello", "world");
const val = try db.get(allocator, "hello");
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("world", val.?);
allocator.free(val.?);
// Delete
try db.delete("hello");
const deleted = try db.get(allocator, "hello");
try std.testing.expect(deleted == null);
}
test "rocksdb write batch" {
const allocator = std.testing.allocator;
const path = "/tmp/test_rocksdb_batch";
defer {
std.fs.deleteTreeAbsolute(path) catch {};
}
var db = try DB.open(path, true);
defer db.close();
var batch = WriteBatch.init() orelse unreachable;
defer batch.deinit();
batch.put("key1", "value1");
batch.put("key2", "value2");
batch.put("key3", "value3");
try batch.write(&db);
const v1 = try db.get(allocator, "key1");
defer if (v1) |v| allocator.free(v);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("value1", v1.?);
}
test "rocksdb iterator" {
const path = "/tmp/test_rocksdb_iter";
defer {
std.fs.deleteTreeAbsolute(path) catch {};
}
var db = try DB.open(path, true);
defer db.close();
try db.put("a", "1");
try db.put("b", "2");
try db.put("c", "3");
var iter = Iterator.init(&db) orelse unreachable;
defer iter.deinit();
iter.seekToFirst();
var count: usize = 0;
while (iter.valid()) : (iter.next()) {
count += 1;
}
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 3), count);
}