Migrate docs from Sphinx to MkDocs (#18145)

Signed-off-by: Harry Mellor <19981378+hmellor@users.noreply.github.com>

docs/mkdocs/hooks/generate_examples.py

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import itertools
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Literal
+
+ROOT_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent
+ROOT_DIR_RELATIVE = '../../../../..'
+EXAMPLE_DIR = ROOT_DIR / "examples"
+EXAMPLE_DOC_DIR = ROOT_DIR / "docs/getting_started/examples"
+print(ROOT_DIR.resolve())
+print(EXAMPLE_DIR.resolve())
+print(EXAMPLE_DOC_DIR.resolve())
+
+
+def fix_case(text: str) -> str:
+    subs = {
+        "api": "API",
+        "cli": "CLI",
+        "cpu": "CPU",
+        "llm": "LLM",
+        "mae": "MAE",
+        "tpu": "TPU",
+        "aqlm": "AQLM",
+        "gguf": "GGUF",
+        "lora": "LoRA",
+        "rlhf": "RLHF",
+        "vllm": "vLLM",
+        "openai": "OpenAI",
+        "lmcache": "LMCache",
+        "multilora": "MultiLoRA",
+        "mlpspeculator": "MLPSpeculator",
+        r"fp\d+": lambda x: x.group(0).upper(),  # e.g. fp16, fp32
+        r"int\d+": lambda x: x.group(0).upper(),  # e.g. int8, int16
+    }
+    for pattern, repl in subs.items():
+        text = re.sub(rf'\b{pattern}\b', repl, text, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+    return text
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Example:
+    """
+    Example class for generating documentation content from a given path.
+
+    Attributes:
+        path (Path): The path to the main directory or file.
+        category (str): The category of the document.
+        main_file (Path): The main file in the directory.
+        other_files (list[Path]): list of other files in the directory.
+        title (str): The title of the document.
+
+    Methods:
+        __post_init__(): Initializes the main_file, other_files, and title attributes.
+        determine_main_file() -> Path: Determines the main file in the given path.
+        determine_other_files() -> list[Path]: Determines other files in the directory excluding the main file.
+        determine_title() -> str: Determines the title of the document.
+        generate() -> str: Generates the documentation content.
+    """ # noqa: E501
+    path: Path
+    category: str = None
+    main_file: Path = field(init=False)
+    other_files: list[Path] = field(init=False)
+    title: str = field(init=False)
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        self.main_file = self.determine_main_file()
+        self.other_files = self.determine_other_files()
+        self.title = self.determine_title()
+
+    def determine_main_file(self) -> Path:
+        """
+        Determines the main file in the given path.
+        If the path is a file, it returns the path itself. Otherwise, it searches
+        for Markdown files (*.md) in the directory and returns the first one found.
+        Returns:
+            Path: The main file path, either the original path if it's a file or the first
+            Markdown file found in the directory.
+        Raises:
+            IndexError: If no Markdown files are found in the directory.
+        """ # noqa: E501
+        return self.path if self.path.is_file() else list(
+            self.path.glob("*.md")).pop()
+
+    def determine_other_files(self) -> list[Path]:
+        """
+        Determine other files in the directory excluding the main file.
+
+        This method checks if the given path is a file. If it is, it returns an empty list.
+        Otherwise, it recursively searches through the directory and returns a list of all
+        files that are not the main file.
+
+        Returns:
+            list[Path]: A list of Path objects representing the other files in the directory.
+        """ # noqa: E501
+        if self.path.is_file():
+            return []
+        is_other_file = lambda file: file.is_file() and file != self.main_file
+        return [file for file in self.path.rglob("*") if is_other_file(file)]
+
+    def determine_title(self) -> str:
+        return fix_case(self.path.stem.replace("_", " ").title())
+
+    def generate(self) -> str:
+        content = f"---\ntitle: {self.title}\n---\n\n"
+        content += f"Source <gh-file:{self.path.relative_to(ROOT_DIR)}>.\n\n"
+
+        is_code = self.main_file.suffix != ".md"
+        if is_code:
+            content += f"```{self.main_file.suffix[1:]}\n"
+        content += f'--8<-- "{self.main_file}"\n'
+        if is_code:
+            content += "```\n"
+        content += "\n"
+
+        if not self.other_files:
+            return content
+
+        content += "## Example materials\n\n"
+        for file in sorted(self.other_files):
+            content += f'??? abstract "{file.relative_to(self.path)}"\n'
+            if file.suffix != ".md":
+                content += f"    ```{file.suffix[1:]}\n"
+            content += f'    --8<-- "{file}"\n'
+            if file.suffix != ".md":
+                content += "    ```\n"
+
+        return content
+
+
+def on_startup(command: Literal["build", "gh-deploy", "serve"], dirty: bool):
+    # Create the EXAMPLE_DOC_DIR if it doesn't exist
+    if not EXAMPLE_DOC_DIR.exists():
+        EXAMPLE_DOC_DIR.mkdir(parents=True)
+
+    categories = sorted(p for p in EXAMPLE_DIR.iterdir() if p.is_dir())
+
+    examples = []
+    glob_patterns = ["*.py", "*.md", "*.sh"]
+    # Find categorised examples
+    for category in categories:
+        globs = [category.glob(pattern) for pattern in glob_patterns]
+        for path in itertools.chain(*globs):
+            examples.append(Example(path, category.stem))
+        # Find examples in subdirectories
+        for path in category.glob("*/*.md"):
+            examples.append(Example(path.parent, category.stem))
+
+    # Generate the example documentation
+    for example in sorted(examples, key=lambda e: e.path.stem):
+        example_name = f"{example.path.stem}.md"
+        doc_path = EXAMPLE_DOC_DIR / example.category / example_name
+        print(doc_path)
+        if not doc_path.parent.exists():
+            doc_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True)
+        with open(doc_path, "w+") as f:
+            f.write(example.generate())