[Doc][3/N] Reorganize Serving section (#11766)

Signed-off-by: DarkLight1337 <tlleungac@connect.ust.hk>
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Cyrus Leung
2025-01-07 11:20:01 +08:00
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40 changed files with 248 additions and 133 deletions

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(deploying-with-bentoml)=
# Deploying with BentoML
[BentoML](https://github.com/bentoml/BentoML) allows you to deploy a large language model (LLM) server with vLLM as the backend, which exposes OpenAI-compatible endpoints. You can serve the model locally or containerize it as an OCI-complicant image and deploy it on Kubernetes.
For details, see the tutorial [vLLM inference in the BentoML documentation](https://docs.bentoml.com/en/latest/use-cases/large-language-models/vllm.html).

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(deploying-with-cerebrium)=
# Deploying with Cerebrium
```{raw} html
<p align="center">
<img src="https://i.ibb.co/hHcScTT/Screenshot-2024-06-13-at-10-14-54.png" alt="vLLM_plus_cerebrium"/>
</p>
```
vLLM can be run on a cloud based GPU machine with [Cerebrium](https://www.cerebrium.ai/), a serverless AI infrastructure platform that makes it easier for companies to build and deploy AI based applications.
To install the Cerebrium client, run:
```console
$ pip install cerebrium
$ cerebrium login
```
Next, create your Cerebrium project, run:
```console
$ cerebrium init vllm-project
```
Next, to install the required packages, add the following to your cerebrium.toml:
```toml
[cerebrium.deployment]
docker_base_image_url = "nvidia/cuda:12.1.1-runtime-ubuntu22.04"
[cerebrium.dependencies.pip]
vllm = "latest"
```
Next, let us add our code to handle inference for the LLM of your choice (`mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1` for this example), add the following code to your `main.py`:
```python
from vllm import LLM, SamplingParams
llm = LLM(model="mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1")
def run(prompts: list[str], temperature: float = 0.8, top_p: float = 0.95):
sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=temperature, top_p=top_p)
outputs = llm.generate(prompts, sampling_params)
# Print the outputs.
results = []
for output in outputs:
prompt = output.prompt
generated_text = output.outputs[0].text
results.append({"prompt": prompt, "generated_text": generated_text})
return {"results": results}
```
Then, run the following code to deploy it to the cloud:
```console
$ cerebrium deploy
```
If successful, you should be returned a CURL command that you can call inference against. Just remember to end the url with the function name you are calling (in our case` /run`)
```python
curl -X POST https://api.cortex.cerebrium.ai/v4/p-xxxxxx/vllm/run \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'Authorization: <JWT TOKEN>' \
--data '{
"prompts": [
"Hello, my name is",
"The president of the United States is",
"The capital of France is",
"The future of AI is"
]
}'
```
You should get a response like:
```python
{
"run_id": "52911756-3066-9ae8-bcc9-d9129d1bd262",
"result": {
"result": [
{
"prompt": "Hello, my name is",
"generated_text": " Sarah, and I'm a teacher. I teach elementary school students. One of"
},
{
"prompt": "The president of the United States is",
"generated_text": " elected every four years. This is a democratic system.\n\n5. What"
},
{
"prompt": "The capital of France is",
"generated_text": " Paris.\n"
},
{
"prompt": "The future of AI is",
"generated_text": " bright, but it's important to approach it with a balanced and nuanced perspective."
}
]
},
"run_time_ms": 152.53663063049316
}
```
You now have an autoscaling endpoint where you only pay for the compute you use!

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(deploying-with-docker)=
# Deploying with Docker
## Use vLLM's Official Docker Image
vLLM offers an official Docker image for deployment.
The image can be used to run OpenAI compatible server and is available on Docker Hub as [vllm/vllm-openai](https://hub.docker.com/r/vllm/vllm-openai/tags).
```console
$ docker run --runtime nvidia --gpus all \
-v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \
--env "HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN=<secret>" \
-p 8000:8000 \
--ipc=host \
vllm/vllm-openai:latest \
--model mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1
```
```{note}
You can either use the `ipc=host` flag or `--shm-size` flag to allow the
container to access the host's shared memory. vLLM uses PyTorch, which uses shared
memory to share data between processes under the hood, particularly for tensor parallel inference.
```
## Building vLLM's Docker Image from Source
You can build and run vLLM from source via the provided <gh-file:Dockerfile>. To build vLLM:
```console
$ # optionally specifies: --build-arg max_jobs=8 --build-arg nvcc_threads=2
$ DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build . --target vllm-openai --tag vllm/vllm-openai
```
```{note}
By default vLLM will build for all GPU types for widest distribution. If you are just building for the
current GPU type the machine is running on, you can add the argument `--build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list=""`
for vLLM to find the current GPU type and build for that.
```
## Building for Arm64/aarch64
A docker container can be built for aarch64 systems such as the Nvidia Grace-Hopper. At time of this writing, this requires the use
of PyTorch Nightly and should be considered **experimental**. Using the flag `--platform "linux/arm64"` will attempt to build for arm64.
```{note}
Multiple modules must be compiled, so this process can take a while. Recommend using `--build-arg max_jobs=` & `--build-arg nvcc_threads=`
flags to speed up build process. However, ensure your `max_jobs` is substantially larger than `nvcc_threads` to get the most benefits.
Keep an eye on memory usage with parallel jobs as it can be substantial (see example below).
```
```console
# Example of building on Nvidia GH200 server. (Memory usage: ~15GB, Build time: ~1475s / ~25 min, Image size: 6.93GB)
$ python3 use_existing_torch.py
$ DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build . \
--target vllm-openai \
--platform "linux/arm64" \
-t vllm/vllm-gh200-openai:latest \
--build-arg max_jobs=66 \
--build-arg nvcc_threads=2 \
--build-arg torch_cuda_arch_list="9.0+PTX" \
--build-arg vllm_fa_cmake_gpu_arches="90-real"
```
## Use the custom-built vLLM Docker image
To run vLLM with the custom-built Docker image:
```console
$ docker run --runtime nvidia --gpus all \
-v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \
-p 8000:8000 \
--env "HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN=<secret>" \
vllm/vllm-openai <args...>
```
The argument `vllm/vllm-openai` specifies the image to run, and should be replaced with the name of the custom-built image (the `-t` tag from the build command).
```{note}
**For version 0.4.1 and 0.4.2 only** - the vLLM docker images under these versions are supposed to be run under the root user since a library under the root user's home directory, i.e. `/root/.config/vllm/nccl/cu12/libnccl.so.2.18.1` is required to be loaded during runtime. If you are running the container under a different user, you may need to first change the permissions of the library (and all the parent directories) to allow the user to access it, then run vLLM with environment variable `VLLM_NCCL_SO_PATH=/root/.config/vllm/nccl/cu12/libnccl.so.2.18.1` .
```

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(deploying-with-dstack)=
# Deploying with dstack
```{raw} html
<p align="center">
<img src="https://i.ibb.co/71kx6hW/vllm-dstack.png" alt="vLLM_plus_dstack"/>
</p>
```
vLLM can be run on a cloud based GPU machine with [dstack](https://dstack.ai/), an open-source framework for running LLMs on any cloud. This tutorial assumes that you have already configured credentials, gateway, and GPU quotas on your cloud environment.
To install dstack client, run:
```console
$ pip install "dstack[all]
$ dstack server
```
Next, to configure your dstack project, run:
```console
$ mkdir -p vllm-dstack
$ cd vllm-dstack
$ dstack init
```
Next, to provision a VM instance with LLM of your choice (`NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf` for this example), create the following `serve.dstack.yml` file for the dstack `Service`:
```yaml
type: service
python: "3.11"
env:
- MODEL=NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf
port: 8000
resources:
gpu: 24GB
commands:
- pip install vllm
- vllm serve $MODEL --port 8000
model:
format: openai
type: chat
name: NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf
```
Then, run the following CLI for provisioning:
```console
$ dstack run . -f serve.dstack.yml
⠸ Getting run plan...
Configuration serve.dstack.yml
Project deep-diver-main
User deep-diver
Min resources 2..xCPU, 8GB.., 1xGPU (24GB)
Max price -
Max duration -
Spot policy auto
Retry policy no
# BACKEND REGION INSTANCE RESOURCES SPOT PRICE
1 gcp us-central1 g2-standard-4 4xCPU, 16GB, 1xL4 (24GB), 100GB (disk) yes $0.223804
2 gcp us-east1 g2-standard-4 4xCPU, 16GB, 1xL4 (24GB), 100GB (disk) yes $0.223804
3 gcp us-west1 g2-standard-4 4xCPU, 16GB, 1xL4 (24GB), 100GB (disk) yes $0.223804
...
Shown 3 of 193 offers, $5.876 max
Continue? [y/n]: y
⠙ Submitting run...
⠏ Launching spicy-treefrog-1 (pulling)
spicy-treefrog-1 provisioning completed (running)
Service is published at ...
```
After the provisioning, you can interact with the model by using the OpenAI SDK:
```python
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(
base_url="https://gateway.<gateway domain>",
api_key="<YOUR-DSTACK-SERVER-ACCESS-TOKEN>"
)
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model="NousResearch/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf",
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Compose a poem that explains the concept of recursion in programming.",
}
]
)
print(completion.choices[0].message.content)
```
```{note}
dstack automatically handles authentication on the gateway using dstack's tokens. Meanwhile, if you don't want to configure a gateway, you can provision dstack `Task` instead of `Service`. The `Task` is for development purpose only. If you want to know more about hands-on materials how to serve vLLM using dstack, check out [this repository](https://github.com/dstackai/dstack-examples/tree/main/deployment/vllm)
```

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(deploying-with-helm)=
# Deploying with Helm
A Helm chart to deploy vLLM for Kubernetes
Helm is a package manager for Kubernetes. It will help you to deploy vLLM on k8s and automate the deployment of vLLMm Kubernetes applications. With Helm, you can deploy the same framework architecture with different configurations to multiple namespaces by overriding variables values.
This guide will walk you through the process of deploying vLLM with Helm, including the necessary prerequisites, steps for helm install and documentation on architecture and values file.
## Prerequisites
Before you begin, ensure that you have the following:
- A running Kubernetes cluster
- NVIDIA Kubernetes Device Plugin (`k8s-device-plugin`): This can be found at [https://github.com/NVIDIA/k8s-device-plugin](https://github.com/NVIDIA/k8s-device-plugin)
- Available GPU resources in your cluster
- S3 with the model which will be deployed
## Installing the chart
To install the chart with the release name `test-vllm`:
```console
helm upgrade --install --create-namespace --namespace=ns-vllm test-vllm . -f values.yaml --set secrets.s3endpoint=$ACCESS_POINT --set secrets.s3bucketname=$BUCKET --set secrets.s3accesskeyid=$ACCESS_KEY --set secrets.s3accesskey=$SECRET_KEY
```
## Uninstalling the Chart
To uninstall the `test-vllm` deployment:
```console
helm uninstall test-vllm --namespace=ns-vllm
```
The command removes all the Kubernetes components associated with the
chart **including persistent volumes** and deletes the release.
## Architecture
```{image} architecture_helm_deployment.png
```
## Values
```{list-table}
:widths: 25 25 25 25
:header-rows: 1
* - Key
- Type
- Default
- Description
* - autoscaling
- object
- {"enabled":false,"maxReplicas":100,"minReplicas":1,"targetCPUUtilizationPercentage":80}
- Autoscaling configuration
* - autoscaling.enabled
- bool
- false
- Enable autoscaling
* - autoscaling.maxReplicas
- int
- 100
- Maximum replicas
* - autoscaling.minReplicas
- int
- 1
- Minimum replicas
* - autoscaling.targetCPUUtilizationPercentage
- int
- 80
- Target CPU utilization for autoscaling
* - configs
- object
- {}
- Configmap
* - containerPort
- int
- 8000
- Container port
* - customObjects
- list
- []
- Custom Objects configuration
* - deploymentStrategy
- object
- {}
- Deployment strategy configuration
* - externalConfigs
- list
- []
- External configuration
* - extraContainers
- list
- []
- Additional containers configuration
* - extraInit
- object
- {"pvcStorage":"1Gi","s3modelpath":"relative_s3_model_path/opt-125m", "awsEc2MetadataDisabled": true}
- Additional configuration for the init container
* - extraInit.pvcStorage
- string
- "50Gi"
- Storage size of the s3
* - extraInit.s3modelpath
- string
- "relative_s3_model_path/opt-125m"
- Path of the model on the s3 which hosts model weights and config files
* - extraInit.awsEc2MetadataDisabled
- boolean
- true
- Disables the use of the Amazon EC2 instance metadata service
* - extraPorts
- list
- []
- Additional ports configuration
* - gpuModels
- list
- ["TYPE_GPU_USED"]
- Type of gpu used
* - image
- object
- {"command":["vllm","serve","/data/","--served-model-name","opt-125m","--host","0.0.0.0","--port","8000"],"repository":"vllm/vllm-openai","tag":"latest"}
- Image configuration
* - image.command
- list
- ["vllm","serve","/data/","--served-model-name","opt-125m","--host","0.0.0.0","--port","8000"]
- Container launch command
* - image.repository
- string
- "vllm/vllm-openai"
- Image repository
* - image.tag
- string
- "latest"
- Image tag
* - livenessProbe
- object
- {"failureThreshold":3,"httpGet":{"path":"/health","port":8000},"initialDelaySeconds":15,"periodSeconds":10}
- Liveness probe configuration
* - livenessProbe.failureThreshold
- int
- 3
- Number of times after which if a probe fails in a row, Kubernetes considers that the overall check has failed: the container is not alive
* - livenessProbe.httpGet
- object
- {"path":"/health","port":8000}
- Configuration of the Kubelet http request on the server
* - livenessProbe.httpGet.path
- string
- "/health"
- Path to access on the HTTP server
* - livenessProbe.httpGet.port
- int
- 8000
- Name or number of the port to access on the container, on which the server is listening
* - livenessProbe.initialDelaySeconds
- int
- 15
- Number of seconds after the container has started before liveness probe is initiated
* - livenessProbe.periodSeconds
- int
- 10
- How often (in seconds) to perform the liveness probe
* - maxUnavailablePodDisruptionBudget
- string
- ""
- Disruption Budget Configuration
* - readinessProbe
- object
- {"failureThreshold":3,"httpGet":{"path":"/health","port":8000},"initialDelaySeconds":5,"periodSeconds":5}
- Readiness probe configuration
* - readinessProbe.failureThreshold
- int
- 3
- Number of times after which if a probe fails in a row, Kubernetes considers that the overall check has failed: the container is not ready
* - readinessProbe.httpGet
- object
- {"path":"/health","port":8000}
- Configuration of the Kubelet http request on the server
* - readinessProbe.httpGet.path
- string
- "/health"
- Path to access on the HTTP server
* - readinessProbe.httpGet.port
- int
- 8000
- Name or number of the port to access on the container, on which the server is listening
* - readinessProbe.initialDelaySeconds
- int
- 5
- Number of seconds after the container has started before readiness probe is initiated
* - readinessProbe.periodSeconds
- int
- 5
- How often (in seconds) to perform the readiness probe
* - replicaCount
- int
- 1
- Number of replicas
* - resources
- object
- {"limits":{"cpu":4,"memory":"16Gi","nvidia.com/gpu":1},"requests":{"cpu":4,"memory":"16Gi","nvidia.com/gpu":1}}
- Resource configuration
* - resources.limits."nvidia.com/gpu"
- int
- 1
- Number of gpus used
* - resources.limits.cpu
- int
- 4
- Number of CPUs
* - resources.limits.memory
- string
- "16Gi"
- CPU memory configuration
* - resources.requests."nvidia.com/gpu"
- int
- 1
- Number of gpus used
* - resources.requests.cpu
- int
- 4
- Number of CPUs
* - resources.requests.memory
- string
- "16Gi"
- CPU memory configuration
* - secrets
- object
- {}
- Secrets configuration
* - serviceName
- string
-
- Service name
* - servicePort
- int
- 80
- Service port
* - labels.environment
- string
- test
- Environment name
* - labels.release
- string
- test
- Release name
```

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(deploying-with-k8s)=
# Deploying with Kubernetes
Using Kubernetes to deploy vLLM is a scalable and efficient way to serve machine learning models. This guide will walk you through the process of deploying vLLM with Kubernetes, including the necessary prerequisites, steps for deployment, and testing.
## Prerequisites
Before you begin, ensure that you have the following:
- A running Kubernetes cluster
- NVIDIA Kubernetes Device Plugin (`k8s-device-plugin`): This can be found at `https://github.com/NVIDIA/k8s-device-plugin/`
- Available GPU resources in your cluster
## Deployment Steps
1. **Create a PVC , Secret and Deployment for vLLM**
PVC is used to store the model cache and it is optional, you can use hostPath or other storage options
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: mistral-7b
namespace: default
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 50Gi
storageClassName: default
volumeMode: Filesystem
```
Secret is optional and only required for accessing gated models, you can skip this step if you are not using gated models
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: hf-token-secret
namespace: default
type: Opaque
stringData:
token: "REPLACE_WITH_TOKEN"
```
Next to create the deployment file for vLLM to run the model server. The following example deploys the `Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3` model.
Here are two examples for using NVIDIA GPU and AMD GPU.
- NVIDIA GPU
```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: mistral-7b
namespace: default
labels:
app: mistral-7b
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mistral-7b
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mistral-7b
spec:
volumes:
- name: cache-volume
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: mistral-7b
# vLLM needs to access the host's shared memory for tensor parallel inference.
- name: shm
emptyDir:
medium: Memory
sizeLimit: "2Gi"
containers:
- name: mistral-7b
image: vllm/vllm-openai:latest
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
args: [
"vllm serve mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 --trust-remote-code --enable-chunked-prefill --max_num_batched_tokens 1024"
]
env:
- name: HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: hf-token-secret
key: token
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
resources:
limits:
cpu: "10"
memory: 20G
nvidia.com/gpu: "1"
requests:
cpu: "2"
memory: 6G
nvidia.com/gpu: "1"
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /root/.cache/huggingface
name: cache-volume
- name: shm
mountPath: /dev/shm
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8000
initialDelaySeconds: 60
periodSeconds: 10
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8000
initialDelaySeconds: 60
periodSeconds: 5
```
- AMD GPU
You can refer to the `deployment.yaml` below if using AMD ROCm GPU like MI300X.
```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: mistral-7b
namespace: default
labels:
app: mistral-7b
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mistral-7b
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: mistral-7b
spec:
volumes:
# PVC
- name: cache-volume
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: mistral-7b
# vLLM needs to access the host's shared memory for tensor parallel inference.
- name: shm
emptyDir:
medium: Memory
sizeLimit: "8Gi"
hostNetwork: true
hostIPC: true
containers:
- name: mistral-7b
image: rocm/vllm:rocm6.2_mi300_ubuntu20.04_py3.9_vllm_0.6.4
securityContext:
seccompProfile:
type: Unconfined
runAsGroup: 44
capabilities:
add:
- SYS_PTRACE
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
args: [
"vllm serve mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.3 --port 8000 --trust-remote-code --enable-chunked-prefill --max_num_batched_tokens 1024"
]
env:
- name: HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN
valueFrom:
secretKeyRef:
name: hf-token-secret
key: token
ports:
- containerPort: 8000
resources:
limits:
cpu: "10"
memory: 20G
amd.com/gpu: "1"
requests:
cpu: "6"
memory: 6G
amd.com/gpu: "1"
volumeMounts:
- name: cache-volume
mountPath: /root/.cache/huggingface
- name: shm
mountPath: /dev/shm
```
You can get the full example with steps and sample yaml files from <https://github.com/ROCm/k8s-device-plugin/tree/master/example/vllm-serve>.
2. **Create a Kubernetes Service for vLLM**
Next, create a Kubernetes Service file to expose the `mistral-7b` deployment:
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: mistral-7b
namespace: default
spec:
ports:
- name: http-mistral-7b
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8000
# The label selector should match the deployment labels & it is useful for prefix caching feature
selector:
app: mistral-7b
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
```
3. **Deploy and Test**
Apply the deployment and service configurations using `kubectl apply -f <filename>`:
```console
kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml
kubectl apply -f service.yaml
```
To test the deployment, run the following `curl` command:
```console
curl http://mistral-7b.default.svc.cluster.local/v1/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3",
"prompt": "San Francisco is a",
"max_tokens": 7,
"temperature": 0
}'
```
If the service is correctly deployed, you should receive a response from the vLLM model.
## Conclusion
Deploying vLLM with Kubernetes allows for efficient scaling and management of ML models leveraging GPU resources. By following the steps outlined above, you should be able to set up and test a vLLM deployment within your Kubernetes cluster. If you encounter any issues or have suggestions, please feel free to contribute to the documentation.

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(deploying-with-kserve)=
# Deploying with KServe
vLLM can be deployed with [KServe](https://github.com/kserve/kserve) on Kubernetes for highly scalable distributed model serving.
Please see [this guide](https://kserve.github.io/website/latest/modelserving/v1beta1/llm/huggingface/) for more details on using vLLM with KServe.

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(deploying-with-kubeai)=
# Deploying with KubeAI
[KubeAI](https://github.com/substratusai/kubeai) is a Kubernetes operator that enables you to deploy and manage AI models on Kubernetes. It provides a simple and scalable way to deploy vLLM in production. Functionality such as scale-from-zero, load based autoscaling, model caching, and much more is provided out of the box with zero external dependencies.
Please see the Installation Guides for environment specific instructions:
- [Any Kubernetes Cluster](https://www.kubeai.org/installation/any/)
- [EKS](https://www.kubeai.org/installation/eks/)
- [GKE](https://www.kubeai.org/installation/gke/)
Once you have KubeAI installed, you can
[configure text generation models](https://www.kubeai.org/how-to/configure-text-generation-models/)
using vLLM.

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(deploying-with-lws)=
# Deploying with LWS
LeaderWorkerSet (LWS) is a Kubernetes API that aims to address common deployment patterns of AI/ML inference workloads.
A major use case is for multi-host/multi-node distributed inference.
vLLM can be deployed with [LWS](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/lws) on Kubernetes for distributed model serving.
Please see [this guide](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/lws/tree/main/docs/examples/vllm) for more details on
deploying vLLM on Kubernetes using LWS.

View File

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
(nginxloadbalancer)=
# Deploying with Nginx Loadbalancer
This document shows how to launch multiple vLLM serving containers and use Nginx to act as a load balancer between the servers.
Table of contents:
1. [Build Nginx Container](#nginxloadbalancer-nginx-build)
2. [Create Simple Nginx Config file](#nginxloadbalancer-nginx-conf)
3. [Build vLLM Container](#nginxloadbalancer-nginx-vllm-container)
4. [Create Docker Network](#nginxloadbalancer-nginx-docker-network)
5. [Launch vLLM Containers](#nginxloadbalancer-nginx-launch-container)
6. [Launch Nginx](#nginxloadbalancer-nginx-launch-nginx)
7. [Verify That vLLM Servers Are Ready](#nginxloadbalancer-nginx-verify-nginx)
(nginxloadbalancer-nginx-build)=
## Build Nginx Container
This guide assumes that you have just cloned the vLLM project and you're currently in the vllm root directory.
```console
export vllm_root=`pwd`
```
Create a file named `Dockerfile.nginx`:
```console
FROM nginx:latest
RUN rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
```
Build the container:
```console
docker build . -f Dockerfile.nginx --tag nginx-lb
```
(nginxloadbalancer-nginx-conf)=
## Create Simple Nginx Config file
Create a file named `nginx_conf/nginx.conf`. Note that you can add as many servers as you'd like. In the below example we'll start with two. To add more, add another `server vllmN:8000 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10000s;` entry to `upstream backend`.
```console
upstream backend {
least_conn;
server vllm0:8000 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10000s;
server vllm1:8000 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=10000s;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
proxy_pass http://backend;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
```
(nginxloadbalancer-nginx-vllm-container)=
## Build vLLM Container
```console
cd $vllm_root
docker build -f Dockerfile . --tag vllm
```
If you are behind proxy, you can pass the proxy settings to the docker build command as shown below:
```console
cd $vllm_root
docker build -f Dockerfile . --tag vllm --build-arg http_proxy=$http_proxy --build-arg https_proxy=$https_proxy
```
(nginxloadbalancer-nginx-docker-network)=
## Create Docker Network
```console
docker network create vllm_nginx
```
(nginxloadbalancer-nginx-launch-container)=
## Launch vLLM Containers
Notes:
- If you have your HuggingFace models cached somewhere else, update `hf_cache_dir` below.
- If you don't have an existing HuggingFace cache you will want to start `vllm0` and wait for the model to complete downloading and the server to be ready. This will ensure that `vllm1` can leverage the model you just downloaded and it won't have to be downloaded again.
- The below example assumes GPU backend used. If you are using CPU backend, remove `--gpus all`, add `VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE` and `VLLM_CPU_OMP_THREADS_BIND` environment variables to the docker run command.
- Adjust the model name that you want to use in your vLLM servers if you don't want to use `Llama-2-7b-chat-hf`.
```console
mkdir -p ~/.cache/huggingface/hub/
hf_cache_dir=~/.cache/huggingface/
docker run -itd --ipc host --privileged --network vllm_nginx --gpus all --shm-size=10.24gb -v $hf_cache_dir:/root/.cache/huggingface/ -p 8081:8000 --name vllm0 vllm --model meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf
docker run -itd --ipc host --privileged --network vllm_nginx --gpus all --shm-size=10.24gb -v $hf_cache_dir:/root/.cache/huggingface/ -p 8082:8000 --name vllm1 vllm --model meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf
```
```{note}
If you are behind proxy, you can pass the proxy settings to the docker run command via `-e http_proxy=$http_proxy -e https_proxy=$https_proxy`.
```
(nginxloadbalancer-nginx-launch-nginx)=
## Launch Nginx
```console
docker run -itd -p 8000:80 --network vllm_nginx -v ./nginx_conf/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/ --name nginx-lb nginx-lb:latest
```
(nginxloadbalancer-nginx-verify-nginx)=
## Verify That vLLM Servers Are Ready
```console
docker logs vllm0 | grep Uvicorn
docker logs vllm1 | grep Uvicorn
```
Both outputs should look like this:
```console
INFO: Uvicorn running on http://0.0.0.0:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
(deploying-with-triton)=
# Deploying with NVIDIA Triton
The [Triton Inference Server](https://github.com/triton-inference-server) hosts a tutorial demonstrating how to quickly deploy a simple [facebook/opt-125m](https://huggingface.co/facebook/opt-125m) model using vLLM. Please see [Deploying a vLLM model in Triton](https://github.com/triton-inference-server/tutorials/blob/main/Quick_Deploy/vLLM/README.md#deploying-a-vllm-model-in-triton) for more details.

View File

@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ After adding enough GPUs and nodes to hold the model, you can run vLLM first, wh
There is one edge case: if the model fits in a single node with multiple GPUs, but the number of GPUs cannot divide the model size evenly, you can use pipeline parallelism, which splits the model along layers and supports uneven splits. In this case, the tensor parallel size should be 1 and the pipeline parallel size should be the number of GPUs.
```
## Details for Distributed Inference and Serving
## Running vLLM on a single node
vLLM supports distributed tensor-parallel and pipeline-parallel inference and serving. Currently, we support [Megatron-LM's tensor parallel algorithm](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.08053.pdf). We manage the distributed runtime with either [Ray](https://github.com/ray-project/ray) or python native multiprocessing. Multiprocessing can be used when deploying on a single node, multi-node inferencing currently requires Ray.
Multiprocessing will be used by default when not running in a Ray placement group and if there are sufficient GPUs available on the same node for the configured {code}`tensor_parallel_size`, otherwise Ray will be used. This default can be overridden via the {code}`LLM` class {code}`distributed_executor_backend` argument or {code}`--distributed-executor-backend` API server argument. Set it to {code}`mp` for multiprocessing or {code}`ray` for Ray. It's not required for Ray to be installed for the multiprocessing case.
Multiprocessing will be used by default when not running in a Ray placement group and if there are sufficient GPUs available on the same node for the configured `tensor_parallel_size`, otherwise Ray will be used. This default can be overridden via the `LLM` class `distributed_executor_backend` argument or `--distributed-executor-backend` API server argument. Set it to `mp` for multiprocessing or `ray` for Ray. It's not required for Ray to be installed for the multiprocessing case.
To run multi-GPU inference with the {code}`LLM` class, set the {code}`tensor_parallel_size` argument to the number of GPUs you want to use. For example, to run inference on 4 GPUs:
To run multi-GPU inference with the `LLM` class, set the `tensor_parallel_size` argument to the number of GPUs you want to use. For example, to run inference on 4 GPUs:
```python
from vllm import LLM
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ llm = LLM("facebook/opt-13b", tensor_parallel_size=4)
output = llm.generate("San Franciso is a")
```
To run multi-GPU serving, pass in the {code}`--tensor-parallel-size` argument when starting the server. For example, to run API server on 4 GPUs:
To run multi-GPU serving, pass in the `--tensor-parallel-size` argument when starting the server. For example, to run API server on 4 GPUs:
```console
$ vllm serve facebook/opt-13b \
$ --tensor-parallel-size 4
```
You can also additionally specify {code}`--pipeline-parallel-size` to enable pipeline parallelism. For example, to run API server on 8 GPUs with pipeline parallelism and tensor parallelism:
You can also additionally specify `--pipeline-parallel-size` to enable pipeline parallelism. For example, to run API server on 8 GPUs with pipeline parallelism and tensor parallelism:
```console
$ vllm serve gpt2 \
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ $ --tensor-parallel-size 4 \
$ --pipeline-parallel-size 2
```
## Multi-Node Inference and Serving
## Running vLLM on multiple nodes
If a single node does not have enough GPUs to hold the model, you can run the model using multiple nodes. It is important to make sure the execution environment is the same on all nodes, including the model path, the Python environment. The recommended way is to use docker images to ensure the same environment, and hide the heterogeneity of the host machines via mapping them into the same docker configuration.

View File

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
# Integrations
```{toctree}
:maxdepth: 1
run_on_sky
deploying_with_kserve
deploying_with_kubeai
deploying_with_triton
deploying_with_bentoml
deploying_with_cerebrium
deploying_with_lws
deploying_with_dstack
serving_with_langchain
serving_with_llamaindex
serving_with_llamastack
```

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
# External Integrations
```{toctree}
:maxdepth: 1
langchain
llamaindex
```

View File

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
(run-on-langchain)=
(serving-langchain)=
# Serving with Langchain
# LangChain
vLLM is also available via [Langchain](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain) .
vLLM is also available via [LangChain](https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain) .
To install langchain, run
To install LangChain, run
```console
$ pip install langchain langchain_community -q

View File

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
(run-on-llamaindex)=
(serving-llamaindex)=
# Serving with llama_index
# LlamaIndex
vLLM is also available via [llama_index](https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index) .
vLLM is also available via [LlamaIndex](https://github.com/run-llama/llama_index) .
To install llamaindex, run
To install LlamaIndex, run
```console
$ pip install llama-index-llms-vllm -q

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ vLLM exposes a number of metrics that can be used to monitor the health of the
system. These metrics are exposed via the `/metrics` endpoint on the vLLM
OpenAI compatible API server.
You can start the server using Python, or using [Docker](deploying_with_docker.md):
You can start the server using Python, or using [Docker](#deployment-docker):
```console
$ vllm serve unsloth/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
(multimodal-inputs)=
# Multimodal Inputs
This page teaches you how to pass multi-modal inputs to [multi-modal models](#supported-mm-models) in vLLM.
```{note}
We are actively iterating on multi-modal support. See [this RFC](gh-issue:4194) for upcoming changes,
and [open an issue on GitHub](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/issues/new/choose) if you have any feedback or feature requests.
```
## Offline Inference
To input multi-modal data, follow this schema in {class}`vllm.inputs.PromptType`:
- `prompt`: The prompt should follow the format that is documented on HuggingFace.
- `multi_modal_data`: This is a dictionary that follows the schema defined in {class}`vllm.multimodal.MultiModalDataDict`.
### Image
You can pass a single image to the `'image'` field of the multi-modal dictionary, as shown in the following examples:
```python
llm = LLM(model="llava-hf/llava-1.5-7b-hf")
# Refer to the HuggingFace repo for the correct format to use
prompt = "USER: <image>\nWhat is the content of this image?\nASSISTANT:"
# Load the image using PIL.Image
image = PIL.Image.open(...)
# Single prompt inference
outputs = llm.generate({
"prompt": prompt,
"multi_modal_data": {"image": image},
})
for o in outputs:
generated_text = o.outputs[0].text
print(generated_text)
# Batch inference
image_1 = PIL.Image.open(...)
image_2 = PIL.Image.open(...)
outputs = llm.generate(
[
{
"prompt": "USER: <image>\nWhat is the content of this image?\nASSISTANT:",
"multi_modal_data": {"image": image_1},
},
{
"prompt": "USER: <image>\nWhat's the color of this image?\nASSISTANT:",
"multi_modal_data": {"image": image_2},
}
]
)
for o in outputs:
generated_text = o.outputs[0].text
print(generated_text)
```
Full example: <gh-file:examples/offline_inference_vision_language.py>
To substitute multiple images inside the same text prompt, you can pass in a list of images instead:
```python
llm = LLM(
model="microsoft/Phi-3.5-vision-instruct",
trust_remote_code=True, # Required to load Phi-3.5-vision
max_model_len=4096, # Otherwise, it may not fit in smaller GPUs
limit_mm_per_prompt={"image": 2}, # The maximum number to accept
)
# Refer to the HuggingFace repo for the correct format to use
prompt = "<|user|>\n<|image_1|>\n<|image_2|>\nWhat is the content of each image?<|end|>\n<|assistant|>\n"
# Load the images using PIL.Image
image1 = PIL.Image.open(...)
image2 = PIL.Image.open(...)
outputs = llm.generate({
"prompt": prompt,
"multi_modal_data": {
"image": [image1, image2]
},
})
for o in outputs:
generated_text = o.outputs[0].text
print(generated_text)
```
Full example: <gh-file:examples/offline_inference_vision_language_multi_image.py>
Multi-image input can be extended to perform video captioning. We show this with [Qwen2-VL](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct) as it supports videos:
```python
# Specify the maximum number of frames per video to be 4. This can be changed.
llm = LLM("Qwen/Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct", limit_mm_per_prompt={"image": 4})
# Create the request payload.
video_frames = ... # load your video making sure it only has the number of frames specified earlier.
message = {
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "Describe this set of frames. Consider the frames to be a part of the same video."},
],
}
for i in range(len(video_frames)):
base64_image = encode_image(video_frames[i]) # base64 encoding.
new_image = {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image}"}}
message["content"].append(new_image)
# Perform inference and log output.
outputs = llm.chat([message])
for o in outputs:
generated_text = o.outputs[0].text
print(generated_text)
```
### Video
You can pass a list of NumPy arrays directly to the `'video'` field of the multi-modal dictionary
instead of using multi-image input.
Full example: <gh-file:examples/offline_inference_vision_language.py>
### Audio
You can pass a tuple `(array, sampling_rate)` to the `'audio'` field of the multi-modal dictionary.
Full example: <gh-file:examples/offline_inference_audio_language.py>
### Embedding
To input pre-computed embeddings belonging to a data type (i.e. image, video, or audio) directly to the language model,
pass a tensor of shape `(num_items, feature_size, hidden_size of LM)` to the corresponding field of the multi-modal dictionary.
```python
# Inference with image embeddings as input
llm = LLM(model="llava-hf/llava-1.5-7b-hf")
# Refer to the HuggingFace repo for the correct format to use
prompt = "USER: <image>\nWhat is the content of this image?\nASSISTANT:"
# Embeddings for single image
# torch.Tensor of shape (1, image_feature_size, hidden_size of LM)
image_embeds = torch.load(...)
outputs = llm.generate({
"prompt": prompt,
"multi_modal_data": {"image": image_embeds},
})
for o in outputs:
generated_text = o.outputs[0].text
print(generated_text)
```
For Qwen2-VL and MiniCPM-V, we accept additional parameters alongside the embeddings:
```python
# Construct the prompt based on your model
prompt = ...
# Embeddings for multiple images
# torch.Tensor of shape (num_images, image_feature_size, hidden_size of LM)
image_embeds = torch.load(...)
# Qwen2-VL
llm = LLM("Qwen/Qwen2-VL-2B-Instruct", limit_mm_per_prompt={"image": 4})
mm_data = {
"image": {
"image_embeds": image_embeds,
# image_grid_thw is needed to calculate positional encoding.
"image_grid_thw": torch.load(...), # torch.Tensor of shape (1, 3),
}
}
# MiniCPM-V
llm = LLM("openbmb/MiniCPM-V-2_6", trust_remote_code=True, limit_mm_per_prompt={"image": 4})
mm_data = {
"image": {
"image_embeds": image_embeds,
# image_size_list is needed to calculate details of the sliced image.
"image_size_list": [image.size for image in images], # list of image sizes
}
}
outputs = llm.generate({
"prompt": prompt,
"multi_modal_data": mm_data,
})
for o in outputs:
generated_text = o.outputs[0].text
print(generated_text)
```
## Online Inference
Our OpenAI-compatible server accepts multi-modal data via the [Chat Completions API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat).
```{important}
A chat template is **required** to use Chat Completions API.
Although most models come with a chat template, for others you have to define one yourself.
The chat template can be inferred based on the documentation on the model's HuggingFace repo.
For example, LLaVA-1.5 (`llava-hf/llava-1.5-7b-hf`) requires a chat template that can be found here: <gh-file:examples/template_llava.jinja>
```
### Image
Image input is supported according to [OpenAI Vision API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/vision).
Here is a simple example using Phi-3.5-Vision.
First, launch the OpenAI-compatible server:
```bash
vllm serve microsoft/Phi-3.5-vision-instruct --task generate \
--trust-remote-code --max-model-len 4096 --limit-mm-per-prompt image=2
```
Then, you can use the OpenAI client as follows:
```python
from openai import OpenAI
openai_api_key = "EMPTY"
openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1"
client = OpenAI(
api_key=openai_api_key,
base_url=openai_api_base,
)
# Single-image input inference
image_url = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gfp-wisconsin-madison-the-nature-boardwalk.jpg/2560px-Gfp-wisconsin-madison-the-nature-boardwalk.jpg"
chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="microsoft/Phi-3.5-vision-instruct",
messages=[{
"role": "user",
"content": [
# NOTE: The prompt formatting with the image token `<image>` is not needed
# since the prompt will be processed automatically by the API server.
{"type": "text", "text": "Whats in this image?"},
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": image_url}},
],
}],
)
print("Chat completion output:", chat_response.choices[0].message.content)
# Multi-image input inference
image_url_duck = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/2015_Kaczka_krzy%C5%BCowka_w_wodzie_%28samiec%29.jpg"
image_url_lion = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/002_The_lion_king_Snyggve_in_the_Serengeti_National_Park_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg"
chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="microsoft/Phi-3.5-vision-instruct",
messages=[{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "text", "text": "What are the animals in these images?"},
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": image_url_duck}},
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": image_url_lion}},
],
}],
)
print("Chat completion output:", chat_response.choices[0].message.content)
```
Full example: <gh-file:examples/openai_chat_completion_client_for_multimodal.py>
```{tip}
Loading from local file paths is also supported on vLLM: You can specify the allowed local media path via `--allowed-local-media-path` when launching the API server/engine,
and pass the file path as `url` in the API request.
```
```{tip}
There is no need to place image placeholders in the text content of the API request - they are already represented by the image content.
In fact, you can place image placeholders in the middle of the text by interleaving text and image content.
```
````{note}
By default, the timeout for fetching images through HTTP URL is `5` seconds.
You can override this by setting the environment variable:
```console
$ export VLLM_IMAGE_FETCH_TIMEOUT=<timeout>
```
````
### Video
Instead of `image_url`, you can pass a video file via `video_url`. Here is a simple example using [LLaVA-OneVision](https://huggingface.co/llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-0.5b-ov-hf).
First, launch the OpenAI-compatible server:
```bash
vllm serve llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-0.5b-ov-hf --task generate --max-model-len 8192
```
Then, you can use the OpenAI client as follows:
```python
from openai import OpenAI
openai_api_key = "EMPTY"
openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1"
client = OpenAI(
api_key=openai_api_key,
base_url=openai_api_base,
)
video_url = "http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/gtv-videos-bucket/sample/ForBiggerFun.mp4"
## Use video url in the payload
chat_completion_from_url = client.chat.completions.create(
messages=[{
"role":
"user",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What's in this video?"
},
{
"type": "video_url",
"video_url": {
"url": video_url
},
},
],
}],
model=model,
max_completion_tokens=64,
)
result = chat_completion_from_url.choices[0].message.content
print("Chat completion output from image url:", result)
```
Full example: <gh-file:examples/openai_chat_completion_client_for_multimodal.py>
````{note}
By default, the timeout for fetching videos through HTTP URL is `30` seconds.
You can override this by setting the environment variable:
```console
$ export VLLM_VIDEO_FETCH_TIMEOUT=<timeout>
```
````
### Audio
Audio input is supported according to [OpenAI Audio API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/audio?audio-generation-quickstart-example=audio-in).
Here is a simple example using Ultravox-v0.3.
First, launch the OpenAI-compatible server:
```bash
vllm serve fixie-ai/ultravox-v0_3
```
Then, you can use the OpenAI client as follows:
```python
import base64
import requests
from openai import OpenAI
from vllm.assets.audio import AudioAsset
def encode_base64_content_from_url(content_url: str) -> str:
"""Encode a content retrieved from a remote url to base64 format."""
with requests.get(content_url) as response:
response.raise_for_status()
result = base64.b64encode(response.content).decode('utf-8')
return result
openai_api_key = "EMPTY"
openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8000/v1"
client = OpenAI(
api_key=openai_api_key,
base_url=openai_api_base,
)
# Any format supported by librosa is supported
audio_url = AudioAsset("winning_call").url
audio_base64 = encode_base64_content_from_url(audio_url)
chat_completion_from_base64 = client.chat.completions.create(
messages=[{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What's in this audio?"
},
{
"type": "input_audio",
"input_audio": {
"data": audio_base64,
"format": "wav"
},
},
],
}],
model=model,
max_completion_tokens=64,
)
result = chat_completion_from_base64.choices[0].message.content
print("Chat completion output from input audio:", result)
```
Alternatively, you can pass `audio_url`, which is the audio counterpart of `image_url` for image input:
```python
chat_completion_from_url = client.chat.completions.create(
messages=[{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What's in this audio?"
},
{
"type": "audio_url",
"audio_url": {
"url": audio_url
},
},
],
}],
model=model,
max_completion_tokens=64,
)
result = chat_completion_from_url.choices[0].message.content
print("Chat completion output from audio url:", result)
```
Full example: <gh-file:examples/openai_chat_completion_client_for_multimodal.py>
````{note}
By default, the timeout for fetching audios through HTTP URL is `10` seconds.
You can override this by setting the environment variable:
```console
$ export VLLM_AUDIO_FETCH_TIMEOUT=<timeout>
```
````
### Embedding
vLLM's Embeddings API is a superset of OpenAI's [Embeddings API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/embeddings),
where a list of chat `messages` can be passed instead of batched `inputs`. This enables multi-modal inputs to be passed to embedding models.
```{tip}
The schema of `messages` is exactly the same as in Chat Completions API.
You can refer to the above tutorials for more details on how to pass each type of multi-modal data.
```
Usually, embedding models do not expect chat-based input, so we need to use a custom chat template to format the text and images.
Refer to the examples below for illustration.
Here is an end-to-end example using VLM2Vec. To serve the model:
```bash
vllm serve TIGER-Lab/VLM2Vec-Full --task embed \
--trust-remote-code --max-model-len 4096 --chat-template examples/template_vlm2vec.jinja
```
```{important}
Since VLM2Vec has the same model architecture as Phi-3.5-Vision, we have to explicitly pass `--task embed`
to run this model in embedding mode instead of text generation mode.
The custom chat template is completely different from the original one for this model,
and can be found here: <gh-file:examples/template_vlm2vec.jinja>
```
Since the request schema is not defined by OpenAI client, we post a request to the server using the lower-level `requests` library:
```python
import requests
image_url = "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gfp-wisconsin-madison-the-nature-boardwalk.jpg/2560px-Gfp-wisconsin-madison-the-nature-boardwalk.jpg"
response = requests.post(
"http://localhost:8000/v1/embeddings",
json={
"model": "TIGER-Lab/VLM2Vec-Full",
"messages": [{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": image_url}},
{"type": "text", "text": "Represent the given image."},
],
}],
"encoding_format": "float",
},
)
response.raise_for_status()
response_json = response.json()
print("Embedding output:", response_json["data"][0]["embedding"])
```
Below is another example, this time using the `MrLight/dse-qwen2-2b-mrl-v1` model.
```bash
vllm serve MrLight/dse-qwen2-2b-mrl-v1 --task embed \
--trust-remote-code --max-model-len 8192 --chat-template examples/template_dse_qwen2_vl.jinja
```
```{important}
Like with VLM2Vec, we have to explicitly pass `--task embed`.
Additionally, `MrLight/dse-qwen2-2b-mrl-v1` requires an EOS token for embeddings, which is handled
by a custom chat template: <gh-file:examples/template_dse_qwen2_vl.jinja>
```
```{important}
Also important, `MrLight/dse-qwen2-2b-mrl-v1` requires a placeholder image of the minimum image size for text query embeddings. See the full code
example below for details.
```
Full example: <gh-file:examples/openai_chat_embedding_client_for_multimodal.py>

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
(offline-inference)=
# Offline Inference
You can run vLLM in your own code on a list of prompts.
The offline API is based on the {class}`~vllm.LLM` class.
To initialize the vLLM engine, create a new instance of `LLM` and specify the model to run.
For example, the following code downloads the [`facebook/opt-125m`](https://huggingface.co/facebook/opt-125m) model from HuggingFace
and runs it in vLLM using the default configuration.
```python
llm = LLM(model="facebook/opt-125m")
```
After initializing the `LLM` instance, you can perform model inference using various APIs.
The available APIs depend on the type of model that is being run:
- [Generative models](#generative-models) output logprobs which are sampled from to obtain the final output text.
- [Pooling models](#pooling-models) output their hidden states directly.
Please refer to the above pages for more details about each API.
```{seealso}
[API Reference](/dev/offline_inference/offline_index)
```
## Configuration Options
This section lists the most common options for running the vLLM engine.
For a full list, refer to the [Engine Arguments](#engine-args) page.
### Reducing memory usage
Large models might cause your machine to run out of memory (OOM). Here are some options that help alleviate this problem.
#### Tensor Parallelism (TP)
Tensor parallelism (`tensor_parallel_size` option) can be used to split the model across multiple GPUs.
The following code splits the model across 2 GPUs.
```python
llm = LLM(model="ibm-granite/granite-3.1-8b-instruct",
tensor_parallel_size=2)
```
```{important}
To ensure that vLLM initializes CUDA correctly, you should avoid calling related functions (e.g. {func}`torch.cuda.set_device`)
before initializing vLLM. Otherwise, you may run into an error like `RuntimeError: Cannot re-initialize CUDA in forked subprocess`.
To control which devices are used, please instead set the `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` environment variable.
```
#### Quantization
Quantized models take less memory at the cost of lower precision.
Statically quantized models can be downloaded from HF Hub (some popular ones are available at [Neural Magic](https://huggingface.co/neuralmagic))
and used directly without extra configuration.
Dynamic quantization is also supported via the `quantization` option -- see [here](#quantization-index) for more details.
#### Context length and batch size
You can further reduce memory usage by limit the context length of the model (`max_model_len` option)
and the maximum batch size (`max_num_seqs` option).
```python
llm = LLM(model="adept/fuyu-8b",
max_model_len=2048,
max_num_seqs=2)
```
### Performance optimization and tuning
You can potentially improve the performance of vLLM by finetuning various options.
Please refer to [this guide](#optimization-and-tuning) for more details.

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
# OpenAI Compatible Server
(openai-compatible-server)=
vLLM provides an HTTP server that implements OpenAI's [Completions](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/completions) and [Chat](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat) API, and more!
# OpenAI-Compatible Server
You can start the server via the [`vllm serve`](#vllm-serve) command, or through [Docker](deploying_with_docker.md):
vLLM provides an HTTP server that implements OpenAI's [Completions API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/completions), [Chat API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/chat), and more!
You can start the server via the [`vllm serve`](#vllm-serve) command, or through [Docker](#deployment-docker):
```bash
vllm serve NousResearch/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct --dtype auto --api-key token-abc123
```

View File

@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
(on-cloud)=
# Deploying and scaling up with SkyPilot
```{raw} html
<p align="center">
<img src="https://imgur.com/yxtzPEu.png" alt="vLLM"/>
</p>
```
vLLM can be **run and scaled to multiple service replicas on clouds and Kubernetes** with [SkyPilot](https://github.com/skypilot-org/skypilot), an open-source framework for running LLMs on any cloud. More examples for various open models, such as Llama-3, Mixtral, etc, can be found in [SkyPilot AI gallery](https://skypilot.readthedocs.io/en/latest/gallery/index.html).
## Prerequisites
- Go to the [HuggingFace model page](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct) and request access to the model {code}`meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct`.
- Check that you have installed SkyPilot ([docs](https://skypilot.readthedocs.io/en/latest/getting-started/installation.html)).
- Check that {code}`sky check` shows clouds or Kubernetes are enabled.
```console
pip install skypilot-nightly
sky check
```
## Run on a single instance
See the vLLM SkyPilot YAML for serving, [serving.yaml](https://github.com/skypilot-org/skypilot/blob/master/llm/vllm/serve.yaml).
```yaml
resources:
accelerators: {L4, A10g, A10, L40, A40, A100, A100-80GB} # We can use cheaper accelerators for 8B model.
use_spot: True
disk_size: 512 # Ensure model checkpoints can fit.
disk_tier: best
ports: 8081 # Expose to internet traffic.
envs:
MODEL_NAME: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
HF_TOKEN: <your-huggingface-token> # Change to your own huggingface token, or use --env to pass.
setup: |
conda create -n vllm python=3.10 -y
conda activate vllm
pip install vllm==0.4.0.post1
# Install Gradio for web UI.
pip install gradio openai
pip install flash-attn==2.5.7
run: |
conda activate vllm
echo 'Starting vllm api server...'
python -u -m vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
--port 8081 \
--model $MODEL_NAME \
--trust-remote-code \
--tensor-parallel-size $SKYPILOT_NUM_GPUS_PER_NODE \
2>&1 | tee api_server.log &
echo 'Waiting for vllm api server to start...'
while ! `cat api_server.log | grep -q 'Uvicorn running on'`; do sleep 1; done
echo 'Starting gradio server...'
git clone https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git || true
python vllm/examples/gradio_openai_chatbot_webserver.py \
-m $MODEL_NAME \
--port 8811 \
--model-url http://localhost:8081/v1 \
--stop-token-ids 128009,128001
```
Start the serving the Llama-3 8B model on any of the candidate GPUs listed (L4, A10g, ...):
```console
HF_TOKEN="your-huggingface-token" sky launch serving.yaml --env HF_TOKEN
```
Check the output of the command. There will be a shareable gradio link (like the last line of the following). Open it in your browser to use the LLaMA model to do the text completion.
```console
(task, pid=7431) Running on public URL: https://<gradio-hash>.gradio.live
```
**Optional**: Serve the 70B model instead of the default 8B and use more GPU:
```console
HF_TOKEN="your-huggingface-token" sky launch serving.yaml --gpus A100:8 --env HF_TOKEN --env MODEL_NAME=meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-70B-Instruct
```
## Scale up to multiple replicas
SkyPilot can scale up the service to multiple service replicas with built-in autoscaling, load-balancing and fault-tolerance. You can do it by adding a services section to the YAML file.
```yaml
service:
replicas: 2
# An actual request for readiness probe.
readiness_probe:
path: /v1/chat/completions
post_data:
model: $MODEL_NAME
messages:
- role: user
content: Hello! What is your name?
max_completion_tokens: 1
```
```{raw} html
<details>
<summary>Click to see the full recipe YAML</summary>
```
```yaml
service:
replicas: 2
# An actual request for readiness probe.
readiness_probe:
path: /v1/chat/completions
post_data:
model: $MODEL_NAME
messages:
- role: user
content: Hello! What is your name?
max_completion_tokens: 1
resources:
accelerators: {L4, A10g, A10, L40, A40, A100, A100-80GB} # We can use cheaper accelerators for 8B model.
use_spot: True
disk_size: 512 # Ensure model checkpoints can fit.
disk_tier: best
ports: 8081 # Expose to internet traffic.
envs:
MODEL_NAME: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
HF_TOKEN: <your-huggingface-token> # Change to your own huggingface token, or use --env to pass.
setup: |
conda create -n vllm python=3.10 -y
conda activate vllm
pip install vllm==0.4.0.post1
# Install Gradio for web UI.
pip install gradio openai
pip install flash-attn==2.5.7
run: |
conda activate vllm
echo 'Starting vllm api server...'
python -u -m vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
--port 8081 \
--model $MODEL_NAME \
--trust-remote-code \
--tensor-parallel-size $SKYPILOT_NUM_GPUS_PER_NODE \
2>&1 | tee api_server.log
```
```{raw} html
</details>
```
Start the serving the Llama-3 8B model on multiple replicas:
```console
HF_TOKEN="your-huggingface-token" sky serve up -n vllm serving.yaml --env HF_TOKEN
```
Wait until the service is ready:
```console
watch -n10 sky serve status vllm
```
```{raw} html
<details>
<summary>Example outputs:</summary>
```
```console
Services
NAME VERSION UPTIME STATUS REPLICAS ENDPOINT
vllm 1 35s READY 2/2 xx.yy.zz.100:30001
Service Replicas
SERVICE_NAME ID VERSION IP LAUNCHED RESOURCES STATUS REGION
vllm 1 1 xx.yy.zz.121 18 mins ago 1x GCP([Spot]{'L4': 1}) READY us-east4
vllm 2 1 xx.yy.zz.245 18 mins ago 1x GCP([Spot]{'L4': 1}) READY us-east4
```
```{raw} html
</details>
```
After the service is READY, you can find a single endpoint for the service and access the service with the endpoint:
```console
ENDPOINT=$(sky serve status --endpoint 8081 vllm)
curl -L http://$ENDPOINT/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct",
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Who are you?"
}
],
"stop_token_ids": [128009, 128001]
}'
```
To enable autoscaling, you could replace the `replicas` with the following configs in `service`:
```yaml
service:
replica_policy:
min_replicas: 2
max_replicas: 4
target_qps_per_replica: 2
```
This will scale the service up to when the QPS exceeds 2 for each replica.
```{raw} html
<details>
<summary>Click to see the full recipe YAML</summary>
```
```yaml
service:
replica_policy:
min_replicas: 2
max_replicas: 4
target_qps_per_replica: 2
# An actual request for readiness probe.
readiness_probe:
path: /v1/chat/completions
post_data:
model: $MODEL_NAME
messages:
- role: user
content: Hello! What is your name?
max_completion_tokens: 1
resources:
accelerators: {L4, A10g, A10, L40, A40, A100, A100-80GB} # We can use cheaper accelerators for 8B model.
use_spot: True
disk_size: 512 # Ensure model checkpoints can fit.
disk_tier: best
ports: 8081 # Expose to internet traffic.
envs:
MODEL_NAME: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
HF_TOKEN: <your-huggingface-token> # Change to your own huggingface token, or use --env to pass.
setup: |
conda create -n vllm python=3.10 -y
conda activate vllm
pip install vllm==0.4.0.post1
# Install Gradio for web UI.
pip install gradio openai
pip install flash-attn==2.5.7
run: |
conda activate vllm
echo 'Starting vllm api server...'
python -u -m vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
--port 8081 \
--model $MODEL_NAME \
--trust-remote-code \
--tensor-parallel-size $SKYPILOT_NUM_GPUS_PER_NODE \
2>&1 | tee api_server.log
```
```{raw} html
</details>
```
To update the service with the new config:
```console
HF_TOKEN="your-huggingface-token" sky serve update vllm serving.yaml --env HF_TOKEN
```
To stop the service:
```console
sky serve down vllm
```
### **Optional**: Connect a GUI to the endpoint
It is also possible to access the Llama-3 service with a separate GUI frontend, so the user requests send to the GUI will be load-balanced across replicas.
```{raw} html
<details>
<summary>Click to see the full GUI YAML</summary>
```
```yaml
envs:
MODEL_NAME: meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct
ENDPOINT: x.x.x.x:3031 # Address of the API server running vllm.
resources:
cpus: 2
setup: |
conda create -n vllm python=3.10 -y
conda activate vllm
# Install Gradio for web UI.
pip install gradio openai
run: |
conda activate vllm
export PATH=$PATH:/sbin
echo 'Starting gradio server...'
git clone https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git || true
python vllm/examples/gradio_openai_chatbot_webserver.py \
-m $MODEL_NAME \
--port 8811 \
--model-url http://$ENDPOINT/v1 \
--stop-token-ids 128009,128001 | tee ~/gradio.log
```
```{raw} html
</details>
```
1. Start the chat web UI:
```console
sky launch -c gui ./gui.yaml --env ENDPOINT=$(sky serve status --endpoint vllm)
```
2. Then, we can access the GUI at the returned gradio link:
```console
| INFO | stdout | Running on public URL: https://6141e84201ce0bb4ed.gradio.live
```

View File

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
(runai-model-streamer)=
# Loading Models with Run:ai Model Streamer
Run:ai Model Streamer is a library to read tensors in concurrency, while streaming it to GPU memory.
Further reading can be found in [Run:ai Model Streamer Documentation](https://github.com/run-ai/runai-model-streamer/blob/master/docs/README.md).
vLLM supports loading weights in Safetensors format using the Run:ai Model Streamer.
You first need to install vLLM RunAI optional dependency:
```console
$ pip3 install vllm[runai]
```
To run it as an OpenAI-compatible server, add the `--load-format runai_streamer` flag:
```console
$ vllm serve /home/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct --load-format runai_streamer
```
To run model from AWS S3 object store run:
```console
$ vllm serve s3://core-llm/Llama-3-8b --load-format runai_streamer
```
To run model from a S3 compatible object store run:
```console
$ RUNAI_STREAMER_S3_USE_VIRTUAL_ADDRESSING=0 AWS_EC2_METADATA_DISABLED=true AWS_ENDPOINT_URL=https://storage.googleapis.com vllm serve s3://core-llm/Llama-3-8b --load-format runai_streamer
```
## Tunable parameters
You can tune parameters using `--model-loader-extra-config`:
You can tune `concurrency` that controls the level of concurrency and number of OS threads reading tensors from the file to the CPU buffer.
For reading from S3, it will be the number of client instances the host is opening to the S3 server.
```console
$ vllm serve /home/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct --load-format runai_streamer --model-loader-extra-config '{"concurrency":16}'
```
You can control the size of the CPU Memory buffer to which tensors are read from the file, and limit this size.
You can read further about CPU buffer memory limiting [here](https://github.com/run-ai/runai-model-streamer/blob/master/docs/src/env-vars.md#runai_streamer_memory_limit).
```console
$ vllm serve /home/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct --load-format runai_streamer --model-loader-extra-config '{"memory_limit":5368709120}'
```
```{note}
For further instructions about tunable parameters and additional parameters configurable through environment variables, read the [Environment Variables Documentation](https://github.com/run-ai/runai-model-streamer/blob/master/docs/src/env-vars.md).
```

View File

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
(run-on-llamastack)=
# Serving with Llama Stack
vLLM is also available via [Llama Stack](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-stack) .
To install Llama Stack, run
```console
$ pip install llama-stack -q
```
## Inference using OpenAI Compatible API
Then start Llama Stack server pointing to your vLLM server with the following configuration:
```yaml
inference:
- provider_id: vllm0
provider_type: remote::vllm
config:
url: http://127.0.0.1:8000
```
Please refer to [this guide](https://llama-stack.readthedocs.io/en/latest/distributions/self_hosted_distro/remote-vllm.html) for more details on this remote vLLM provider.
## Inference via Embedded vLLM
An [inline vLLM provider](https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-stack/tree/main/llama_stack/providers/inline/inference/vllm)
is also available. This is a sample of configuration using that method:
```yaml
inference
- provider_type: vllm
config:
model: Llama3.1-8B-Instruct
tensor_parallel_size: 4
```

View File

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
(tensorizer)=
# Loading Models with CoreWeave's Tensorizer
vLLM supports loading models with [CoreWeave's Tensorizer](https://docs.coreweave.com/coreweave-machine-learning-and-ai/inference/tensorizer).
vLLM model tensors that have been serialized to disk, an HTTP/HTTPS endpoint, or S3 endpoint can be deserialized
at runtime extremely quickly directly to the GPU, resulting in significantly
shorter Pod startup times and CPU memory usage. Tensor encryption is also supported.
For more information on CoreWeave's Tensorizer, please refer to
[CoreWeave's Tensorizer documentation](https://github.com/coreweave/tensorizer). For more information on serializing a vLLM model, as well a general usage guide to using Tensorizer with vLLM, see
the [vLLM example script](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/stable/getting_started/examples/tensorize_vllm_model.html).
```{note}
Note that to use this feature you will need to install `tensorizer` by running `pip install vllm[tensorizer]`.
```

View File

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ You can preview the collected data by running the following command:
tail ~/.config/vllm/usage_stats.json
```
## Opt-out of Usage Stats Collection
## Opting out
You can opt-out of usage stats collection by setting the `VLLM_NO_USAGE_STATS` or `DO_NOT_TRACK` environment variable, or by creating a `~/.config/vllm/do_not_track` file: