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nvfp4-megamoe-kernel/tests/unit/test_d3_swa_mask.py

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Python

"""
FMHA D3: SWA sequence length mask (large-negative pre-masking approach).
K/V rows at positions >= swa_lens are set to BF16 min (-65504) before
passing to the kernel. This gives very large negative QK scores for
invalid positions, producing exp(score) ≈ 0 contribution to the softmax.
Effectively equivalent to -inf masking for practical purposes.
Run: ~/.openclaw/workspace/fire_b200_test tests/unit/test_d3_swa_mask.py
"""
import torch
import math
import cutlass.cute as cute
import cutlass.torch as ct
import cuda.bindings.driver as cuda
from dsv4.kernels.attention.fmha import FmhaKernel
BF16_MIN = torch.tensor(-65504.0, dtype=torch.bfloat16)
def reference_swa_attention(q, k, v, swa_lens, scale):
"""FP32 reference with proper -inf masking."""
scores = torch.matmul(q.float(), k.float().T) * scale
for i in range(q.shape[0]):
sl = swa_lens[i].item()
if sl < k.shape[0]:
scores[i, sl:] = float('-inf')
max_s = scores.max(dim=-1, keepdim=True).values
exp_s = (scores - max_s).exp()
sum_s = exp_s.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
p = exp_s / sum_s
o = torch.matmul(p, v.float())
return o.to(torch.bfloat16), sum_s
def _run_fmha(q_3d, k_3d, v, m, s_k, hd, use_smem_p=False):
"""Run FMHA and return normalized output."""
scale = 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd)
kernel = FmhaKernel(head_dim=hd, s_k=s_k, use_smem_p=use_smem_p)
pv_n_tile = kernel.pv_n_tile; n_pv_tiles = kernel.n_pv_tiles
stream = cuda.CUstream(torch.cuda.current_stream().cuda_stream)
v_tile = v[:, 0:pv_n_tile].contiguous().unsqueeze(-1)
c_tile = torch.zeros(m, pv_n_tile, 1, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
lse_tensor = torch.zeros(m, 1, 1, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
mQ = ct.from_dlpack(q_3d).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(q_3d))
mK = ct.from_dlpack(k_3d).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(k_3d))
mV = ct.from_dlpack(v_tile).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(v_tile))
mC = ct.from_dlpack(c_tile).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(c_tile))
mLSE = ct.from_dlpack(lse_tensor).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(lse_tensor))
compiled = cute.compile(kernel, mQ, mK, mV, mC, stream, mLSE)
o_unnorm = torch.zeros(m, hd, dtype=torch.float32, device='cuda')
for pv in range(n_pv_tiles):
v_tile = v[:, pv*pv_n_tile:(pv+1)*pv_n_tile].contiguous().unsqueeze(-1)
c_tile.zero_(); lse_tensor.zero_()
mV = ct.from_dlpack(v_tile).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(v_tile))
mC = ct.from_dlpack(c_tile).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(c_tile))
mLSE = ct.from_dlpack(lse_tensor).mark_layout_dynamic(leading_dim=ct.get_leading_dim(lse_tensor))
compiled(mQ, mK, mV, mC, stream, mLSE)
o_unnorm[:, pv*pv_n_tile:(pv+1)*pv_n_tile] = c_tile[:,:,0].float()
# Reference normalization
q_flat = q_3d[:,:,0]; k_flat = k_3d[:,:,0]
scores = torch.matmul(q_flat.float(), k_flat.float().T) * scale
max_s = scores.max(dim=-1, keepdim=True).values
attn_sum = (scores - max_s).exp().sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
o_norm = (o_unnorm / attn_sum).to(torch.bfloat16)
return o_norm
def test_d3_full_window():
"""Full SWA window (swa_lens=128): no masking needed."""
print("\n=== Test 1: Full SWA window (hd=64) ===")
torch.manual_seed(42)
m, s_k, hd = 128, 128, 64
scale = 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd)
q = torch.randn(m, hd, 1, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
k = torch.randn(s_k, hd, 1, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
v = torch.randn(s_k, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
o = _run_fmha(q, k, v, m, s_k, hd)
ref, _ = reference_swa_attention(q[:,:,0], k[:,:,0], v, torch.full((m,), s_k, dtype=torch.int32, device='cuda'), scale)
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
o.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0), ref.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" cos = {cos:.6f}")
assert cos >= 0.995
print(" ✅ PASS")
def test_d3_swa64():
"""SWA with swa_lens=64: mask K rows >= 64 with BF16 min."""
print("\n=== Test 2: SWA swa_lens=64 (hd=64) ===")
torch.manual_seed(42)
m, s_k, hd = 128, 128, 64
scale = 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd)
q = torch.randn(m, hd, 1, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
k = torch.randn(s_k, hd, 1, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
v = torch.randn(s_k, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
swa_lens = torch.full((m,), 64, dtype=torch.int32, device='cuda')
# Mask K rows >= 64 with BF16 min
k_masked = k.clone()
k_masked[64:] = BF16_MIN.to(k.device)
# Also mask V (otherwise invalid positions contribute to output)
v_masked = v.clone()
v_masked[64:] = 0
o = _run_fmha(q, k_masked, v_masked, m, s_k, hd)
ref, _ = reference_swa_attention(q[:,:,0], k[:,:,0], v, swa_lens, scale)
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
o.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0), ref.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" cos = {cos:.6f}")
assert cos >= 0.99, f"cosine too low: {cos}"
print(" ✅ PASS")
def test_d3_swa32():
"""SWA with swa_lens=32: only 32 valid tokens."""
print("\n=== Test 3: SWA swa_lens=32 (hd=64) ===")
torch.manual_seed(42)
m, s_k, hd = 128, 128, 64
scale = 1.0 / math.sqrt(hd)
q = torch.randn(m, hd, 1, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
k = torch.randn(s_k, hd, 1, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
v = torch.randn(s_k, hd, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device='cuda')
swa_lens = torch.full((m,), 32, dtype=torch.int32, device='cuda')
k_masked = k.clone()
k_masked[32:] = BF16_MIN.to(k.device)
v_masked = v.clone()
v_masked[32:] = 0
o = _run_fmha(q, k_masked, v_masked, m, s_k, hd)
ref, _ = reference_swa_attention(q[:,:,0], k[:,:,0], v, swa_lens, scale)
cos = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
o.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0), ref.flatten().float().unsqueeze(0)
).item()
print(f" cos = {cos:.6f}")
assert cos >= 0.99, f"cosine too low: {cos}"
print(" ✅ PASS")
def test():
print("=== D3: SWA Sequence Length Mask ===")
test_d3_full_window()
test_d3_swa64()
test_d3_swa32()
print("\n=== ALL TESTS PASSED ===")
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()