Dynamo (torch.compile fullgraph) cannot trace through CuTeDSL internals
(cute.compile, JIT, etc.). The autograd.Function approach was unreliable
with fullgraph mode — Dynamo would still try to trace through it.
Fix: torch.library.custom_op makes Dynamo treat our GEMM as an opaque
black box. No reimplementing the kernel — just route through the existing
runner via a registry pattern:
- Runners registered in global dict with integer IDs
- Custom op takes (tensors, runner_id, shape_hint) -> tensor
- Dynamo calls fake impl for shape inference, never touches the runner
- At execution time, real impl looks up runner and calls _run_impl
Changes:
- New: cutedsl/custom_ops.py (custom op definitions + registry)
- New: tests/test_custom_op.py (local unit tests, no GPU needed)
- Removed: _Nvfp4LinearApply, _MoEApply (autograd.Function classes)
- Updated: nvfp4_linear.py, runner.py, cutedsl.py, nvfp4_cutedsl.py
to use custom ops instead of autograd.Function
- Updated: cutedsl_quant_method.py to use custom op + registry
101 lines
3.4 KiB
Python
101 lines
3.4 KiB
Python
"""torch.library.custom_op wrappers for CuTeDSL NVFP4 kernels.
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Dynamo (torch.compile fullgraph) cannot trace through CuTeDSL internals
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(JIT compilation, cute.compile, etc.). By wrapping the runner calls in
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torch.library.custom_op, Dynamo treats them as opaque black boxes.
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This is the correct approach per PyTorch's extensibility model:
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- custom_op is the supported way to make Dynamo skip tracing
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- autograd.Function does NOT work reliably with fullgraph mode
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- The runner's _run_impl is already cudagraph-safe
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The registry pattern: custom ops can only take tensor/scalar arguments.
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We store runners in a global dict keyed by integer ID, and pass the ID
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as an int parameter. During Dynamo tracing, the fake impl returns a
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correctly-shaped tensor without touching the runner. During execution,
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the real impl looks up the runner and calls _run_impl.
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"""
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import torch
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Runner registry — maps integer IDs to runner objects
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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_next_runner_id = 0
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_runner_registry: dict[int, object] = {}
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def register_runner(runner) -> int:
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"""Register a CuTeDSL runner and return its integer ID."""
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global _next_runner_id
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rid = _next_runner_id
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_next_runner_id += 1
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_runner_registry[rid] = runner
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return rid
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def get_runner(rid: int):
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"""Look up a runner by ID."""
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return _runner_registry[rid]
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# NVFP4 Linear GEMM custom op (single linear layer)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@torch.library.custom_op("nvfp4::linear_gemm", mutates_args=())
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def nvfp4_linear_gemm(
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x: torch.Tensor,
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runner_id: int,
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out_features: int,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Opaque NVFP4 linear GEMM for torch.compile.
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Args:
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x: (M, K) BF16 input
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runner_id: integer key into the runner registry
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out_features: output dimension (for shape inference)
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Returns:
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(M, out_features) BF16 output
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"""
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runner = get_runner(runner_id)
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return runner._run_impl(x)
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@nvfp4_linear_gemm.register_fake
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def _(x, runner_id, out_features):
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return torch.empty(x.shape[0], out_features, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=x.device)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# NVFP4 MoE custom op (L1 + SiLU + L2 grouped GEMM)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@torch.library.custom_op("nvfp4::moe_gemm", mutates_args=())
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def nvfp4_moe_gemm(
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hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
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topk_weights: torch.Tensor,
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topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
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runner_id: int,
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hidden_size: int,
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) -> torch.Tensor:
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"""Opaque NVFP4 MoE GEMM for torch.compile.
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Args:
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hidden_states: (M, K) BF16 input
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topk_weights: (M, top_k) float32 routing weights
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topk_ids: (M, top_k) int32 expert IDs
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runner_id: integer key into the runner registry
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hidden_size: output dimension (for shape inference)
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Returns:
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(M, hidden_size) BF16 output
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"""
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runner = get_runner(runner_id)
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return runner._run_impl(hidden_states, topk_weights, topk_ids)
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@nvfp4_moe_gemm.register_fake
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def _(hidden_states, topk_weights, topk_ids, runner_id, hidden_size):
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return torch.empty(
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hidden_states.shape[0], hidden_size,
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dtype=torch.bfloat16, device=hidden_states.device,
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)
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