/** * MINIMAL test: After UMMA (QK GEMM), can 4 warps read different rows? * * Uses EXACTLY the same SMEM loading and MMA pattern as fmha_6warp_multihead.cuh * (which is proven to work for T=1 decode). * * Then has 4 warps each do 32x32b.x8 read and report what they see. */ #include "dsv4/kernels/attention/fmha_common.cuh" #include "dsv4/kernels/attention/fmha_umma_desc.cuh" using namespace dsv4::kernels::attention; static bf16_t f32_to_bf16_host(float f) { uint32_t u; memcpy(&u,&f,4); return (uint16_t)(u>>16); } static float bf16_to_f32_host(bf16_t h) { uint32_t u=(uint32_t)h<<16; float f; memcpy(&f,&u,4); return f; } constexpr int HD = 64; constexpr int SK = 128; constexpr int NKT_QK = HD / MMA_K_BF16; // 4 constexpr int TILE_SZ = 128 * MMA_K_BF16; // 2048 constexpr int TMEM_N = 128; constexpr int CORES_MN = 16; __global__ void __launch_bounds__(192) test_mma_rows(float* results) { const int tid = threadIdx.x; const int wid = tid / 32; const int lane = tid % 32; extern __shared__ char sbuf[]; uint32_t* sTmemBase = (uint32_t*)sbuf; float* sRowMax = (float*)(sbuf + 8); bf16_t* sQ0 = (bf16_t*)(((uintptr_t)(sRowMax + 128) + 127) & ~(uintptr_t)127); bf16_t* sK0 = sQ0 + TILE_SZ; // TMEM alloc if (wid == 4) { uint32_t sp = __cvta_generic_to_shared(sTmemBase); tmem_alloc(sp, TMEM_N); } __syncthreads(); uint32_t tb = *sTmemBase; // Build GMEM data and copy to device... can't in-kernel. // Instead, build Q and K directly in SMEM using the load warp. // Q: (T, HD) where T=128 (full tile), Q[r, d] = (r+1) for all d // K: (128, HD), K[r, 0] = 1.0, rest zero // Then S[row, col] = Q[row, 0]*K[col, 0] * 4_K_tiles = (row+1)*1.0*4 = 4*(row+1) // (because Q[row, d]=row+1 for all d and K[col, 0]=1.0, and there are 4 K-tiles // but K only has data in d=0 which is in K-tile 0, so S[row, col] = (row+1)*1.0 for col<128) // Actually simpler: Q[row, 0] = row+1, rest zero. K[col, 0] = 1.0, rest zero. // Then S[row, col] = (row+1) * 1.0 = row+1 for each (row, col). for (int kt = 0; kt < NKT_QK; kt++) { // Load Q and K for this K-tile if (wid == 5) { for (int i = lane; i < TILE_SZ; i += 32) { sQ0[i] = 0; sK0[i] = 0; } // Q: only first K-tile (kt==0) has data at d=0 if (kt == 0) { for (int r = 0; r < 128; r++) { int d = 0; int ck = d / 8, lc = d % 8; int core_mn = r / 8, local_r = r % 8; sQ0[ck * CORES_MN * 64 + core_mn * 64 + local_r * 8 + lc] = f32_to_bf16((float)(r + 1)); } // K: only d=0 has data for (int r = 0; r < SK; r++) { int d = 0; int ck = d / 8, lc = d % 8; int tmn = r / 8, lr = r % 8; sK0[ck * CORES_MN * 64 + tmn * 64 + lr * 8 + lc] = f32_to_bf16(1.0f); } } } __syncthreads(); // MMA if (wid == 4) { uint32_t idesc = make_idesc(128, 128); uint64_t dq = make_umma_desc_kmajor_none(__cvta_generic_to_shared(sQ0), 128); uint64_t dk = make_umma_desc_kmajor_none(__cvta_generic_to_shared(sK0), 128); if (tid == 128) umma_ss_f16(tb, dq, dk, idesc, kt > 0); asm volatile("tcgen05.fence::after_thread_sync;" ::: "memory"); } __syncthreads(); } // Extra sync for TMEM visibility asm volatile("fence.sc.gpu;" ::: "memory"); __syncthreads(); // Now read TMEM with 32x32b.x8 from each of the 4 softmax warps // Read column group 0 (columns 0-7) if (wid < 4) { float tmp[8]; asm volatile("tcgen05.ld.sync.aligned.32x32b.x8.b32 {%0,%1,%2,%3,%4,%5,%6,%7},[%8];" : "=f"(tmp[0]),"=f"(tmp[1]),"=f"(tmp[2]),"=f"(tmp[3]), "=f"(tmp[4]),"=f"(tmp[5]),"=f"(tmp[6]),"=f"(tmp[7]) : "r"(tb + 0)); asm volatile("tcgen05.wait::ld.sync.aligned;"); // Lane 0 from each warp: should see row 0's col 0 value // Expected: S[0, 0] = 1.0 (row 0+1) // But which row does each warp see? if (lane == 0) results[wid] = tmp[0]; // col 0 if (lane == 0) results[4 + wid] = tmp[1]; // col 1 // Lane 1: row 1 if (lane == 1) results[8 + wid] = tmp[0]; // Lane 15: row 15 if (lane == 15) results[12 + wid] = tmp[0]; // Lane 31: row 31 if (lane == 31) results[16 + wid] = tmp[0]; } __syncthreads(); if (wid == 4) tmem_dealloc(tb, TMEM_N); } int main() { printf("MMA → 4-warp 32x32b.x8 read\n"); printf("=============================\n"); printf("Q[r,0] = r+1, K[c,0] = 1.0 → S[r,c] = r+1\n"); printf("Lane 0 in each warp should see row 0's value (1.0) if all warps see same rows,\n"); printf("or different values if warps see different rows.\n\n"); float* d_r; cudaMalloc(&d_r, 32 * sizeof(float)); cudaMemset(d_r, 0, 32 * sizeof(float)); // SMEM: sbuf(8) + sRowMax(512) + align(128) + sQ0(4096) + sK0(4096) + slack(256) = 9000 size_t smem_off = 8 + 128*4; smem_off = ((smem_off + 127) & ~(size_t)127); smem_off += TILE_SZ * 2 * 2 + 256; // sQ0 + sK0 (each TILE_SZ BF16 = 4096 bytes) + slack int smem = (int)smem_off; test_mma_rows<<<1, 192, smem>>>(d_r); cudaError_t err = cudaDeviceSynchronize(); if (err != cudaSuccess) { printf("CUDA ERROR: %s\n", cudaGetErrorString(err)); printf("Kernel crashed!\n"); } else { float h[32]; cudaMemcpy(h, d_r, 32 * sizeof(float), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost); printf("Lane 0, col 0 (S[0,0]=1.0 if row 0): w0=%.1f w1=%.1f w2=%.1f w3=%.1f\n", h[0], h[1], h[2], h[3]); printf("Lane 0, col 1 (S[0,1]=1.0 if row 0): w0=%.1f w1=%.1f w2=%.1f w3=%.1f\n", h[4], h[5], h[6], h[7]); printf("Lane 1, col 0 (S[1,0]=2.0 if row 1): w0=%.1f w1=%.1f w2=%.1f w3=%.1f\n", h[8], h[9], h[10], h[11]); printf("Lane 15, col 0 (S[15,0]=16.0): w0=%.1f w1=%.1f w2=%.1f w3=%.1f\n", h[12], h[13], h[14], h[15]); printf("Lane 31, col 0 (S[31,0]=32.0): w0=%.1f w1=%.1f w2=%.1f w3=%.1f\n", h[16], h[17], h[18], h[19]); // Check if warps see different data bool all_same = (h[0] == h[1]) && (h[1] == h[2]) && (h[2] == h[3]); bool w0_correct = (fabsf(h[0] - 1.0f) < 0.01f); if (w0_correct && all_same) { printf("\nAll warps see the SAME 32 rows (rows 0-31). Warp 0 data is correct.\n"); printf("For T>32, we need an alternative to 32x32b.x8 for rows 32-127.\n"); } else if (!all_same) { printf("\nWarps see DIFFERENT rows! Multi-warp softmax is possible!\n"); } else { printf("\nUnexpected: warp 0 data incorrect (%.1f, expected 1.0)\n", h[0]); } } cudaFree(d_r); return 0; }