"""DSV4 Attention kernels — public integration API.

====================================================================
STATUS: SKELETON — not yet connected to model
====================================================================
These functions define the API that AttentionSubBlock will call.
They're correct in structure but depend on:
1. LayerCacheHandle being fully implemented (gather_compressed_kv, etc.)
2. The production FMHA wrapper supporting sink_bias and n_comp
3. Custom op registration for torch.compile compatibility

See ROADMAP.md Priority 5 for the full Stage E checklist.
====================================================================

These functions bridge the model's AttentionSubBlock to the production
FMHA kernel wrapper. Each function handles the cache → dense-tensor
materialization that the kernel requires.

The model's attention layer calls these after:
1. Projection (q_down, q_up, kv_down)
2. RoPE application
3. Compression + cache writes
4. Indexer + top-k (CSA only)

These functions handle:
- Gathering sparse/dense KV from cache into dense tensors
- Calling the production FMHA wrapper
- Returning attention output for inverse RoPE + wo_a/wo_b
"""
from dsv4.kernels.attention.production import dsv4_attention
import torch
from typing import Optional, TYPE_CHECKING

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from dsv4.cache.handle import LayerCacheHandle


def sparse_fmha_with_swa(
    q: torch.Tensor,               # (T, n_h * hd) BF16, post-RoPE
    cache: "LayerCacheHandle",      # provides compressed + SWA KV
    selected_indices: torch.Tensor, # (T, top_k) int64 — which compressed blocks
    sink_logits: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,  # (n_h,) FP32
    sliding_window: int = 128,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    """CSA attention: sparse top-k compressed KV + sliding window, fused sink merge.

    Gathers the top-k compressed KV blocks + SWA window into a contiguous
    tensor, then calls the production FMHA with sink bias.

    Args:
        q: (T, n_h * hd) BF16 query (post-RoPE, pre-reshape)
        cache: LayerCacheHandle with CSA compressed entries + SWA window
        selected_indices: (T, top_k) int64 block indices from the indexer
        sink_logits: (n_h,) FP32 per-head sink bias
        sliding_window: SWA window length

    Returns:
        (T, n_h * hd) BF16 attention output (pre inverse-RoPE)
    """
    # Reshape q to (n_h, T, hd)
    n_h_and_hd = q.shape[-1]
    # n_h and hd come from the cache's config
    n_h = cache.num_query_heads
    hd = cache.head_dim
    T = q.shape[0]
    q_heads = q.reshape(T, n_h, hd).permute(1, 0, 2)  # (n_h, T, hd)

    # Gather compressed KV for the selected blocks
    # The cache handle provides the materialized dense KV from paged pool
    k_compressed, v_compressed = cache.gather_compressed_kv(selected_indices)
    # k_compressed: (1, n_comp_kv, hd) or (n_kv, n_comp_kv, hd)
    # v_compressed: same shape

    # Gather SWA window KV
    k_swa, v_swa = cache.gather_swa_kv()
    # k_swa: (1, swa_len, hd), v_swa: same

    # Concatenate: [compressed, SWA] — single softmax (D5c insight)
    k_full = torch.cat([k_compressed, k_swa], dim=-2)  # (1, n_comp+swa_len, hd)
    v_full = torch.cat([v_compressed, v_swa], dim=-2)

    # n_comp = compressed KV length (for sink bias offset)
    n_comp = k_compressed.shape[-2]

    # Call production attention — MQA (n_kv=1 for DSV4)
    output = dsv4_attention(
        q_heads, k_full, v_full,
        swa_len=sliding_window,
        is_causal=True,
        n_comp=n_comp,
        sink_bias=sink_logits,
    )  # (n_h, T, hd)

    # Reshape back to (T, n_h * hd)
    return output.permute(1, 0, 2).reshape(T, n_h * hd)


def dense_fmha_with_swa(
    q: torch.Tensor,
    cache: "LayerCacheHandle",
    sink_logits: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    sliding_window: int = 128,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    """HCA attention: dense over all compressed KV + SWA window, fused sink merge.

    No indexer — all compressed entries are attended (m'=128 compression
    means the sequence is very short).

    Args:
        q: (T, n_h * hd) BF16 query
        cache: LayerCacheHandle with HCA compressed entries + SWA window
        sink_logits: (n_h,) FP32 per-head sink bias
        sliding_window: SWA window length

    Returns:
        (T, n_h * hd) BF16 attention output
    """
    n_h = cache.num_query_heads
    hd = cache.head_dim
    T = q.shape[0]
    q_heads = q.reshape(T, n_h, hd).permute(1, 0, 2)

    # Dense: gather ALL compressed KV (no indexer needed)
    k_compressed, v_compressed = cache.gather_all_compressed_kv()

    k_swa, v_swa = cache.gather_swa_kv()

    k_full = torch.cat([k_compressed, k_swa], dim=-2)
    v_full = torch.cat([v_compressed, v_swa], dim=-2)

    n_comp = k_compressed.shape[-2]

    output = dsv4_attention(
        q_heads, k_full, v_full,
        swa_len=sliding_window,
        is_causal=True,
        n_comp=n_comp,
        sink_bias=sink_logits,
    )

    return output.permute(1, 0, 2).reshape(T, n_h * hd)


def swa_only_fmha(
    q: torch.Tensor,
    cache: "LayerCacheHandle",
    sink_logits: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    sliding_window: int = 128,
) -> torch.Tensor:
    """SWA-only attention: pure local attention over the sliding window.

    No compression branch, no indexer. Used for the first two layers
    of the Flash variant.

    Args:
        q: (T, n_h * hd) BF16 query
        cache: LayerCacheHandle with SWA window
        sink_logits: (n_h,) FP32 per-head sink bias
        sliding_window: SWA window length

    Returns:
        (T, n_h * hd) BF16 attention output
    """
    n_h = cache.num_query_heads
    hd = cache.head_dim
    T = q.shape[0]
    q_heads = q.reshape(T, n_h, hd).permute(1, 0, 2)

    k_swa, v_swa = cache.gather_swa_kv()

    # No n_comp (no compressed branch), no sink bias offset
    output = dsv4_attention(
        q_heads, k_swa, v_swa,
        swa_len=sliding_window,
        is_causal=True,
        n_comp=0,
        sink_bias=sink_logits,
    )

    return output.permute(1, 0, 2).reshape(T, n_h * hd)